2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析（外研版2019必修第一册）UNIT1 重点句型解析 WORD版含答案.docx

1、【教材金句】重点句型解析及仿写1. 【原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high! 【翻译】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：那就是我在高中的第一天！【解析】本句前半部分是由“After”引导的时间状语从句，此处的“pictured”词性为动词；over and over again译为一次又一次地；主句部分中“big day”译为重要日子。主句主语副词修饰动词谓语动词解释说明连词从句主语谓语动

2、词宾语本句解析 the big day 状语2：in my mind状语1：over and over again finally arrivedmy first day at senior high!AfterIhad pictured it【仿写1】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：高考成绩宣布了！ 参考答案：After I had pictured/imagined it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived/came：announcement of my college entrance

3、exam results.【仿写2】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：他不再履行他的责任了！ 参考答案：After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally came when he could no longer perform his duties.2. 【原句】When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same older man I had met earli

4、er. 【翻译】当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我之前遇到的那个老人。【解析】本句前半部分是由“When”引导的时间状语从句，逗号后面为主句，在主句当中，“I had met earlier”为定语从句，修饰先行词“man”.主句主语谓语动词定语连词从句主语谓语动词宾语宾语定语从句主语定语从句谓语状语本句解析 I was surprised to seethe same older When my English teacher stepped into the classroommanIhad metearlier.【仿写1】当我的走近教室时，我惊讶地再次看到了他。 参考答案：Whe

5、n I stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see him again.【仿写2】当我回家时，我惊讶地发现房间被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。 参考答案：When I got I was home, I was surprised to find my room thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.3. 【原句】I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me

6、a nudge. 【翻译】当我旁边的女孩轻推我的时候，我正在脑海中组织我的发言。【解析】本句前半部分为主句，逗号后面为主句，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，next to me为介词短语做定语。主句主语谓语动词宾语连词从句主语定语谓语宾语宾语1宾语2本句解析Iwas organizingmy wordswhenthe girl next to megavein my headmea nudge【仿写1】当老师进来的时候，他们正在讲话。 参考答案：They were talking when the teacher came in.【仿写2】我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 参考答案：

7、I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.【仿写3】当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。 参考答案：I was watching the football match when he came in.【仿写4】他在街上散步，突然下雨了。 参考答案：He was walking on the street when suddenly it began to rain.4. 【原句】I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 【翻译】当他自我介绍的时候

8、，我太紧张了而没有注意到。主句主语谓语动词宾语连词从句主语谓语宾语 结果状语本句解析Ihad beentoo nervous whenheintroducedhimselfto pay attentiontoo+adj./adv.+todo，其中“todo”修饰“too+adj./adv.”作为结果状语或程度状语。“todo”通常包含否定意义。【解析】本句前半部分为主句，逗号后面为主句，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，next to me为介词短语做定语。【仿写1】他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 参考答案：He is too shy to give a speech. 【仿写2】箱子太重了，搬不起来。 参考答案：The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried.【仿写3】那个地方太远，不能准时到达。 参考答案：Its too far to get there on time.