广东省珠海市第二中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届高三英语学科十月月考试卷卷面满分 120分，考试用时 120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整沽。考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节

2、, 满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy wo

3、rld. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and

4、exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young ar

5、tists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors s

6、imple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the auth

7、or, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to th

8、e sacred land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Sanmaos.C. Annbabys.D. Milan Kunderas.3. What can we

9、learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.【答案】1. A 2. D 3.

10、C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中的After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao中的Experience

11、 the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby中内容可知，该书故事发生在西藏，反映三位人物的情感和内心生活、对爱的困惑以及对佛教的探索，但是并未说该书是宗教书籍，故A错。根据标题On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中内容可知，该书只提及主人公驱车穿越美国大陆到达墨西哥，但其目的并不是介绍一条经典的穿越美国的

12、路线，故B错。根据标题The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao中内容可知，阅读本书，就好像加入了与作者的对话，并未说本书记录了作者的生活，故D错。根据标题Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera中内容“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C项。BHolly OBrien didnt know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurs

13、e working on the same floor at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. After OBrien and Hughes finally met, they did begin to notice parallels in their lives. They were both certified (持证的) nursing assistants. They were both orphans who had been adopted by American families. And their reasons for ending up at

14、 the orphanages (孤儿院) were the same: abandonment.Suddenly, the coincidences seemed more than merely interesting. In fact, for years, OBrien sensed that shed had a half-sister in Republic of Korea. Though her mother had disappeared when she was an infant and she was only five when her father was kill

15、ed by a train, she had a memory of her and her father living, briefly, with his second wife and a baby girl. OBrien was ultimately adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria, Virginia, but her Korean childhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up f

16、rom a dream and screamed, “My daddy died. I have a sister. I need to find her.” OBriens adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no record of a sibling.Hughes wasnt troubled by lingering memories; instead, she was haunted because she didnt have any. Adopted whe

17、n she was four by a family in Kingston, New York, she couldnt remember either of her biological parents. “My whole life has been a question in my mind, and emptiness,” she said.Now the coincidence of meeting OBrien offered the chance to fill in the blanks. A year ago, the urses decided to take at-ho

18、me DNA tests and mailed the samples away to be analyzed. Less than two weeks later, OBrien got an e-mail. Their DNA matched - they were half-sisters.“Is this really happening?” said Hughes. OBrien was shocked but also relieved. “In my heart, I knew,” she said I knew she was out there somewhere.” Aft

19、er more than for long decades OBrien had finally found the missing piece of her pest, working just a few feet away from her.Today, the sisters wear special necklaces, each with a heart-shaped charm, as a symbol of their bond. “She will always be in my heart,” said OBrien.4. Which is true about Holly

20、 OBrien and Meagan Hughes according to the passage?A. They ended up in the same orphanage for the same reason.B. They were adopted by the same American family.C. They worked on the same floor in the same hospital.D. They were both qualified nurses.5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Th

21、eir parents were both killed in a traffic accidentB. OBriens adoptive family treated her in earnest.C. OBrien was upset by unpleasant memories but Hughes wasnt.D. OBrien remembered she had had a half-sister in another American family.6. Which of the following is the best to replace the underlined wo

22、rd “lingering” in Paragraph 3?A. existingB. miserableC. unfadingD. earliest7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Half-sistersB. Special necklacesC. Two orphansD. Tight bonds【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是奥布莱恩和休斯在一家医院的同一楼层工作，在她们意识到彼此有很多共同点后她们做了DNA测试，证实了她们是同父异母姐妹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的

23、“Holly OBrien didnt know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working on the same floor at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota”（霍莉奥布莱恩不认识在萨拉索塔医生医院同一楼层工作的另一名韩裔美国护士梅根休斯）可知，霍莉奥布莱恩和梅根休斯在同一家医院的同一楼层工作，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OBrien was ultimately adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria”（奥布莱恩最终被弗吉尼亚州亚历山

24、大市的一对相爱的夫妇收养）和de“OBriens adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information”（奥布莱恩的收养家庭联系了韩国的孤儿院）可知，养父母还帮她联系孤儿院，说明养父母不介意她寻找自己的姐妹，由此可知，奥布莱恩的收养家庭对她很认真，故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由划线处的句子“Hughes wasnt troubled by lingering memories”（休斯并不为挥之不去的记忆所困扰）可知，本句是和上一段讲的OBrien的情况相反，由上一段的“but her Korean childhoo

25、d never left her”（但她的韩国童年从未离开过她）可知，划线词所在句的意思是“休斯并不为挥之不去的记忆所困扰”，因此lingering意为“挥之不去的”，即unfading，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“Their DNA matched - they were half-sisters.”（她们的DNA匹配，她们是同父异母姐妹）可知，本文主要讲的是奥布莱恩和休斯做了DNA测试，证实了她们是同父异母姐妹，因此最好的题目是A选项Half-sisters（同母异父的姐妹），故选A。CEarths longest artificial structure

26、 is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes (野犬), from hunting sheep.Australias dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometr

27、es of fences wrap the world.Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the boundary.Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by Professor Alex Mclntu

28、rff. One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, mean

29、ing the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distanc

30、es over land when moving between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest (角马) migrations.Not every creature fares badly. Hawks (鹰) in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, w

31、hile fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rod

32、ents (啮齿类动物) have suffered as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.8. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.9. Wha

33、t can we learn about the studies on fences?A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.10. Which animals unexpectedly b

34、enefit from fences?A. Long-necked turtles in Australia.B. Cattle in Botswana.C. Tree-based spiders in South Africa.D. Red foxes in Australia.11. What is the writers attitude to the fences around the world?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Cautious.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文

35、，主要讲的是修建动物围栏的利弊。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes (野犬), from hunting sheep.( 它横跨澳大利亚东部，全长5614公里，旨在阻止澳大利亚的野狗捕猎羊群)”可推知，建栅栏的目的之一是保护牲畜，如羊和牛，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“A second is that only a third of these studies

36、 examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.(第二，这些研究中只有三分之一的研究考察了围栏对目标物种以外的其他物种的影响，也就是说，这些动物是有意被关在室内或室外的)”可知，大约三分之二的研究集中在目标动物身上，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia

37、has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply.(澳大利亚大部分地区都不让野狗进入，这使得好斗的红狐得以繁衍)”可推知，澳大利亚的红狐意外地受益于围栏，故选D。11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Not every creature fares badly.(并不是所有的生物都很糟糕)”和最后一段的“Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems.(然而，通常赢家是那些给现有生态系统带来麻烦的生物)”可推知，作者对修

38、建动物围栏的态度是客观的，并没有表达个人观点，故选C。DDo you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinking it is vibrating (振动), only to find that it isnt?This phenomenon, which scientists call “phantom (幻觉的) phone vibration”, is very common.Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when

39、 they were actually still.So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside world.When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states: It is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile, you also have

40、two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is brating, or that it isnt. Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However, sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm”. Therefore, you become more sensitive to vibrations

41、so that you dont miss anything.This is just like the fire alarm in your homeit can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But thats a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now, you might still ask, why cant our

42、brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. “You get a large amount of sensory information thats coining from your eyes, ears and skin, and you cant deal with all that information all the time,”

43、 Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Science.For example, the rustling (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling (咕咕声youre your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phoneit is like trying to hear your name b

44、eing called in a noisy room.So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating, lt isnt too much trouble to do that, is it?12. According to this passage, phantom phone vibration _.A. is common among people with mental problemsB. happens when our brains react too sensitivel

45、yC. can measure peoples ability to collect informationD. helps our brains to make decisions quickly and accurately13. Why did the author use the example of fire alarm in this passage?A. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.B. To tell us the phone vibration usually happen

46、s when a fire breaks out.C. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.D. To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.14. According to Michael Rothberg, which mainly accounts for phantom phone vibration?A. A lack of much attention.B. A noisy back

47、ground.C. An overflow of sensory information.D. A heavy burden every day.15. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?A. We should always fully believe our own sense of hearing.B. We should just check our phones when we think theyre vibrating.C. We should ignore the vibration

48、 bothering when our phones are actually still.D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，sometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more se

49、rious than a “false alarmTherefore，you become more sensitive（敏感的） to vibrations so that you dont miss anything（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）”可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故选B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This is just like the fire alarm in your homeit can be annoying when

50、it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke.（这就像你家里的火警一样，一点点烟雾就会响，很烦人）”this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故选择A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every dayYou get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thats coming from your eyes，ears and sk

51、in，and you cant deal with all that information all the time，（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息）”可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选D，D表达的是生活压力大。故选择C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查

52、你的手机）”可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故选择B项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Steps to Help Someone Having a Panic Attack (惊恐发作)In the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Insti

53、tute of Mental Health. _16_ If your loved one is having a panic attack, there are several ways you can help. With a few research-backed techniques, youll be better equipped to provide support.Name it and stay calmGently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack

54、._17_You can let them know that it will pass. And one of the best ways to help your beloved ones is to remain calm themselves by taking deep breaths and reminding themselves that this is temporary, even if theyre feeling a little uneasy about whats happening.Give them spaceYour loved one may need so

55、me space during a panic attack. After reminding them that they can handle their symptoms, you can give your loved one space until their panic attack passes. _18_ If they do, improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice and letting th

56、em ride out their symptoms until they pass. _19_While someone is having a panic attack, we do want to be empathic (移情的), but we dont want to stress the idea that panic is dangerous, harmful, or needing to be reduced, minimized, or escaped.So, rather than giving your loved one lots of comfort and con

57、cern, it can help to remind them that they can cope with whats happening on their own. This gives them back their power to deal with the situation. You can do this by offering supportive statements like: “You can handle these symptoms.”“_20_”“This will pass.”A. Look after yourselfB. Offer a coping s

58、tatementC. Why are you so upset over that?D. They might ask you to stick around.E. The feelings arent comfortable, but you can accept them.F. Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder.G. This can provide some context for whats happening and relieve the fear of th

59、e unknown.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助患有恐慌症的人的三种做法。【16题详解】空格前说“In the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health”（根据美国国家心理健康研究所(National Institute of Mental Health)的数据，在美国，

60、三分之一的人会在人生的某个阶段患上焦虑症），F选项Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder（统计数据显示，女性患恐慌症的几率是男性的两倍）承接上文，继续讲统计所得来的数据，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空格前说“Gently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack”（温柔地说出它的名字，告诉你爱的人，你相信他们有恐慌症发作），G选项This can

61、 provide some context for whats happening and relieve the fear of the unknown（这可以为正在发生的事情提供一些背景，并减轻对未知的恐惧）中的This指代空格前所说的这种做法，“relieve the fear of the unknown”与空格后的“let them know that it will pass”（让他们知道一切都会过去的）相互呼应，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格后说“If they do, improve their ability to independently experien

62、ce their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice and letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass”（如果他们这样做了，通过提供一两次应对声明来提高他们独立体验症状的能力，让他们安然度过症状，直到他们消失），D选项They might ask you to stick around（他们可能会让你留下来）中的这种做法和空格后的“they do”相一致，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空格处是小标题，由后文的“So, rather than g

63、iving your loved one lots of comfort and concern, it can help to remind them that they can cope with whats happening on their own”（所以，与其给你所爱的人很多安慰和关心，还不如提醒他们，他们可以自己应对正在发生的事情）可知，最后两段主要讲的是要给他说一些提供一份应对陈述，B选项Offer a coping statement（提供一份应对陈述）可以概况两段话的内容。故选B。【20题详解】空格前说“You can do this by offering support

64、ive statements like: “You can handle these symptoms.”（你可以通过提供支持性的陈述来做到这一点，比如:“你可以处理这些症状。”），空格处有引号，因此空格处也是支持性的陈述，E选项The feelings arent comfortable, but you can accept them（这种感觉不舒服，但你可以接受）对人起着支持的作用，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

65、最佳选项。Lara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her fatherSeveral times, Harrison felt shed reached her breaking point and _21_ her dad for months.Still, she couldnt _22_ him. Small actions showed he cared _23_ he remained difficult to get close to: he went out of his way to _24_ w

66、ith tasks such as repairing her office. Harrison wanted the relationship to improve.As her father reached his 70s, she realized that if they were going to re-establish _25_ , they could not waste time. She made a conscious decision to change her _26_ to him. If he was being moody during their time t

67、ogether, shed end their interaction by thanking him for the visit and giving him a hug - something that wasnt typical for them. The small interventions(干预） _27_ ; he became kinder each visit, and his moods became _28_ . Eventually he began reaching out to her, texting to ask, “How are you?” or sayin

68、g he was proud of her, something shed always longed to hear.Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her to engage in _29_ . She realized she could also be stubborn when she felt _30_ , and that her negative connection to her father made her less trusting of other people in her life. “I ne

69、ver allowed myself to dive deeply into relationships.At the first sight of a challenge, I would blame others, get angry or leave. The effort it takes to be constantly _31_ is exhausting,” she says. “It _32_ you of lifes happy moments.” Today, shes thankful to be able to approach others more _33_ and

70、 with an open heart.Trust is one of the most important elements of a safe, fulfilling and well-functioning relationship. _34_ , it often isnt until something hurtful happens - a spouse cheats on you; a boss makes fun of you in front of colleagues - _35_ we think about trust; we dont notice it until

71、its broken.21. A. offendedB. abusedC. avoidedD. approached22. A. abandonB. findC. helpD. please23. A. becauseB. soC. butD. though24. A. help outB. set outC. make outD. work out25. A. connectionB. trustC. contactD. love26. A. responsesB. solutionsC. accessD. secrets27. A. ranB. workedC. performedD. o

72、perated28. A. violentB. calmC. stableD. rough29. A. self-confidenceB. self-respectC. self-relianceD. self-reflection30. A. threatenedB. praisedC. suspectedD. recognized31. A. on dutyB. on businessC. on guardD. on display32. A. ridsB. robsC. remindsD. warns33. A. determinedlyB. enthusiasticallyC. lov

73、inglyD. amusedly34. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. FurthermoreD. Thus35. A. whichB. whatC. howD. that【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是Lara Harrison与她的父亲重建信任的故事及作者关于信任他人的感悟。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，哈里森觉得她已经到了崩溃的边缘，好几个月都躲着她的父亲。

74、A. offended冒犯；B. abused虐待；C. avoided躲避；D. approached接近。由上文的“Lara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her father”可知，因为劳拉哈里森与父亲的关系一直很复杂，所以此处应该是说“她好几个月都躲避她的父亲”，因此空格处是“躲避”，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是不能抛弃他。A. abandon抛弃；B. find找到；C. help帮助；D. please取悦。由后文的“Harrison wanted the relat

75、ionship to improve”可知，她想改善她和父亲的关系，因此是不能抛弃他，故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些小举动表明，尽管他仍然很难接近她，但他还是很关心她：他会尽力帮助她完成一些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. though尽管。由“Small actions showed he cared”和“he remained difficult to get close to”可知，两句话之间是让步关系，表示“尽管他仍然很难接近她，但他还是很关心她”，因此空格处是“尽管”，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义

76、辨析。句意：一些小举动表明，尽管他仍然很难接近她，但他还是很关心她:他会尽力帮助她完成一些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A. help out帮助；B. set out出发；C. make out辨认；D. work out解决。由“with tasks such as repairing her office”可知，他给她修复她的办公室，这是在帮助她，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲70多岁时，她意识到，如果他们要重建信任，就不能浪费时间。A. connection连接；B. trust信任；C. contact联系；D. love爱。由下一段的“Rebuilding tru

77、st with her father”可知，此处表示“重建信任”，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有意识地决定改变对他的反应。A. responses反应；B. solutions解决办法；C. access通道；D. secrets秘密。由后文的“If he was being moody during their time together, shed end their interaction by thanking him for the visit”可知，这是她决定要改变对他父亲行为的回应，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的干预奏效了：每次拜访他都变得

78、更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A. ran跑；B. worked奏效；C. performed表演；D. operated操作。由后文的“he became kinder each visit”可知，小的干预奏效了，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小的干预奏效了：每次拜访他都变得更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A. violent暴力的；B. calm平静的；C. stable稳定的；D. rough粗糙的。由前面的 “he was being moody”和“The small interventions(干预）_ ”可知，小的干预奏效了，他的情绪也变得稳定，因此空格处是“稳定

79、的”，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲重建信任最终帮助她进行自我反省。A. self-confidence自信；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-reliance自力更生；D. self-reflection自我反省。由后文的“She realized she could also be stubborn”可知，她意识到她也可能会固执，这是她的自我反省，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当她感到威胁时，她也可能会固执，她与父亲的消极联系让她对生活中的其他人不那么信任。A. threatened威胁；B. praised表扬；C. su

80、spected怀疑；D. recognized承认。由后文的“made her less trusting of other people”可知，当她感到威胁时，她也可能会固执，故选A。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她说:“经常保持警惕是很累人的。”A. on duty值班；B. on business出差；C. on guard警惕；D. on display展览。由上文的“I never allowed myself to dive deeply into relationships”可知，她从不允许自己深入感情，因此是对她人经常保持警惕，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

81、意：它剥夺了你生活中的快乐时光。A. rids去除；B. robs抢劫、剥夺；C. reminds提醒；D. warns警告。由“you of lifes happy moments”可知，对他人保持警惕会剥夺了你生活中的快乐时光，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激能够以一颗开放的心更有爱心地接近他人。A. determinedly坚定地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. lovingly亲切地；D. amusedly愉快地。由后文的“and with an open heart”可知，她是以一颗开放的心更有爱心地接近他人，故选C。34题详解】考查连

82、词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害发生了配偶欺骗了你;当老板在同事面前取笑你时我们才想到信任；直到它破损了，我们才会注意到它。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Furthermore另外；D. Thus因此。由后文的“a spouse cheats on you; a boss makes fun of you in front of colleagues - _ we think about trust”可知，此处表转折，表示“然而，这通常要等到一些伤害发生了配偶欺骗了你；当老板在同事面前取笑你时我们才想到信任”，因此空格处是“然而”，故选B。【35题详

83、解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害发生了配偶欺骗了你；当老板在同事面前取笑你时我们想到的是信任;直到它破损了，我们才会注意到它。A. which哪个；B. what什么；C. how怎么；D. that那个。根据句意及“it often isnt until”可知，此处是not until的强调句，是固定结构it is not until.that.，因此空格处是that，故选D。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of basketball was cre

84、ated by Dr. Naismith, _36_ Canadian who worked as a physical education instructor at the Springfield College.The New England winters were very cold, and the students were _37_ (willing) to do outdoor activities. Naismith determined that a fast-moving game _38_ could be played indoors would fill the

85、empty afternoons after the baseball and football seasons had ended. First he tried to change outdoor games such as soccer to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for small _39_ (area). In December of 1891, Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gym at the school, and, usi

86、ng a soccer ball and nine players on each side, _40_ (organize) the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and banned _41_ (run) with the ball.Five years later, a championship was _42_ (success) held in New York City. _43_ that time, the team had been reduced to

87、seven players, and five became standard in the 1897 season._44_ basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring was used _45_ (replace) the basket for the first time, but the name basketball has remained.【答案】36. a 37. unwilling 38. w

88、hich#that 39. areas 40. organized 41. running 42. successfully 43. By 44. When#After 45. to replace【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明篮球运动的故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：篮球运动是由加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明的，他曾在斯普林菲尔德学院担任体育教练。Canadian是加拿大人，是可数名词，且表示泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，Canadian是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：新英格兰的冬天非常寒冷，学生们不愿意做户外活动。

89、由“The New England winters were very cold”可知，新英格兰的冬天非常寒冷，学生们不愿意做户外活动，因此空格处是“不愿意的”，即unwilling，故填unwilling。【38题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：奈史密斯认为，棒球和足球赛季结束后，一场可以在室内进行的快节奏比赛可以填补下午的空余时间。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词game是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：起初，他试图将足球等户外运动改为室内运动，但很快发现这些运动不适合小范围运动。area意为

90、“区域”，是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填areas。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1891年12月，奈史密斯在学校体育馆的两端挂了两个旧的桃子篮，用一个足球，两边各有9名队员，组织了第一场篮球比赛。分析可知，空格处和hung时态并列，hung是过去式，因此空格处用过去式organized，故填organized。【41题详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：早期的规则是每个篮筐得三分，禁止带球跑动。ban doing sth.是固定短语，意为“禁止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填running。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：五年后，在纽约成功地举办了一次锦标赛。空格处

91、用副词修饰动词held，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：到那时前，球队已经缩减到7名球员，在1897年赛季，5名球员成为标准。had been reduced是过去完成时的被动语态，因此句子表示“到那时，球队已经缩减到7名球员”，“到某时前”用“介词by+某个具体时间 ”，因此空格处是介词by，位于句首，首字母大写，故填By。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：当篮球首次出现在1904年奥运会上后，它迅速传遍了全世界。根据语境可知，句子表示“当篮球首次出现在1904年奥运会上后，它迅速传遍了全世界”，因此空格

92、处可以是“当.的时候”或“在.之后 ”，即when/after，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When/After。【45题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：1906年，一个金属环第一次被用来代替篮筐，但篮球这个名字一直保留下来。由“a metal ring was used”和(replace) the basket可知，句子表示“一个金属环第一次被用来代替篮筐”，句中用固定短语sth. be used to do sth.，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to replace。第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)46. 假设你

93、是李华，是学生会的主席。为了呼吁高三学生在重压之下养成健康的生活方式，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 倡议的原因；2. 倡议的目的；3. 倡议的具体内容。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_Students Union【答案】Possible version:Dear fellow students, With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are un

94、der much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, ranging from studying deep into the night to taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health. To equip ourselves for the challenges of this senior year in our high school, it is high time that

95、 we take actions to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. We are supposed to reasonably distribute our time of study and rest, as a result of which we are able to maintain an energetic state when faced with difficulties and pressure. Additionally, it is recommended that physical exercise, an excellent

96、way of relieving pressure, be scheduled regularly. Keeping healthy is also key to our success. Lets take actions now!Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁高三学生在重压之下养成健康的生活方式。【详解】1. 词汇积累会议：approachdraw near说：pressurestress另外：additionallymoreover采取行动做某事：take actions to do

97、sth.take steps to do sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Keeping healthy is also key to our success.拓展句：It is vital to our success that we should keep healthy.【点睛】高分句型1 With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, r

98、anging from studying deep into the night to taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词作宾语补足语和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 We are supposed to reasonably distribute our time of study and rest, as a result of which we are able to maintain an energetic state whe

99、n faced with difficulties and pressure. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作状语)第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow that, bending from the sky, seemed to be losing itself in a thick wood abo

100、ut a quarter of a mile distant.“Do you know, Gracie,” said my brother, who was just recovering from a severe illness, weak and tired, “that if you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there precious treasures?”“Is it truly so?” I asked.“Truly so,” answered my brother, with a smile but

101、 a very serious face.Now, I was a simple-hearted child who believed everything that was told to me; so, without another word, I rushed out toward the wood. My brother called after me as loudly as he was able to, but I did not take any notice of him.I cared nothing for the wet grass, on and on I ran.

102、 I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. But when I reached the cedars (雪松林), the end of the rainbow was not there!Abruptly I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I struggled, through the thick bushes, till I came within the sound of a stream. I rea

103、ched the bank of the stream, and I could see it a little way off on the other side. I crossed the stream on a fallen tree, and still ran on, though my muscles were aching and my knees shaking.Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine (豪猪). I ran away from him as fast as my tired feet would carry me

104、. In my flight and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I remembered and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight!When I saw that it was indeed gone, I burst into tears, for I had lost all my treasures, and had nothing but muddy feet and a wet and torn dress. So I set out f

105、or home.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:But I soon found that my troubles had only begun. _Paragraph 2:At last I heard my own name called._【答案】Possible version 1Paragraph 1:But I soon found that my troubles had only begun. I lost my way! I was shivering with cold, with my

106、 empty stomach rumbling. The night wind howled ruthlessly, nameless creatures murmured in the dark and the moonlight shone weakly on the ground. Filled with fright, I dragged my exhausted body inching forward. Eventually, I sat beside the stream, my arms and legs aching. Regretful for my simple-mind

107、ed behavior about the missing rainbow and treasures, I burst into tears again. Paragraph 2:At last I heard my own name called. The voice came from distance, but I could figure out it was my brother. “Here! Here!” I shrieked at the top of my lung. My weak brother made his way to me, his eyes filled w

108、ith concern. A sense of apparent relief enveloped me. I threw myself to him and hugged him tightly. Following him, I arrived at home safe and sound finally. Now, it becomes an indispensable memory in my childhood. Possible version 2Paragraph 1:But I soon found that my troubles had only begun. All at

109、 once I heard voices shouting and hallooing. I was frightened, fearing that some unknown animals were upon me! I could not find my way: I was lost in a wood! I could not tell which was east or west, north or south, but wandered about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one coul

110、d hear me. I was hungry, cold, scared, altogether very miserable indeed. Paragraph 2:At last I heard my own name called. Then came familiar voices near me. That was my family! Instantly, I tried to respond loudly and urgently, “Here! Here!” Within minutes, my family came into my eyes. Rushing toward

111、s them, I threw myself to their warm hugs. In a guilty tone, my brother said, “My poor little sister! I thought you would know I was only quizzing you.” Smiling at him, I said, “There is no treasure at the end of the rainbow. But our family are!”Possible version 3Paragraph 1:But I soon found that my

112、 troubles had only begun. I couldnt find the previous way! A chill crept over me. With my lips trembling, I was reduced to tears. Hoping to find something more, I still walked through the woods. However, it seemed that the god wasnt blessing on me. Ultimately, I sat down by the tree with my arms ach

113、ing. I felt extremely tired and my spirits sank, tears streaming down my cheeks again. Paragraph 2:At last I heard my own name called. A wild excitement took hold of my sinking heart. Somebody was looking for me! Rushing forward quickly, I saw it was my brother, who was seized by a burst of anxiety.

114、 Seeing me with a big smile, he rushed to me and gave me a long and affectionate hug, eyes beaming with relief. This experience m the summer afternoon gave me a lesson. There was no treasure at the end of the rainbow, but the love between my brother and me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者听了哥哥的话，认为在彩虹的尽头会找到珍

115、宝，作者向树林里跑去，但是却什么也没有找到，除了泥泞的脚和一件湿漉漉的破衣服。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但我很快发现，我的麻烦才刚刚开始”可知，第一段可描写作者在回家路上遇到的困难。由第二段首句内容“最后我听到有人叫我自己的名字”可知，第二段可描写作者在哥哥的帮助下回家。2.续写线索：冷得发抖向前挪动尖叫到家3.词汇激活行为类冷得发抖：shivering with cold/tremble with cold向前挪动：inch forward/move forward尖叫：shriek/scream到家：arrive at home/get home情绪类惊恐：filled with fright/in horror关切：concern/care【点睛】高分句型1The voice came from distance, but I could figure out it was my brother.（省略了连接词that的宾语从句）高分句型2Following him, I arrived at home safe and sound finally.（用现在分词作状语）