2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019 ）必修第一册同步.docx

1、Unit1 基础练一、汉译英（单词/短语） 1喜欢多于_2参加选拔_3报名_4分发；散发_5对负责_6喜爱_7集中，特别关注_8对很入迷_9集中注意力于_10跟上；和保持联系；继续做_二、根据汉语意思填写单词11Since his parents died early, he had to earn his won living when he was a_(青少年). (根据汉语提示填空)12Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise_ (解决办法). （根据汉语意思填空）13Many schools need

2、 _ (志愿者) to show children how to read. （根据汉语意思填空）14Some students are_(有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese _ (流利). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16The couple were _ (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another tw

3、o days. （根据汉语意思填空）17_ (明显地), he is interested in English and cartoons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a _ (负责的) teacher. （根据汉语意思填空）19Teachers _ (建议) parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much. （根据汉语意思填空）三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 20I often take my so

4、n to bookstores to find something _(suit) for him to read. (所给词的适当形式填空)21There was a _(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)22The little girl preferred _ (go) to the cinema rather than _ (stay) at home alone that night. (所给词的适当形式填空)23It is recommended that the machine

5、_(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)24I have to put it away and focus my attention _ study this week. (用适当的词填空)25As the boy is addicted to _(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)26The meeting _(schedule) to last three days. (所给词的适当形式填空)27After _(graduate) from medi

6、cal school, she decided to further her education in Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子28But spending too much time online is unhealthy and_, other things in life.但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的，并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。29_of your generation_computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。30It will help you

7、to predict _.它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。31If you want to be part of it, please _ it before June 2 at the website of our school. 如果你想参加, 请于6月2日前在我们学校网站报名。32The little boy saved every coin_ on Mothers day.这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来，以便在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。33I will _ after dinner, and I also help with other things like sweeping and

8、dusting. 晚饭后我会打扫卫生, 并且我也会帮忙做些其他事情, 比如, 扫地和除尘。34This _ agriculture and industry to develop quickly. 这使工农业有可能快速发展。(it作形式宾语)五、阅读理解Many teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. I

9、n large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of tim

10、e talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their chil

11、dren from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.35Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better.Ap

12、arentsBbrothersCsistersDfriends36When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually _.Astay alone at homeBfight with their parentsCdiscuss it with their friendsDgo to their brothers and sisters for help37The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means _.AYou are welcome to di

13、scuss the questions with usBWeve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeCYour answers are always rightDYou can give us all the right answers38Which of the following is the writers attitude?AParents should choose friends for their children.BChildren should choose everything they like.CParents should

14、 understand their children better.DTeenagers should only go to their friends for help.1preferto2try out for3sign up (for sth. )4hand out5be responsible for6be attracted to7focus on8addicted to9concentrate on10keep up with【解析】1“喜欢多于”英文表达是preferto，故答案填preferto。2“参加选拔”英文表达是try out for，故答案填try out for。3

15、“报名”英文表达是sign up (for sth. )，故答案填sign up (for sth. )。4“分发；散发”英文表达是hand out，故答案填hand out。5“对负责”英文表达是be responsible for，故答案填be responsible for。6“喜爱”英文表达是be attracted to，故答案填be attracted to。7“集中，特别关注”英文表达是focus on，故答案填focus on。8“对很入迷”英文表达是addicted to，故答案填addicted to。9“集中注意力于”英文表达是concentrate on，故答案填con

16、centrate on。10“跟上；和保持联系；继续做”英文表达是keep up with，故答案填keep up with。11 teenager【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“teenager”，空前有不定冠词a可知，使用teenager的单数形式。结合句意：由于父母早亡，他十几岁时就不得不自食其力。故答案为teenager。12solution【详解】考查名词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须先保持冷静，然后再想出一个明智的解决办法。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填solution。13volunteers【详解】考查名词的数。句

17、意：许多学校需要志愿者教孩子们如何阅读。根据汉语意思“志愿者”可知应填名词volunteer，作宾语，且volunteer为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数。故填volunteers。14addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生在身体上和精神上都对手机上瘾。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted，作表语，构成短语be addicted to“对上瘾”。故填addicted。15fluently【详解】考查副词。句意：他认为这很难，希望说一口流利的中文。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。16attracted【详解】考查语

18、态。句意：这对夫妇被大自然的美景所吸引，所以她决定再待两天。attract“吸引”为动词，和主语The couple之间为被动关系，根据空格前的助动词were可知，此处应填其过去分词和were一起构成被动语态。故填attracted。17Obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他对英语和卡通感兴趣。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词Obviously“明显地，显然”，作状语修饰整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Obviously。18responsible【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都为有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自豪。根据汉语提示“负责的”，以及设空处后为名词，可知设空处应为形容词修

19、饰名词，故设空处应用形容词。故填responsible。19recommend【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师建议家长不要让孩子玩太多的电脑游戏。根据汉语提示“建议”，可知应填动词recommend，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。20suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词suitable作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填suitable。21confused【详解】考查形容词。句意：他遇到这个问题时，他脸上

20、露出困惑的表情。根据下文 “a look on his face”可知，名词look前需填形容词作定语，修饰该名词；表示“困惑的”，形容词为confused。故填confused。22 to go stay【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩更喜欢去电影院而不是在家里。prefer to dorather than do是固定搭配，故填to go; stay。23be checked#should be checked【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：建议这台机器每年检查一次。It is recommended that.意为“建议”，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，

21、从句需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，机器是被检查，因此空格处是should be done，其中should可省略，故填(should) be checked。24on【详解】考查介词。句意：这周，我不得不把它放起来把我的注意力关注在学习上。“关注”是focus ones attention on。故填on。25playing【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏，他对学习失去了兴趣。“be addicted to doing”是固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填playing。26is scheduled【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：

22、会议将预计持续三天。分子句子可知，设空处需填谓语动词，句子主语为 “The meeting” ，为带三人称单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时；动词schedule和主语之间为被动关系，“be scheduled to ” 意为 “预定在时间做某事”。故填is scheduled。27graduation#graduating【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：从医学院毕业后，她决定到巴黎继续深造。介词after后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意，故填graduation/graduating。28makes it very difficult to focus on【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对

23、比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让你很难集中精力在上”，“让某人很难做某事”是固定短语make it very difficult to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“集中精力在上”是固定短语focus on，and前后时态一致，由空前的is可知，空格处时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“spending too much time online”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处动词make用第三人称单数makes，故填makes it very difficult to focus on.29 It is not unusual for teenagers to be

24、attracted to【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“并不罕见”句型为it is not unusual for sb. to do sth.；表示“喜欢，被吸引”应用be attracted to；it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填It is not unusual for teenagers；to be attracted to。30what you will hear【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。“你将听到的内容”可用宾语从句表达，陈述语序，从句用一般将来时，连接代词what在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，从句主语you，从句谓语will hear，故填what you will

25、hear。31sign up for【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处表示“报名”应为动词短语sign up for，满足句意要求，结合句子时态为一般现在时。故填sign up for。32so that he could buy his mother a present【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填so that he could buy his mother a present。33clean up【详解】考查一般将来时及固定搭配。分析句子，空白处的内

26、容为“打扫”含义，clean up为固定搭配，意为“打扫”。本句为一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填clean up。34makes it possible for【详解】考查形式宾语和形容词。根据句意可知，本句为make+it+形容词+for +sb + to do sth。it做形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式为真正宾语。故填makes it possible for。35D36C37A38C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们交朋友的原因和其重要性，也建议家人应该更好地了解他们的孩子。35细节理解题。根据第一段中Many teenagers(青少年)feel that t

27、he most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为家人不像朋友那样了解他们。可知，许多青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们。故选D项。36细节理解题。根据第二段中This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends

28、 can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members. 这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。可知，当青少年有事难以告诉他们的父母时，他们通常与他们的朋友讨论。故选C项。37词句猜测题。根据第三段中Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends cho

29、ose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? 你想过以下问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择朋友还是朋友选择你？你有一个你父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？由询问这些具体的问题，可知，划线句Your answers are welcome.意为“欢迎你和我们讨论这些问题的答案”。故选A项。38推理判断题。根据第二段中This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. 这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。以及第三段中Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。可知，作者认为孩子交朋友是支持的，父母不应该过多干涉他们，因此“父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。”是作者的态度。故选C项。