2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析（外研版2019必修第一册）UNIT 6 STARTING OUT WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 6 Into the wildPART 1 单元概述 【主题语境】“人与自然”，涉及的主题群内容是人类与自然和谐相处。【内容简述】本单元从介绍“水上城市” 威尼斯面临的问题开始， 分别介绍了龙脊梯田的运作原理及开垦原因、天然染料、特殊地理景观、因纽特人的生活、英国人对花园的热爱和英国的花草茶文化，帮助学生了解人类生活与大自然的相关性：自然环境影响人类生活，人类可以充分利用大自然提供的生存环境并对自然环境进行适当改造。【学习目标】1. 语言能力目标能够理解和人与自然相关的内容， 听懂并谈论与之相关的话题， 使用新学语言简单谈论与自然和谐相处的事例、描述理想的生活环境，恰当使用定语从句介

2、绍自然景观，并能够用自己的语言总结所阅读文章的大意。2. 文化意识目标能够了解中外人民与自然和谐相处的情况， 正确认识人类生活与自然环境的关系，增强尊重自然、合理利用和开发自然资源、与自然和谐相处的意识，同时树立文化自信。3. 思维品质目标能够正确判断文章作者的观点和态度， 辩证地理解人类生活与自然环境的关系，科学分析和评价不同地域人类生活的差异及原因， 提高与自然和谐相处的自觉性； 在深入理解文本的同时联系自身，实现知识与思维能力的迁移。 4.学习能力目标能够通过了解人类如何与自然和谐相处， 激发英语学习的兴趣； 能够多渠道获取英语学习资源，巩固本单元所学语言知识，丰富自己的相关知识，开阔眼

3、界，提高英语运用能力；能够选择恰当的策略与方法，监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。【单元框架】【听力脚本】The Floating CityLocated in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known as “The Floating City”. But Venice is not one single island. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges. Water has always been a b

4、ig part of life in Venice. Even today, boats remain the most common way to travel around. Look anywhere in Venice, and youll see a traditional boat called a “gondola”. Unfortunately, water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venices buildings. The Floati

5、ng City is, in fact, sinking. More problems are caused by floods, which usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood prevention project. Venice lies in the middle of a lagoon, with three natural gaps open to the sea. Rain and strong winds

6、cause seawater to travel through the gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates have been built to hold back the sea. Each of these gates is 20 metres wide, with the longest about 30 metres long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised to separate the city from the sea. But only

7、 time will tell if this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works, it means a longer, drier future for Venice.Q1: What are the problems faced by Venice?Q2: Are there any similar cities or towns

8、 in China? Introduce one to the class.A1: Venice is faced with the problems caused by water. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venices buildings, making the city gradually sink. Floods also hit the city each winter, causing more problems.A2: Students own answers.【素材积累】CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES

9、 THE WORLDS ATTENTION We have known about climate change for decades.There is little doubt that Earthis getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmospherealong withmelting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate. In 2013, a lot of

10、people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norways Arctic island of Svalbard.According tothe scientists who found its dead body, all thatremained ofthe polar bear wasskin and bones . An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of i

11、ts dead body, the bear appeared to havestarvedand died. Expertsclaimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant thatthe bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distancesin order tofind food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperaturehad an impact

12、 onEarthsecology.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called thegreenhouse effect which has two common meanings: thenatural greenhouse effect and theman-made greenhouse effect. Thenatural greenhouse effect

13、refers tothe fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as short-wave radiation. The heat isreleasedback into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane andcarbondioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earths climate warm and hab

14、itable. Without this process, Earth could notsustainlife. However, theman-made greenhouse effecthas now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossilfuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature to rise

15、.There is strong andcomprehensiveevidence that the rise in temperature hasled toan increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend

16、 will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports arefrequentlybroadcastabout extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions willresult infurther warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This

17、requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider makingpoliciesand taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce ourcarbon footprintbyrestrictingthe amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility toseizeevery opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along withits causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. So what will you do tohelp?（素材来源：2019人教版高中英语教材选必三 Unit3）