《冲刺2015》2015届高三英语总复习（高考模拟专版）汇编：C单元 阅读理解（C3新闻报道类）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家C3新闻报道类【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】C3 A（2014湖南十三校联考）WASHINGTON The head of the World Bank says for the first time in human history, it is possible to end poverty around the worldJim Yong Kim told a Washington audience Tuesday, he wants to make ending world poverty by 2030 a top goal for t

2、he bank and governments around the worldWorld Bank President Jim Yong Kim says that the problems of poverty, hunger and inequality are wide, urgent and a matter of survival of millionsWe know that despite the great successes of the last decade, there are still about 13 billion people living in extre

3、me poverty, 870 million who go hungry every day, and 69 million children under five dying every year, he saidBut Kim told a Washington audience that the previous successful efforts to cut the number of people living in extreme poverty by half give them hopeWe are at an auspicious moment in history,

4、when the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook （前景:） combine to give developing countries a chance-for the first time ever-to end extreme poverty within a generation, he said in a speech at Georgetown UniversityOur duty now must be to ensure that these favourable

5、circumstances are matched with deliberate decisions to realize this historic opportunityKim says success will require increasing the speed of economic growth, particularly in South Africa and South AsiaBut he warned that civil unrest （动乱） could happen if economic growth does not help people at all i

6、ncome levels, and also include women and youthKim says that the World Bank and other development agencies will have more resources to get this job done rightMeeting this 2030 goal will take extraordinary effort, he saidHowever, Kim warned that all the progress in fighting poverty could be destroyed

7、by climate disasters unless the nations of the world do more to prevent climate change56In the opinion of Jim Yong Kim, world poverty _Ais not quite hard to end by 2030Bexists only in Africa and AsiaCis difficult but hopeful to end by 2030Dwill be sure to disappear by 2030解析：细节题，由第一段最后一句话可知答案选C。技巧点拨

8、：细节题一定要根据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体根据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。57Which of the following gives Jim Yong Kim the hope to end world poverty?AA decreasing number of people are living in povertyBGreat successes have been achieved in science and technologyCEconomic growth is increasing in developing countriesDAll c

9、ountries have started to fight poverty解析：细节题，由第四段可知答案选。技巧点拨：同上58The underlined word auspicious in Paragraph 5 most probably means _Aunforgettable BluckyCdisappearing Dimportant解析：词义猜测题，由下文的the successes of past decades and an increasingly favourable economic outlook （前景:）combine to give developing c

10、ountries a chance暗示，特别是chance，当机会到来的时候，当然是重要时刻。技巧点拨：解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。A. 根据定义、解释和复述猜测词义。这种情况下，生词往往出现在前面，定义或解释跟在生词的后面，由or或破折号引出。因此只要找准并正确理解生词的释义，生词的含义也就清楚了。释义部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在做这类题时，要注意生词与复述部分往往构成同位语，在句中多用逗号、破折号、冒号、分号等来连接。B. 根据因果关系猜测词义。因果关系总是同时出现在文章中，有时原因在前，结果在后；有时结果在前，原因在后，因此我们可以根据这一特定的逻辑关系来推

11、测生词的含义。C. 根据搭配、对比关系猜测词义。有时分析句子结构，辨别句子成分，分清搭配关系，是判断词义的前提，通过搭配关系得以确定划线名词指代的对象是人还是物。另外，转折词but、让步条件状语从句以及unlike, in spite of, despite, however等一些介词和副词都可以构成意义上的对比关系。59According to Jim Yong Kim, in order to end world poverty, _Awe must prevent civil unrest from happeningBwe cant ignore the needs of women

12、and youthCwe must make more people realize the importance of fighting povertyDthe countries across the world must work together to stop climate change解析：细节题，根据文章最后一句话：所有的进步都会被破坏掉，除尽世界各国进更多大的责任来阻止气候变化。技巧点拨：细节题一定要根据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体根据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。60What s the passage mainly about?AThe key

13、of ending world poverty is preventing climate changeBA top goal - ending world poverty will possibly be achieved by 2030CThe success of ending poverty - economic growthDThe progress in fighting poverty解析：主旨题，有文章第一段最后一句话可知答案选B。技巧点拨：主旨题，主要参照首段、尾段、各段首句，主要是首段的首句尾句。这是欧美人的说话习惯，开门见山，直接点明主题。【英语卷（解析）2014届山东省

14、实验中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】C3 DTwo newspapers that revealed (-BCT) government secrets about spying by the National Security AgencyThe Washington Post and The Guardian-will share the Pulitzer Prize for public service, announced Monday.The Pulitzers are the best known and most honorable awards for the arts

15、 and journalism in the U.S. The Washington Post and Guardian stories were based on thousands of documents handed over by NSA leaker Edward Snowden. American and British lawmakers criticized the newspapers for revealing government secrets, but the Pulitzer judges, mostly journalists, praised what the

16、y called authoritative and insightful reports that helped the public understand how the revealing fits into the larger system of national security.The Pulitzer for fiction goes to Donna Tartt for her best-selling novel The Goldfinch. The Pulitzer judges called Tartts The Goldfinch a beautifully writ

17、ten coming-of-age novel that touches the heart. It follows a sad boys involvement with a famous painting which he takes from the Metropolitan Museum of Art after a terrorist bombing. USA TODAY named it one of our 10 favorite books of 2013 In a 4-star review for USA TODAY, Kevin Nance called the nove

18、l a very entertaining, darkly funny new book, that goes a long way toward explaining why its author is finally securing her place alongside the greatest American novelists of the past half-century, including John Updike. Philip Roth Toni Morrison and that other latter-day Dickensian. John Irvine.The

19、 annual prizes, begun in 1917, are named for publisher Joseph Pulitzer and are administered by Columbia University in New York City. In 20 of the categories, each winner receives $10,000. The winner for public service in journalism is awarded a gold medal.56. What is the main idea of the text?A. Don

20、na Tartt and her best-selling book.B. Annual Pulitzer Prize winners announced.C. Debates over what Edward Snowden did.D. The criteria of the annual Pulitzer Prize.57. The Washington Post and The Guardian won the prize for_.A. disclosing government secrets B. supporting Snowden financiallyC. promotin

21、g new national security D. making the government annoyed58. What can we learn about The Goldfinch?A. It is based on many documents. B. It is a fiction of terrorist attacks.C. It has received favorable comments. D. it is badly thought of by judges.59. What can we infer about the underlined names in t

22、he third paragraph?A. They are all former Pulitzer Prize winners.B. They all support Kevin Nancys opinions,C. They are judges of this years Pulitzer Prize.D. They are outstanding American novelists.60. What do we learn about the Pulitzers?A. It has existed for more than a century. B. It is awarded o

23、nce a year.C It is named after a famous journalist. D. Each winner can win a gold medal解析：56.选B。主旨题：根据文章内容和结构可知文章讲的是普利策奖的获奖者。57.选A。细节题：根据文章第一段可知答案。58.选C。细节题：根据文章第三段第二句话：. The Pulitzer judges called Tartts The Goldfinch a beautifully written coming-of-age novel that touches the heart.可知答案。59.选D。推断题：前

24、文提示：the greatest American novelists of the past half-century，他们中包括哪些人.所以答案只能选D了。60.选B，细节题。根据最后一段第一句话The annual prizes, begun in 1917, are named for publisher 中的关键词annual （每年的）可知答案。【全品原创解析纯word版】吉林省九校联合体2014届高三第二次摸底考试英语试题解析】C3 CDining in a completely dark room, unaware whats on your plate while sitti

25、ng next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London. Dans le Noir, close to Londons financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, w

26、hose original Paris branch opened in 2004. In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(设备)that light up, including watches and mobile phones,

27、are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark. The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identi

28、fying just what it is thats on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it. Its also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine youre pouring into your glass. The happy atmosphere in the dini

29、ng room also made the night memorable. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations. All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only

30、do you finally get to see what youve just been eating but also who you ve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.29 What does the underlined word “intriguing.” in the first paragraph mean?A terrible B. interesting C. expensive D. new30 According to the text, “ Dans le Noir”_.A is far from Londons f

31、inancial districtB has its first branch opened in BritainC is very popular among blind customers D has a dining room which can seat up to 60 people31 We know from the text that the customers in “Dans le Noir”_.A. are forbidden to eat with their fingersB. can talk to the strangers at table C. will bo

32、ok the menu in a dark barD. can take their mobile phones into the dining room32. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To help blind people find a job in restaurants.B. To show how to open a restaurant with a new idea.C. To show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.D. To introduce and attract

33、customers to “Dans le Noir ”.C【文章解读】新闻报道类短文。文章介绍了一个特别的餐厅，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，等到最后来到明亮的地方，看见你吃过的东西和一起吃饭的人是多么有趣的事情。29. 【知识点】词义猜测【答案解析】B 从第一段的句子：may not an ideal restaurant experience.but its certainly an intriguing way可知选项中符合的只有B intriguing adj.有趣的；迷人的30. 【知识点】细节题【答案解析】D 第二段Dans le Noir, close

34、to Londons financial district. whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.排除A、B从文章第三段的句子：Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people.可知“ Dans le Noir”有一个可以坐得下60人的餐厅，选D 31. 【知识点】细节题【答案解析】B 从文章倒数第二段的句子：You cant really avoid t

35、alking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations.可知在“ Dans le Noir”的顾客能和桌上的陌生人交谈，选B第五段第一句eat using your fingers.可知A错误；In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable,可知C错误 第三

36、段Bags, coats and devices(设备)that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. 可知D错误。32. 【知识点】写作意图题【答案解析】D 文章介绍了一个特别的餐厅，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，就是这种不同寻常的方式会引起人们的兴趣，可知作者是想把顾客吸引到“ Dans le Noir”选DMr. Hungerton, her father, really was absolutely centered upon his own silly self.

37、 If anything could have driven me from Gladys, it would have been the thought of such a father-in-law. I am convinced that he really believed in his heart that I came round to the Chestnuts three days a week for the pleasure of his company, and very especially to hear his views upon bimetallism (金银双

38、币制). For an hour or more that evening I listened to his tiring talk about bad money driving out good, and the true standards of exchange. “Suppose,” he cried, “that all the debts in the world were called up at once, and immediate payment insisted upon,what under our present conditions would happen t

39、hen?”I gave the self-evident answer that I should be a ruined man, upon which he jumped from his chair, scolding me for my thoughtless quickness, which made it impossible for him to discuss any reasonable subject in my presence. At last I was alone with Gladys, and the moment of Fate had come! She s

40、at with that proud, delicate figure of hers outlined against the red curtain. How beautiful she was! Gladys was full of every womanly quality.I was about to break the long and uneasy silence, when two critical, dark eyes looked round at me, and the proud head was shaken disapprovingly. “I have a fee

41、ling that you are going to propose, Ned. I do wish you wouldnt; for things are so much nicer as they are.”I drew my chair a little nearer. “Now, how did you know that I was going to propose?” I asked in wonder.“Dont women always know? Do you suppose any woman in the world was ever taken unawares? Bu

42、toh, Ned, our friendship has been so good and so pleasant! What a pity to spoil it! Dont you feel how splendid it is that a young man and a young woman should be able to talk face to face as we have talked?”She had sprung from her chair, as she saw signs that I proposed to announce some of my wants.

43、 “Youve spoiled everything, Ned,” she said. “Its all so beautiful and natural until this kind of thing comes in! It is such a pity! Why cant you control yourself?”“But why cant you love me, Gladys? Is it my appearance, or what?” “No, it isnt that.”“My character?”She nodded severely.“What can I do to

44、 mend it?”She looked at me with a wondering distrust which was much more to my mind than her whole-hearted confidence. “Now tell me whats amiss with me?”“Im in love with somebody else,” said she.It was my turn to jump out of my chair.“Its nobody in particular,” she explained, laughing at the express

45、ion of my face: “only an ideal. Ive never met the kind of man I mean.”“Tell me about him. What does he look like?”“Oh, he might look very much like you.”“How dear of you to say that! Well, what is it that he does that I dont do? Ill have a try at it, Gladys, if you will only give me an idea what wou

46、ld please you.” “Well, it is never a man that I should love, but always the glories he had won; for they would be reflected upon me. Think of Richard Burton! When I read his wifes life of him I could so understand her love! And Lady Stanley! Did you ever read the wonderful last chapter of that book

47、about her husband? These are the sort of men that a woman could worship with all her soul, and yet be the greater, not the less, on account of her love, honored by all the world as the inspirer of noble deeds.” “And if I do”Her dear hand rested upon my lips. “Not another word, Sir! You should have b

48、een at the office for evening duty half an hour ago; only I hadnt the heart to remind you. Some day, perhaps, when you have won your place in the world, we shall talk it over again.”67. Why did the writer often come round to the Chestnuts?A. To hear Mr. Hungertons views upon bimetallism.B. To find t

49、he opportunity of staying with Gladys.C. To learn Mr. Hungertongs standards of exchange.D. To discuss the present economy with Gladys68. What can we infer from the passage? A. It took great patience and courage for the writer to propose to Gladys. B. Mr. Hungerton tried to stop the writer from propo

50、sing to his daughter. C. It was difficult for Gladys to choose an ideal husband from her friends. D. It was impossible for the writer to have any chance to marry Gladys.69. Why did Gladys refuse the writers proposal? A. She was now in love with one of their friends. B. Richard Burton and Stanly occu

51、pied all her heart. C. The writer did not seem to be a promising young man. D. The writer didnt live up to her standard at the moment.70. Which of the following words can best describe Gladys? A. Careful, choosy and stubborn.B. Unfriendly, cold and self-centred. C. Lovely, confident, and idealistic.

52、D. Simple-minded, active and attractive【答案】67.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到If anything could have driven me from Gladys, it would have been the thought of such a father-in-law. I am convinced that he really believed in his heart that I came round to the Chestnuts three days a week for the pleasure of his compan

53、y,可知目的是找机会与格拉迪斯相处。68.A 解析：细节推断题。根据第六段提到I was about to break the long and uneasy silence, when two critical, dark eyes looked round at me, and the proud head was shaken disapprovingly可知求婚需要勇气与耐心的。69.D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Some day, perhaps, when you have won your place in the world, we shall talk it over again可知他没有达到她的标准，故选D项。70.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知她很理想化，再根据第五段提到Well, it is never a man that I should love, but always the glories he had won; for they would be reflected upon me. Think of Richard Burton! When I read his wifes life of him I could so understand her love!她自信，漂亮，故选C项。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网