小升初英语语法专项练习-【陈述句】全国通用（含答案及详细解析）.doc

1、小升初英语语法知识专项练习陈述句一、单项选择1 _?He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD.Where did your brother go last Sunday 2 -What animal is it?- _A. Its a panda. B. Its an apple. C. My name is Mock

2、y.3 I_ love to your birthday party.A. am B. would C. do4 They_ my books.A.doesnt B. arent C.dont5 - Whos that?- _A. Thats Mocky. B. This is Ken. C. Thats OK.6 We_ new classroomAhas Bhave Chave a 7 -What do you want to be ? -_A. I want to be a reporter . B. I am a student C. I am Tom .8 They _very ha

3、rd for us every day。A. work B. work s C. working9 I _ like grapes.A.doesnt B. arent C.dont10-Where does your mother work?- .来源:学科网A. He is a worker . B. He works in a school. C. He is a teacher.11Which fruit do you like best?A. I like fruit . B. I like pear C. I like strawberry best .12-Whats the we

4、ather like in Tianjin? -.A. Its small B. Its cold C. Its beautiful13 What colour is your Chinese book? _.A.Its white B.Its beautiful. C.Its four 14- Whats her name?- _A. My name is Amy.B. His name is John.C. Her name is Amy.15- Whats in your pencil-case?- _A. Two rulers and a pen.B. Its a math book.

5、C. A bag.16What do you want to be ?A. I want to be an actress B. I am a student C. I am Tom.17- Who are you?- _.A. He is Tom. B. Thats Tom. C. I am Tom.18What does your mother do?A. Its a cake. B. She is a singer. C. Hes a singer.19Sarah:What are you going to do this afternoon？Amy: _ .A. Im going to

6、 buy a book. B. Im a student. C. I go to school by bike.20-Whats your computer teacher like ?-_.来源:学*科*网A. She is Miss LiB. She is tall and youngC. She is a shy student21Whats your new room like?A. I can see some books on the desk.B. Its near the table.C. There is a bed, a closet and a desk in my ne

7、w room.22Where does your mother work?A. Its a cake. B. She works C.CTV . D. Shes a singer.23I have a new bike，Peter.的汉语翻译是：_A我有一辆小汽车，彼得。来源:学科网B我有一辆新自行车，彼得。C. 他有一辆新自行车，彼得。24- Whos that?- _A. Thats Ken. B. This is Ken. C. She is a boy.25- Whos this?- _.A. I am Danny Deer. B. This is Danny Deer. C. Yes

8、, this is Danny Deer.26当你向别人介绍“他是短头发。”你说：A.He has short hair.B.He have short hair.C.He is short hair.27- Who is he?- _A. Thats my mother. B. He is my cousin. C. He is a teacher.28-Whats the weather like in Tianjin? -.A. Its small B. Its cold C. Its beautiful29She_ watch TV .A. like B. likes C. likin

9、g30别人的卧室很漂亮，你可以这样说： 来源:学科网ZXXKA. The living room is nice.B. The bedroom is nice. 来源:学科网C. The study is nice.31We _all celebrate your birthday.A. are B.can C. do32-How many new teachers do you have ?-_.A. I have three B. Im three C. I can do there33- Whos this?- _A. Thats Tommy. B. This is Tommy. C.

10、He is a teacher.34No, its _.A. no B. not35I_ like spring .A. am not B. dont C. doesnt36-Whats the weather like today? - _.A. Its sunny B. There is the sun. C. Close the window.37Where does your mother work?A. Its a cake. B. She works C.CTV . D. Shes a singer.38-What does your father look like？-_.A.

11、Hes 37 . B . He s a teacher . C. Hes thin .39你拿了一个苹果，想说：“它是红色的”， 你应说：_A. Its green. B. Its red.陈述句-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1 【答案】C【解析】根据答句推断某人做什么，而且是一般过去式，故选择C。2 【答案】A【解析】What animal is it?问它是什么动物，回答是具体的动物，选项中只有A是说明是一只熊猫，其他都不合适，所以应该选择A合适。3 【答案】B【解析】本句意思是我很乐意去你的生日聚会。表示非常乐意的词组是would love to，故答案为：B。4 【答案】B【解析】本题

12、考查含有be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not，故答案为B。5 【答案】A【解析】That 是那的意思，这是远距离的介绍，回答时候也用that 来回答，所以只有A Thats Mocky. 最合适。6 【答案】C【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为：我们有一个新教室。“有”have，we后用have形式，“一个新教室”new classroom前要加冠词a，故本题答案为C 7 【答案】A【解析】What do you want to be ?这是对将来职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be.我想要成为8 【答案】A【解析】句意：他们每天为我们努力工作。They 为第三人称，但不是单数，所以后

13、面的动词用原形。9 【答案】C【解析】本题考查含有实意动词的否定句，在实意动词前加dont或doesnt。主语为“I”,故助动词用C:dont。10【答案】A【解析】句意：你的妈妈在哪儿工作？他在学校工作。Where是对地点的提问，因此答语里要有表示地点的词语才可以。11【答案】C 【解析】Which fruit do you like best?你嘴喜欢哪一种动物？回答I like strawberry best .我最喜欢草莓，likebest表示最喜欢，故答案为C。12【答案】B【解析】句意：-天津天气怎么样？-很冷。small 小的；beautiful 漂亮的13【答案】A【解析】Wh

14、at colour is your Chinese book?你的语文书是什么颜色的？对颜色进行提问，答语中要有表示颜色的词。14【答案】C【解析】问句中的主语是her name，所以答语中的主语也是her name，故选C。15【答案】A【解析】问句句意：你的铅笔盒里有什么？B、C两项的单词都不是铅笔盒里的东西。答案选A 。16【答案】A【解析】What do you want to be?这是对将来职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be我想成为17【答案】C【解析】Who are you? 你是谁？回答应该是我是.。所以只有C合适。18【答案】B【解析】What+助动词do/do

15、es+主语+do.？你是做什么工作的？因为主语your mother 是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she。故答案为B。19【答案】A【解析】句意：莎拉：今天下午你打算做什么？艾米：我打算去买一本书。这是询问别人打算干什么的句型，回答的基本结构是：Im / We are going to +动词原形+其他。20【答案】B【解析】 句意：你的计算机老师什么样？她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语，答语的基本机构为：主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。21【答案】C【解析】问句的意思是：你的新房间什么样？A项意思为：我看到桌子上有一些书。B项意思为：它挨着桌子。C项意思为：在我的新房间里有

16、一张床，一个衣橱和一张桌子。C项符合逻辑，所以答案为C。22【答案】B 【解析】Where does your mother work? 你在哪里工作的？因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she,故排除A,这是对职业场所的问询，故又排除答案C.故答案为B。23【答案】B【解析】主语是I,翻译为“我”， a new bike“一辆新自行车”。24【答案】A【解析】That 是那的意思，这是远距离的介绍，回答时候也用that 来回答，所以只有AThats Ken. 最合适。25【答案】B 【解析】Whos this? 这是谁？回答的时候是回答这是谁。用this is合适，所

17、以只有B合适。26【答案】A【解析】He has short hair. 他是短头发。27【答案】B【解析】he 是他的意思，题目问他是谁，回答时候也用他（he） 来回答，所以只有B He is my cousin. 最合适。28【答案】B【解析】句意：-天津天气怎么样？-很冷。small 小的；beautiful 漂亮的29【答案】A【解析】本句意思是我们下午六点吃晚饭。在几点要用到介词at.故答案为：A。30【答案】A【解析】卧室the bedroom，漂亮be nice，所以本题答案为B。31【答案】B【解析】本句意思是我们都能庆祝你的生日。在本句中，celebrate是动词，因此不能在

18、前面直接加系动词，在肯定句中，也不会出现助动词do, 故答案为：B.32【答案】A【解析】 句意：你有多少新老师？我有三个。How many 是对数量的提问，直接回答数量，用I have+数量就可以了。33【答案】B【解析】This 是这的意思，这是近距离的介绍，回答时候也用this 来回答，所以只有B Thisis Tommy. 最合适。34【答案】B【解析】否定句要在动词后加not而不是no。35【答案】C【解析】本句意思是我不喜欢春天。这是主谓结构的句子，它的否定形式是用到助动词，我是第一人称，因此助动词的否定形式是dont. 故答案为：B。36【答案】A【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？-天气晴朗。B项语句表达不正确。C项不合语境。A项表达正确，故选A。37【答案】B【解析】Where does your mother work? 你在哪里工作的？因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she,故排除A,这是对职业场所的问询，故又排除答案C.故答案为B。38【答案】C【解析】句意：你爸爸长得什么样？他很瘦。问句询问的是人物的外表，“look like”意为“看起来像”，因此选C。39【答案】B【解析】略红色译文为： red 学科网（北京）股份有限公司