山东省枣庄市第八中学（东校区）2020-2021学年高二9月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二英语单元检测（一）第一部分：听力 （30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 1915 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1. What does the man mean?A He never smokes in the dormitory.B The woman can smoke at another time.C Smoking

2、is forbidden in the dormitory.2. How does the man feel?A Very annoyed B Quite satisfied C A bit disappointed3. What will the woman do at five today?A Have a picnic B Go shopping C Watch a football game4. What is the woman going to do next month?A Hold a big party with John B Marry John on the 14th C

3、 Attend Johns wedding5. When will the man leave for New York?A Tomorrow morning B Tomorrow afternoon C Tomorrow evening第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6When did the rainstorm

4、stop?A Around 4:30 B Around 5:00 C Around 5:307. What did the rainstorm destroy?A The mans garden B The mans garage C The mans neighbors garage听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the mans wife go to work tomorrow morning?A By taxi B By bus C By car9. Which bus will the man take tomorrow evening?A A 5:30 bus

5、B A 6:30 bus C A 7:30 bus听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible?A The roads were bad B The traffic lights were messy C The Italian drivers were crazy11. What did the man do on that rainy day?A He went to the Amo River B He visited Florence and took photos.C He cl

6、imbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa12. What does the woman like about Florence?A The paintings B The buildings C The food听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman finish her school?A. In 2007 B In 2008 C In 200914. What does the woman do now in the advertising company?A She is a junior designer B She is a

7、 senior designer C She is the head designer15. Why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?A She wants to get more money B She wants to get more experienceC She doesnt want to work on weekends.16. What do we know about the woman?A She will start her new job immediately. B She is the you

8、ngest child in her familyC She doesnt have a university degree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the woman most probably?A. A reporter B. A teacher C. A writer18. What is the mans first opinion about?A. Playing fewer computer games B. Having a regular diet to stay healthyC. Reviewing lessons and plannin

9、g for the new term.19. How can students gain some experience according to the man?A. By planning a weekend trip B. By taking care of our pets for our parents.C. By cooking a meal for our grandparents.20. What is the man talking about?A. Where to spend a holiday B. How to spend a holiday C. What to p

10、repare for the new term.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakes

11、peare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China BeijingChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be direc

12、ted by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre TbilisiGeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the

13、world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the phys

14、ical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel AvivHebrew

15、The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice ma

16、rks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard.B. Lovers Labours Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups o

17、f actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 AprilB. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在

18、这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“

19、 Deafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一

20、些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第1题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the Nati

21、onal Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeares Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the dir

22、ector of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The f

23、riendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were go

24、ing to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough

25、 to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported

26、each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.4. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author

27、 at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.5. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. Th

28、ey han similar charactertics.6. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To intro

29、duce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known a

30、s Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the

31、 screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundan

32、ce and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 19

33、68”，可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。【点睛】在完成推理题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题1中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式： 1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的

34、观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。 3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。 4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章

35、中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition ha

36、s two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On

37、 the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to sh

38、ow up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone t

39、o making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviatio

40、n Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pi

41、lots would find relatively easy to meet.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.9. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It

42、 causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.10. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. Th

43、e Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like

44、 a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知，本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选A。【9题详解】细节理

45、解题。根据“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000”可知，因为Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped

46、by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft”可知，政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据“Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight”飞车试飞成

47、功，“But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality”Mann认为Terrafugia研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近现实。故选D。DWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by

48、insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kin

49、ds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different i

50、nsects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, r

51、elatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neigh

52、bors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going o

53、n.12. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.13. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C.

54、 The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can _.A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary15. What can we infer from t

55、he last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were imaginative.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。【12题详解】细节理

56、解题。根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Once they arrive,the tables are turned. The attac

57、ker who was lunching now becomes lunch”，一旦它们到达这里， 然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题，根据“ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they h

58、eard the alarm and knew what to do”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【点睛】本文

59、33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故the tables are turned意为“The attackers get attacked.植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根

60、据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB： F 涂AC: G 涂AD )Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _16_, there are several ways to

61、 handle things. Lets take a look at them now._17_. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that

62、 youll find them then. _18_. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. _19_, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.I

63、f you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _20_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy dont feel bad about saying noB. Wh

64、en you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open

65、 when youre available to talk and close it when youre not【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。【16题详解】根据上文Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)

66、及下文there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你

67、很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他

68、们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己

69、的办公室里)及下文its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it指代前文dont do it in your own office. D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area(如果你在

70、别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选G。【点睛】本文中的第2小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后

71、文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要

72、因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。当七选五阅读设空句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每

73、小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandmother died when my mother Alice, was five years old. The year was 1925, and life was hard. My mother told me that her family was too _21_ to even afford to give her a doll.In December 1982, I had a job at a bank. One after

74、noon, we were _22_ the tree in the hall, getting ready for the Christmas. One of my customers came in with beautiful handmade dolls. He was _23_ Christmas dolls. I decided to get one for my daughter. I asked my customer if she could make me a _24_doll for my mother-one with grey hair and glasses. Th

75、e doll maker felt that this idea was certainly _25_ and took it on as a creative _26_. He said “Yes”. So I placed my Christmas _27_: two dolls for Christmas morning! I asked if he could _28_ Santa Claus to make a visit to Christmas morning to our home. He _29_ happily.Christmas Day arrived at the _3

76、0_ time, so did Santa Claus. I had prepared the gifts for Santa to _31_. My daughter was surprised and _32_ that Santa had come to see her.My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughters _33_ to the visit of this special guest. As Santa asked who Alice was, my mother was taken back by her name be

77、ing _34_ , and said that she was. Santa handed her a doll with a _35_ that reads:For Alice ：I was cleaning out my sleigh(雪橇) before my trip thisyear and _36_ this gift that was supposed to be sent on December 25, 1925. The present inside had _37_ , but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Ma

78、ny _38_ for the lateness of the gift.Love，Santa ClausMy mother was deeply _39_ by the words in the card. She couldnt speak but hold the doll as tears of _40_ ran down her cheeks. That gift made my mother the happiest “child ” in the world.21. A. ashamedB. helplessC. sadD. poor22. A. plantingB. cutti

79、ngC. decoratingD. climbing23. A. sellingB. checkingC. repairingD. collecting24. A. specialB. commonC. beautifulD. strange25. A. amusingB. uniqueC. doubtfulD. positive26. A. decisionB. recordC. questionD. challenge27. A. serviceB. ideaC. orderD. wish28. A. tellB. playC. adviseD. invite29. A. performe

80、dB. jumpedC. agreedD. sang30. A. plannedB. limitedC. givenD. written31. A. receiveB. deliverC. buyD. select32. A. awareB. convincedC. confidentD. excited33. A. contributionB. reactionC. replyD. introduction34. A. answeredB. usedC. calledD. left35. A. signB. reportC. notice.D. message36. A. picked up

81、B. brought backC. came acrossD. learnt about37. A. changedB. arrivedC. disappearedD. aged38. A. apologiesB. solutionsC. reasonsD. thanks39. A. confusedB. upsetC. movedD. shocked40. A. desireB. joyC. regretD. pity【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C

82、35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在圣诞节作者为自己的母亲订制了一份母亲小时候就一直想要的玩具娃娃。尽管已经等待了很多年，但这份迟来的圣诞礼物并不为迟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家太穷了，连一个洋娃娃都买不起。A. ashamed遗憾；B. helpless无助；C. sad悲伤的；D. poor贫穷。根据lifewashard可知，作者的妈妈家在1925年时非常贫穷。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在大厅里种树，为圣诞节做准备。A. planting种植；B. cutting剪；C. d

83、ecorating装饰；D. climbing爬。由gettingreadyfortheChristmas可知，作者正在装饰圣诞树。故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在卖圣诞玩偶。A. selling卖；B. checking检查；C. repairing修理；D. collecting收藏。根据下文Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter. 以及下文作者预定了两个娃娃，可知客户正在卖玩具娃娃，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我女儿买一个。我问我的顾客能否为我的母亲做一个特别的洋娃娃。A. special特殊的；B. common

84、普通的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文的onewithgrayhairandglasses（有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜）可知，作者想给妈妈买一个特殊的玩具娃娃，故答案为A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位卖玩具娃娃的人认为这个创意很独特。A. amusing有趣的；B. unique独特的；C. doubtful可疑的； D. positive积极的。根据语境onewithgrayhairandglasses（有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜）以及下文的creative可知，这位卖玩具娃娃的人认为老人样子的玩具娃娃的创意很独特，故答案为B。【26题详解】

85、考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位卖玩具娃娃的人认为这个创意很独特，把它看作一个有创造性的挑战。A. decision决定；B. record记录；C. question问题；D. challenge挑战。由onewithgrayhairandglasses（有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜）可知，卖玩具娃娃的人第一次做老人样子的玩具娃娃，所以把它看作一个有创造性的挑战，故答案D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了圣诞订单：圣诞节早上买两个洋娃娃！A. service服务；B. idea想法；C. order订单；D. wish希望。由上文Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter

86、. Iaskedmycustomerifhecouldmake mea special dollformymother我决定给我女儿买一个。我问我的顾客能否为我的母亲做一个特别的洋娃娃，可知，作者为女儿和妈妈预定了两个玩具娃娃，order在此意为订单，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他卖玩具娃娃的人是否可以在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去我家。A. tell告诉；B. play打扮；C. advise建议；D. invite邀请。由下文ChristmasDayarrivedandatthe given time，sodidSantaClaus. 可知圣诞节按照计划地到了，圣诞老

87、人也到了。所以作者让卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去她家送礼物，符合语境，故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地跳了起来。A. performed执行；B. jumped跳；C. agreed同意；D. sang唱歌。由下文ChristmasDayarrivedandatthe given time，sodidSantaClaus. 可知圣诞节按照计划地到了，圣诞老人也到了。可知卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节早晨来作者家，所以他答应了作者的要求，故答案为C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节按照计划地到了，圣诞老人也到了。A. planned计划；B. limit

88、ed 限制；C. given给；D. written写。由上文I asked if he could tell Santa Claus to make a visit to Christmas morning to our home可知，作者事先计划好让卖娃娃的人装扮成圣诞老人，他在原计划的时间到了作者家，故答案为A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经为圣诞老人准备好了要送的礼物。A. receive接收；B. deliver传送；C. buy买；D. select选择。根据上文I asked if he could tell Santa Claus to make a visit t

89、o Christmas morning to our home.可知，我问他是否可以让圣诞老人在圣诞节早上到我们家。作者为圣诞老人准备好了要送的礼物，deliver符合语境，故答案为B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人来看她，我女儿很惊讶也很兴奋。A. aware意识到；B. convinced 相信的；C. confident自信的；D. excited 兴奋的。由下文Santa had come to see her可知，圣诞老人来到作者家，作者的女儿既惊讶又兴奋符合语境，故答案为D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很喜欢看孙女对这位特殊客人来访的反应。A. c

90、ontribution贡献；B. reaction反应；C. reply回复；D. introduction 介绍。由上文My daughter was surprised可知，作者对女儿的描写都是作者女儿见到圣诞老人时的一些反应，故答案为B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊讶A. answered回答；B. used用；C. called叫；D. left离开。由上文As Santa asked who Alice was可知，作者的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊讶符合语境，故答案为C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人

91、递给她一个带有信息的洋娃娃，上面写着。A. sign迹象；B. report报告；C. notice通知；D. message信息。根据下文For Alice：I was cleaning out my sleigh （雪橇） before my trip可知，致爱丽丝：今年旅行前，我正在清理我的雪橇，这是一则信息（消息），故答案为D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶然发现了这件礼物。A. picked up拿起；B. brought back带回；C. came across遇见；D. learnt about了解。由前文I was cleaning out my sleigh （雪

92、橇） before my trip this year when I 可知，年旅行前，我正在清理我的雪橇，这里提示无意中发现的这个礼物，came across意为无意中发现，故答案为C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的礼物已经很久了，但我觉得你还是希望得到它。A. changed改变；B. arrived到达；C. disappeared消失；D. aged年老；很久。由前文this package that was supposed to be sent on December 25，1925可知，这件包裹在1925年12月25日就应该交付了，结合上文提到的玩具娃娃是老人的样子，

93、说明这份礼物的时间已经很久了，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为礼物迟交而道歉。 A. apologies道歉；B. solutions解决；C. reasons原因；D. thanks由前文 that was supposed to be sent on December 25，1925可知，礼物应该早就交付而未交付，所以圣诞老人说很抱歉，故答案为A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲被卡片上的话深深打动了。A. confused疑惑的； B. upset沮丧的；C. moved感动的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文She couldnt speak bu

94、t hold the doll as tears of joy可知，当喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下时，她不能说话，只能抱着洋娃娃。作者的妈妈被深深地感动了，故答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下时，她不能说话，只能抱着洋娃娃。A. desire渴望；B. joy喜悦；C. regret后悔；D. pity遗憾。由下文That gift made my mother the happiest childin the world可知，那份礼物使我母亲成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”。所以作者的妈妈收到了圣诞礼物，因感动而流下了喜悦的泪水，故答案为B。第一节：（共10小题，每

95、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _41_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _42_ work. It took three years to complete

96、 and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,_43_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_44_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _45_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_46_ (fair) unpleasant for

97、the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _47_every day.Later, engineers _48_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This

98、development was only possible with the _49_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _50_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public

99、.【答案】41. crowds 42. from 43. laying 44. the 45. were used 46. fairly 47. it 48. managed 49. introduction 50. successful【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。【41题详解】考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。【42题详解】 考查固定短语。to and from来回，故填from。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。【44题详解】考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在（

100、道路的）顶上”。故填the。【45题详解】考查时态语态。根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used.【46题详解】考查副词。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。【47题详解】考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。【48题详解】考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。【49题详解】考查名词。空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。

101、【50题详解】考查形容词。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 第二节 ：写作:（满分15分）51. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter在发给你的电子邮件中提到他对汉语对联很感兴趣，并请你给出学习对联的建议，请你给Peter回复一封电子邮件内容包括：1.对联的来历；2.主要含义3.学习建议注意：词数100左右2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。参考词汇：对联couplet【答案】Dear Peter,Its great to hear from you. I am glad to tell you something about Chinese couplet

102、s.Couplets are posted on front doors to warn off evil spirits and welcome peace and harvest. The contents of couplets vary from house owners wishes for a bright future to good luck for the year. They have matching words. Nowadays, few people write their own couplets with plenty of choices offered in

103、 shops.If you want to learn about them, I suggest you buy some books about couplets, read aloud and pay attention to their matching words.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后再总说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达欣喜 2.学习对联的建议

104、 1）对联的来历。（origin of couplets） 2）主要含义。（main meaning of couplets） 3. 学习建议（advice for learning）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear from; am glad to; warn off; good luck; plenty of; pay attention to; looking forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Its great to hear from you.2. I am glad to tell you something about Chinese couplets.3. Cou

105、plets are posted on front doors to warn off evil spirits and welcome peace and harvest.4. The contents of couplets vary from house owners wishes for a bright future to good luck for the year.5. few people write their own couplets with plenty of choices offered in shops.6. I suggest you buy some book

106、s about couplets, read aloud and pay attention to their matching words.7. I am looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,

107、 In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润

108、色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：If you want to learn about them, I suggest you buy some books about couplets, read aloud and pay attention to their matching words.这句话运用了If引导的条件状语从句，并且本文使用了一些固定词组，如hear from; am glad to; warn off等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰

109、、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第三节：（25分）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even fin

110、ish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed a

111、ll the way.“Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody s

112、lowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?”Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. Theres no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared bef

113、ore our eyes. “Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore._Paragraph

114、2:“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help._【答案】Paragraph1:Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating?”Mark asked. “Good idea.”I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net int

115、o the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.Paragraph 2:“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swi

116、m. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Marks neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，我去了马克森林附近

117、的新家，并且我和他以及他的妻子去了秘密地点，在途中他们的邻居喊我们，我们为了躲避他便一路奔跑。最后我们走到了一个美丽的湖边，湖面很大，湖水又深又蓝，四周有高大的树木。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：环顾四周，我们看见一艘船在岸边漂浮，所以应该写看到船之后发生的事情，要描述我们打算去打渔，并且我在给他们夫妻拍照的时候掉到了水里。第二段开头是：“救命啊！救命啊！救命啊！“我吓坏了，哭着求救。本段应该写我掉进水里之后的事情，马克夫妻想把我救起来但没成功，最后是我们一直躲避的马克的邻居毫不犹豫跳进水里救了我。续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take a photo of，be excited to do，without hesitation,all of a sudden 等高级词汇；before引导时间状语从句，Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.复合结构等高级句式。