2021届高考英语二轮复习课堂集训练习： 定语从句 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1Can you lend me the novel _ you talked about the other day?解析：分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为novel，因此用关系代词which/that。答案：which/that2A football fan is a person _ has a strong interest in football.解析：句意：球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用that/who。答案：who/that3Is there anyone in your

2、class _ family is in the country?解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。答案：whose4The reason _ Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss.解析：空格处在定语从句中作invented的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。答案：that/which5His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.解析：空格前有逗号与主句分开，是非限制性定语从句的标志，且

3、空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which6I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers.解析：句意：我永远也不会忘记和农夫一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。答案：when7Is this the school _ some German friends went last week?解析：改为陈述语序为：This is the school where some German friends went

4、last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。因为空格处在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where。答案：where8We all know that this is the second book _ he has ever written.解析：句意：我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。答案：that9_ is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers.解析：此处为as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面的内容。答案：As10

5、Those _ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”解析：句意：那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的。此处用关系代词who代指先行词those，并作定语从句的主语。答案：who11Facebook provides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.解析：空格处在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：where12Michel Croz, with _ help Daisy passed t

6、he exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.解析：句意：米歇尔克罗是学校全优生之一，在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试。根据题干结构和句意可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michel Croz，并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。答案：whose13The house, the roof of _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.解析：the roof of which相当于whose roof，意思是“房子的房顶

7、”。答案：which14Li Lei, for _ English was once difficult, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.解析：句意：曾经英语对李磊而言还有点难，而现在李磊可以流利地说英语，好像他是一个以英语为母语的人。根据题干结构和句意可知，介词for后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句的主语是English，先行词为Li Lei，空格处在从句中作for的宾语，故用宾格whom。答案：whom15I am looking for a position _ my research and

8、writing skills can be made good use of.解析：句意：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。答案：where16They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a small boy.解析：in front of which还原即in front of the farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作状语。答案：which17I want to use the

9、 same tools _ were used in your factory a few days ago.解析：as引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或the same.as结构，其中such和the same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。答案：as18My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.解析：which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。答案：which

10、19In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.解析：two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。答案：whom20Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives _ we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.解析：分析题干可知，moments是先

11、行词，“we desperately search for something everywhere”是其定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词when作为引导词。答案：when21This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.解析：句意：这家饭店有一种其他饭店所缺少的吸引人的、像家一样的氛围。根据题干结构和句意可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，用来修饰先行词atmosphere，并且在从句中作are short of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which/that。答案：

12、which/that22He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.解析：空格处代替先行词an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故用who/that。答案：who/that23I dont know the reason _ he came so late.解析：句意：我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。答案：why24Smoking, _ is a bad habit,

13、 is, however, popular.解析：“_is a bad habit” 是非限制性定语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，因此用which。答案：which25Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?解析：先行词gas被only修饰，关系词要用that，而不用which。答案：that26Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.解析：句意：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作car的

14、定语，修饰先行词a driver。whose car也可改写成：the car of whom。答案：whose27The way _ he looks at problems is wrong.解析：先行词是way且定语从句中缺少方式状语时，定语从句的关系词可以是that, in which或者省略；若先行词是way且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，则关系词用that或which，作宾语时也可省略关系词。答案：that28Last summer we visited the West Lake, for _ Hangzhou is famous in the world.解析：空格处在定语从句中

15、作介词for的宾语。for which 引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for “以而闻名”。答案：which29They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school.解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，应用that引导该定语从句。答案：that30He said that he had never seen her before, _ was not true.解析：句意：他说以前从未见过她，这不是真的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“he had never se

16、en her before”这件事。答案：which.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。There was a time 1._ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason 2._ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3._ I met

17、 many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4._ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5._ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradu

18、ally I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6._ we did. My father and the guide 7._ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8._ I put my entire energ

19、y. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9._ I can memorize a large number of new words.10._ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and ha

20、ve perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”答案：1.when2.why3.where4whose5.whom6.that/which7who/that8.which9.which10.As.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1We still remember the day on which we spent in the old house._解析：关系代词which在从句中作spent的宾语，因此去掉介词on。答案：去掉on2Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week

21、where she visited her friends in Sydney._解析：先行词last week是表示时间的名词，因此用表时间的关系副词when来引导定语从句。答案：wherewhen3That scientist who work is successful has been made a model worker._解析：先行词为scientist，且关系词后面是work，为名词，因此应用形容词性的关系代词whose来引导定语从句。答案：whowhose4His new car, for it he paid 7，000 pounds, has already had to

22、 be repaired._解析：中间部分为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用which。答案：itwhich5In our school there are 200 computers, of them 60% need replacing._解析：逗号后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指代物computers，因此用关系代词which。答案：themwhich6Mr.Green is a man with rich experience, that, obviously, makes others respect him._解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用whic

23、h，指代整个主句的内容。答案：thatwhich7The Voice of China has set up a stage which some people can achieve their dreams._解析：先行词stage意为“舞台”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。答案：whichwhere8She brought with her three friends, none of them I had met before._解析：先行词为人，关系词作介词of的宾语，故应用whom。答案：themwhom9That weekend, what I have m

24、ore to tell you about, I ended up with a happy hike._解析：这是个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语且指先行词That weekend，因此用关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句。答案：whatwhich10Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives that everything seems tough._解析：先行词为period，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词when。答案：thatwhen11My friend showed me around the tow

25、n, where was very kind of him._解析：从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，指代前面提到的整件事情。答案：wherewhich12Which we know, China is a country with a long history._解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，一般跟在主句之后，所以此处应用As。as we know“众所周知”。答案：WhichAs13English is the only one of the subjects which I am interested in._解析：先行词subjects前有the only one修饰，且从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that来引导。答案：whichthat14In seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of that has seen the light of day._解析：先行词为物，故应用which引导定语从句且充当介词of的宾语。答案：that which15The eggs you bought them are bad._解析：先行词为the eggs，指物，故定语从句中应用that或which充当动词bought的宾语，且可以省略。故去掉them。答案：去掉them