山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题(附答案).doc
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1、肥城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英 语 试 题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Wait in the office.C. Give Craig a call.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.3. What is David doing this year?A. Teaching Chinese at school.B. Traveling around the world.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How does
3、 the man want to travel?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后
4、,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train.B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes
5、a driver.B. Shes a singer.C. Shes a doctor.9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman?A. He fell ill.B. He was late.C. He forgot the time.10. What did the man do to help the woman?A. Look after Alan. B. Book the hotel.C. Play in the concert.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and
6、a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably the cause of the mans problems?A. He often overeats.B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C
7、. Change his diet and get some exercise.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers.B. Roommates.C. Neighbors.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat? A. From a good friend.B. From Mrs Hamilton.C. From the newspaper.16. How many bedroo
8、ms are there in the flat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.17. What does the woman ask Paul to do? A. Pay the rent first.B. Call her this afternoon.C. Come to see the flat.听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What are girls advised to do in a caf?A. Take care of their bags.B. Dont talk to strangers.C. Leave the place
9、quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car?A. Beside a house.B. On a quiet road.C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night?A. Stop a police car for help.B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37
10、.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Giant Panda House Its home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at educating visit
11、ors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.Samsung EverlandIt is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量), Samsung customers require more attractions. After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main en
12、trance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids rides selection. These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.Ocean Park Hong KongIts an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District
13、of Hong Kong. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides. It has won several awards includingThe Worlds Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and33rdMost visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.Sega World SydneyIt is an in
14、door high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “Australias Interac
15、tive Disneyland”.21. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction?A. The Giant Panda House. B. Samsung Everland.C. Sega World Sydney.D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.22. What do we know about Sega World Sydney? A. It cares about wildlife animal protection.B. It is titled as the most popu
16、lar amusement park.C. It is indoor with the advanced media technology.D. It has the rides specially designed for children.23. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine on science.B. An advertisement for historic sites. C. A report about tourism.D. A website on international attractions.BF
17、requent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yapings intensive training. This time, however, her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughters eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to
18、 draw global attention again during her second space mission. Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”Her space drea
19、m started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one?” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong can
20、didate (候选人) for Chinas first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during
21、desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “You cant catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said. Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the
22、title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earths surface. Liu Cixin, Chinas famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wangs lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.24
23、. What do we know about Wang Yaping? A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space. B. She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.25. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure?A. She was
24、puzzled about her future for a period.B. She felt down completely under great pressure.C. She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.D. She strengthened herself through hard practice.26. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text? A. Learned and generous. B. Wise and
25、cooperative. C. Honest and ambitious.D. Determined and hard-working.27. What is the name of rhetoric device to the last paragraph? A. Simile.B. Quote. C. Repetition.D. Personification.CAgricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effect of organic farming methods. Organic f
26、arms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops, on average, than other fields. However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.The Swiss scientists
27、 compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years. They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. The crops and soil use were s
28、imilar in all the fields studied.The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields. However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier.The scientists say the organic fields had more nutri
29、ents in the soil. The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects. In traditional farm
30、ing, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fert
31、ility.Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries. Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals. Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food. 28. What does the study show about the organic methods? A. Th
32、ey have more output than other fields. B. They benefit the health of the human and the soil. C. They use more energy than traditional ones. D. They can control diseases without using any chemicals. 29. In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment? A. Selecting the best seeds.B. Using the
33、latest technology. C. Applying different methods.D. Planting crops in special soils.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields? A. Its strengths. B. Its products. C. Its application. D. Its shortage. 31. What can we infer from the text?A. No insects exist in organic fields
34、.B. Organic farming is environment-friendly.C. People cant afford organic food at present.D. Organic crop production rate increases rapidly. DThe American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential negative effects of social media on young kids and teens. But the same risks may be true for
35、 adults. A review study suggests addiction symptoms (症状), such as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (过度).A study also shows when people stop using the Internet, they also go through small but measurable physical e
36、ffects. Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互动) with offline social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adultsit may undermine it.In fact, another study found that social media use is linked to greater feelings o
37、f social isolation (隔离), mentally and physically. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we check our Facebook pages. The study looked at how we make comparisons with others posts, in “upward” or “downward” directionsthat is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our
38、 friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons make people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.All of this is not to say that
39、there is no benefit of social mediaobviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But visiting social networks when you have some time to kill is very likely a bad idea. If you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see h
40、ow it goes. And if you are going to keep “using” it, then at least try to use it reasonably.32. What might researchers think about “using Facebook excessively”?A. Its problem behavior.B. Its costly and time-consuming.C. Its sometimes a solution to social isolation.D. Its leading people to become ima
41、ginative.33. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Present. B. Destroy. C. Check. D. Ensure. 34. Whats the finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Social media are being given too much importance.B. Young Facebook users feel more isolated than their elder
42、s.C. All kinds of comparisons on social media upset people.D. Downward comparisons link closer to depression than upward ones.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media affect people s mental health.B. Comparing ourselves with others may lead to depression.C. Social networks have more adv
43、antages than disadvantages.D. Nowadays people tend to turn to the Internet for satisfaction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around
44、 us also by expressions and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome, waving ones hand is to say “goodbye”, nodding the head means agreement. 36 As culture influences communication, the way people in dif
45、ferent countries communicate is different too. For example, Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan men greet by bowing. 37 Crossing ones legs at the knee in the United States is a sign of being relaxed. But in Korea, its not allowed. 38 For Chinese, it is to say “someone will be ki
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