山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考(12月)英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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- 山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考12月英语试题 WORD版含答案 山东省 枣庄市 第八 中学 校区 2017 2018 学年 上学 第二次 月考 12 英语试题
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1、第卷(满分100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need to do this weekend?A. To do her homeworkB. To get her car fixedC. To meet a friend2.What will the woman buy for the man?A. Ora
2、nges and bananasB. Grapes and orangesC. Apples and oranges3.What does the man mean?A. The exam is more difficult than he thoughtB. He thinks they made the exam difficult on purpose.C. The exam seems to be easier than it first appeared4. What is the woman?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A waitress5. What w
3、ill the woman take?A. A taxiB. A busC. The underground第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。6.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. City lifeB. The climate in CaliforniaC
4、. Life abroad7. What does the man think of the people in the city?A. HardworkingB. FriendlyC. Humorous8. Where does the man come from?A. BritainB. CanadaC. Japan听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. WorkmatesB. Boss and secretaryC. Manager and job hunter10
5、. Why did the woman fail to get the job according to the man?A. She is a womanB. She is not fit for the positionC. She is improperly dressed11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman thinks ability is the only important thingB. The man thinks the woman is too proudC. Carl White is a go
6、od manager听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。12. When will the man graduate from college?A. Next JulyB. Next JuneC. This June13. What can we know about the man?A. He is good at his lessons at collegeB. He can speak several languagesC. He has some experience in the job14. How much will the company pay the man for the
7、 first year?A. $15,000B. $12,500C. $10,500听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。15. When did Tom write to his mother last time?A. Last monthB. YesterdayC. Last week16. Who is Mr. Rogers?A. Toms friendB. Toms teacherC. Toms boss17. What did Tom tell his mother in his last letter?A. He had just bought a carB. He had lost
8、 his part-time jobC. He had made some money听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。18. Which coaches were derailed(脱轨) from the train D3115 in the incident?A. 1 and 4B. 15 and 16C. 4 and 1519. Which statement isnt the cause of this bullet train crash?A. Big problems in emergency and safety managementB. Due to the signal
9、 errorC. D3115 caught fire after being struck by lightning20. Which statement is incorrect about effects of the incident?A. Visitors enthusiasm to the bullet train travel routes decreasedB. The number of people who buy travel insurance is gradually reducingC. The incident has caused a national outra
10、ge(愤怒)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrank Woolworth was born in Roman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business co
11、urse, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these thing
12、s on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want
13、 to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the
14、price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “
15、THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”21.Frank took a short business course in order to .A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat22. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because .A. he knew how to get people to buy his goodsB. he cut do
16、wn the price by halfC. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice wayD. the sign he put on the table was well designed23.The price of the knives was cut down by half because .A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a dayB. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryC. the kn
17、ives were made in Germany, where labor(劳动力) was cheapD. the knives were produced in one factory24. make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealthB. The low price of the goods he soldC. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knivesD. His natural skill for showing thingsBMy
18、 wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear
19、 will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camer
20、a tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had t
21、o win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could
22、 not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it
23、had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack-The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have be
24、en better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.25.The brown bear approached the family in order to .A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself26.About the fight, which one is true?A. The
25、fight lasted for five to six hoursB. The fight ended up with the winning of the bearC. The fight caused the writers bones brokenD. The fight suddenly stopped and didnt last long27.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right
26、 Resolution(决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight-the output, we need to control what we eat-the input(输入). That is, we tend to care about th
27、e output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having desert for lunch,” or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that f
28、ocuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.
29、 In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that
30、the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you hav
31、e a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal
32、for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wed
33、nesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.28.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions29.I
34、n Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books30.According to the writer, which of the following statements is a
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