山东省微山县第二中学人教版英语必修四UNIT 5 PERIOD 3 知识讲练课 .doc

1、Period 3知识讲练课学习目标After this class,students will be able to:1.Grasp the usage of such important words and expressions as more than,various,be famous for,no wonder,be modelled after,get to close,come to life,etc.2.Master the following patterns:(1)Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park f

2、or you!(2)It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.(3)Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning

3、for class outings.3.Use your dictionaries or reference books to understand some difficult words and expressions in reading.学习过程Step 1:Fill in the blanks according to what you have learned.Parks provide people (1)a place to amuse (2)for a while.In recent decades,many parks have been designed to provi

4、de (3)(entertain).We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a (4)(various)of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain ideaa certain themethat the whole parks are based (5).For example,a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch;a history (6)cul

5、ture theme park will let us see (7)our ancestors dressed,worked or (8)(live).The (9)(old)theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these,we have the marine or ocean parks,which (10) a lot of visitors.Step 2:Words and expressions to learn1.“Theme ParksFun and Mor

6、e Than Fun主题公园是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐【观察思考】(1)She stayed in Paris for more than a year.她在巴黎待了一年多。(2)More than one student has said so.不止一个学生这么说。(3)Both of us are much more than workmates.We are close friends.我们俩不只是同事,我们还是知心朋友。(4)He is more than glad to see me.他见到我非常高兴。(5)The beauty of nature is more than I can

7、describe.大自然之美是我难以用语言来形容的。more than+数词,表示“多于,超过”,相当于over。more than one+可数名词单数,表示“不止一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。more than+名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅”。more than+形容词,意思是“很,非常”。more than+句子(句子常含can/could),意为“非所能的,难以的”。【尝试运用】完成句子(1)More than one girl (hold)such a view in the school.(2)It is hard to concentrate like that for (

8、半个多小时).(3)Her speech was (非常)good.It was perfect.(4)Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is (超过)I could do myself.【拓展延伸】no more than 仅仅not more than 不超过,至多not more.than没有那样more.than与其不如less than少于no less than不少于,多达better than好于,胜过rather than而不是other than除了【尝试运用】(5)It took building supplies to const

9、ruct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less thanT:Now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find out the usage of it.2.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous

10、 sights and sounds of a culture.有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因为展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。【观察思考】(1)France is famous for its wine.法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。(2)Lang Lang is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.郎朗不仅在中国,而且在全世界都很出名。(3)The Great Wall is famous to us in China.在中国,长城对我们来说很出名。be famous for.因而出名be

11、famous as.作为而出名(as表示以何种身份而出名)be famous to.对来说而出名(其后接表示人的名词或代词)be famous in.在哪里出名(in表示出名的地点)【尝试运用】(1)她因帮助穷人而出名。.(2)他作为一名商人而出名。.【拓展延伸】be well-known for因而出名be well-known as作为而出名be well-known to 对来说很出名Its well-known to us all that.是众所周知的As is well-known to us all众所周知【尝试运用】(3)The Irish (以而闻名)being warm-h

12、earted and friendly.(4)He is famous both a novelist and poet but he is more famous his novels.A.for;asB.with;forC.as;forD.like;asT:Now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined words and try to find out the usage of it.3.There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost

13、 everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。【观察思考】(1)She took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。(2)There is a wide variety of/wide varieties of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。Wor

14、k hours vary between/from 6 and/to 8.工作时间从6小时到8小时不等。(1)various adj.不同的;各种各样的(2)variety n.变化;种类a considerable/great/wide variety of各种各样的in a variety of ways用种种方法a variety of+ n.=varieties of+n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)各种各样的(3)vary vi.&vt.有变化;改变vary from.to.从到不等;在到的范围内变化vary between.and.从到不等;在到的范围内变化vary with st

15、h 随着而变化【尝试运用】(1)There are flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。(2)Leaves the season.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。(3)Class members 45 55.班级的人数从45到55不等。(4)For her first garden,Ms Feeley has planted 15 tomato plants,and five rows of (各种各样的)vegetables.(5)The (多样性)of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each

16、dish is fairly large.T:Now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find out the usage of it.4.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。【观察思考】(1)Its little wonder (that) she was so upset.她如此

17、心烦意乱,并不奇怪。(2)No wonder youre tired,you have been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢,你已经走了好几个小时了。(1)No wonder (that).=Its no/little/small wonder (that).表示“难怪;不足为奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的缘由,恍然大悟,不再感到奇怪。do/work wonders创造奇迹(2)wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事wonder that.感到奇怪,觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么【尝试运

18、用】(1)He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is he is tired out.他三天没睡觉了,难怪他疲惫不堪。(2)You went to bed at 5 am. you are so tired.你早上5点才睡觉,难怪你这么疲倦。【拓展延伸】(1)There is no point (in)doing sth做某事没有意义,in可以省略。(2)There is no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义/没用。(3)There is no doubt that.表示“毫无疑问”,可以省略为No doubt。(4)Its no

19、use/good/pleasure doing sth表示“做某事是没用的”。【尝试运用】(3)Jack,you seem in high spirits.We won the match 40.A.Guess what?B.So what?C.No wonder.D.No doubt.T:Now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined words and try to find out the usage of it.5.Every area of the park is modelled after life in the day

20、s of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。【观察思考】(1)As a politician,he modelled himself on Churchill.作为一位从政者,他以丘吉尔为榜样。(2)The countrys parliament is modelled on/after the British system.这个国家的议会是模仿英国的体制建立的。(3)The latest models will be on display at the motor show.最新

21、的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。(4)The nations constitution provides a model that other countries followed.这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。(1)model vt.模仿;仿制;做模特model oneself on sb仿效;以某人为榜样model.after/on模仿;以作为榜样(2)model n.模型;范例;模范【尝试运用】(1)She herself her favourite novelist.她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。(2)The design of the building classical Greek

22、forms.那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。T:Now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find the usage of it.6.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.参观者可以

23、接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落,比如潜入海底,飞跃丛林,或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。【观察思考】(1)Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。(2)Their birthdays are very close together.他们的生日挨得很近。(3)He was close to tears.他几乎快掉眼泪了。(4)We are close to signing the agreement.我们可能快要签订协议了。(5)That was closethat car nearly hit us.好险!那辆车差点儿撞上我们。(1)be

24、 close (to)(在空间、时间上)接近(2)be close to sth/doing sth几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事)(3)close adj./adv.亲密的,密切的;严密的,周密的;实力相差无几的;(通常指危险或不愉快的情况几乎发生)差一点儿;险些(4)closely adv.亲密地,密切地(抽象意义上)【尝试运用】(1)I have no idea the beach was so .我不知道海滩原来这么近。(2)She knew she .她知道自己已濒临死亡。(3)Our team came a .我们队以微弱差距屈居第二。(4)Out at sea,the w

25、ind is often stronger and steadier than (靠近)shore,where all existing offshore windmills are planted.(5)Its raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingT:Now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find out the usage of

26、 it.7.The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。【观察思考】(1)The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(2)When the children

27、heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说他们的老师苏醒过来,整个班级活跃起来。come to life(1)变得更有趣(使人兴奋);变得活跃(2)(仿佛活着)开始动起来;苏醒过来【拓展延伸】bring sb/sth to life使恢复生机;使苏醒all ones life终生,一辈子lead/have a.life过着的生活make a/ones life生活;创造生活Where theres life,theres hope.活着就有希望。come to达到;供给whe

28、n it comes to.当谈及【尝试运用】(1)When he reads out loud,my daddy makes the stories .当爸爸大声朗读故事时,读得活灵活现。(2)Her songs our history again.她的歌曲生动地再现了我们的历史。(3)I can use a computer,but ,I know nothing.我能使用电脑,但若谈到修理,我就一窍不通了。(4)The late risers,on the other hand,are tired during the day and only in the afternoon or e

29、vening!Step 3Sentences we are going to learn1. Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!【观察思考】(1)You can take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what,引导宾语从句)(2)Whoever(=No matter who)asks him for help,he is always ready to help.(引导让步状语从句)不管谁

30、求助于他,他都乐于帮助。(3)Whichever(=No matter which)dictionary you want to buy,Ill pay for it.(引导让步状语从句)无论你想买哪本词典,我都愿意付钱。(4)However(=No matter how)difficult problems we meet,we try our best to solve them.(引导让步状语从句)不管我们遇到多么难的问题,我们都尽最大努力去解决。“疑问词+-ever”可分为两类:“疑问代词+-ever”如whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever;“疑问副词

31、+-ever”如wherever/whenever/however。其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词+-ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever分别等于“no matter+what/who/which/whom”。引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter+疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词+-ever”:wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“no matter+whe

32、re/when/how”。【尝试运用】(1)不管花多少钱,他也得让人把汽车修好。.(2)无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。.【词汇辨析】whichever与whateverwhichever“无论哪一个”;whatever“无论什么”,都可以在名词性从句中作主语或宾语,一定要注意它们之间的区别:whichever是表示从已给出的里面选择任意一个;whatever表示任何东西,前面没有范围。所以如果有范围让你选,用whichever;没有范围,用whatever。同理也是what 和which的区别。Do whatever you like.做任何你喜欢做的事。Choose whichever

33、of them you like best.从它们中选一个你最喜欢的。2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现

34、实。【观察思考】(1)Whether you like him or not,youre going to have to face him one day.不管你喜不喜欢他,总有一天你必须面对他。(2)He asked me whether Mary was coming.他问我玛丽是否会来。(3)Whether he will attend the meeting hasnt been decided.他是否参加会议还没决定。(4)I couldnt decide whether or not to go to the party.我不能决定是否要参加这个聚会。(1)whether.or.

35、“无论是还是,不管是还是”,在此引导让步状语从句。(2)whether.or.也可引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语。(3)whether可以和or not 连用。【尝试运用】(1)不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车,他都会按时到达这里。,hell be here on time.(2)不管入侵者是从陆上来,从海上来,还是从空中来,我们都要把他们消灭掉。Well wipe out the intruders .(3)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

36、A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。【观察思考】(1)Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.莎士比亚不仅是个作家,而且还是个演员。(2)Not only do the nurses want a pay incre

37、ase,they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅要求提高工资,还要求缩短工作时间。(3)Not only he but also I am good at making friends.不仅他而且我都善于交友。(1)not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”,用于选择两个表示并列关系的成分,also有时可以省略。(2)当not only.but also.连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。(3)当not only.but also.连接两个并列的句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后的句子应用部分倒装语序。(

38、4)not merely/just/simply.but also.=not only.but also.【尝试运用】(1)In this way,I can work it out improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(2)到目前为止,不仅我的女儿而且玛丽都还没有完成她们的工作。.(3)(这儿不仅没有电),but also no water.(4)Spare room?will a lodger(房客)earn you an income,thanks to the government backed “rent a r

39、oom” program,you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(5)have the public been able to learn about Lob,the virtual one has also enabled those working on the Lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.Step 4Homework1.Go over the words and expressi

40、ons as well as sentence structures we have learned today.2.Translate the following sentences,paying attention to the usages of the words and phrases.(1)无论她走到哪里,都有一群人围着她。(wherever).(2)警察的职责之一就是维护公共秩序。(preserve).(3)让我们惊讶的是,他不仅能正确地说德语,而且说得很流利。(not only.but also.).(4)三天来他根本就没睡觉,难怪他筋疲力尽。(wonder).(5)图书馆里有

41、各种各样适合儿童的书。(various/variety).3.Preview the grammarcompound words参考答案学案设计Step 1(1)with(2)themselves(3)entertainment(4)variety(5)on(6)or(7)how(8)lived(9)oldest(10)attractStep 21.【尝试运用】(1)holds(2)more than half an hour(3)more than(4)more than(5)B本题考查短语辨析。more than不仅仅,符合题意。2.【尝试运用】(1)She was famous/well

42、-known for helping the poor.(2)He is famous/well-known as a businessman.(3)are famous for(4)C3.【尝试运用】(1)various/a variety of/varieties of(2)vary with(3)vary;between/from;and/to(4)a variety of/varieties of/various(5)variety4.【尝试运用】(1)no wonder that(2)No wonder(3)A考查情景交际。句意:杰克,你看起来精神不错呀。你猜猜怎么了?我们以40赢得

43、了比赛。guess what“猜猜怎么了?”;so what“那又怎么样呢?”;no wonder“难怪;怪不得”;no doubt“毫无疑问”。故选A项。5.【尝试运用】(1)models;on(2)was;modelled;after/on6.【尝试运用】(1)close(2)was close to death/dying(3)close second(4)close to(5)A7.【尝试运用】(1)come to life(2)bring;to life(3)when it comes to repairing it(4)come to lifeStep 31.【尝试运用】(1)Ho

44、wever(=No matter how)much it cost,he had to have the car repaired.(2)Whatever(=No matter what)decision he made,I would support him.2.【尝试运用】(1)Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus(2)whether they come from the land,the sea,or the air(3)A考查名词性从句。still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧汽车站是否应该被现代化的宾馆替代”还没决定。

45、且根据后面的.or not也可以做出正确选择。3.【尝试运用】(1)not only;but also(2)Up to now,not only my daughter but also Mary hasnt finished their homework.(3)Not only was there no electricity(4)Not only;but also(5)Not only;but (also)Step 42.(1)Wherever she goes,there are crowds of people surrounding her.(2)Its one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.(3)To our surprise,not only does he speak German correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.(4)He hasnt slept at all for three days.Its no wonder he is tired out.(5)There are various/a variety of/varieties of books suitable for children in the library.