2021届高考英语二轮复习：词汇串记与阅读训练（六） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（六）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Though the two brothers majored in biology biochemistry and botany in Britain，they are interested in _1_(build) broad and brilliant bridges with bricks and stones，thinking to make a breakthrough in the field.They came back to China to make Beijing the _2_(basic) fo

2、r their work._3_(brief) speaking，I admire them very much.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 答案1.building 2.base 3.BrieflyExercise 3：全文翻译 答案尽管这兄弟俩在英国主修生物学、生物化学及植物学，但是他们对用砖石建造宽阔而豪华的桥梁感兴趣，想在此领域做出突破。他们回到中国，把北京作为他们的工作根据地。简言之，我很钦佩他们。高级词汇（一）Having taken a deep _1

3、_(breathe)，the brave bridegroom began to throw brown brochures from his baggage on a balcony.When the brochures looking like butterflies got to the bottom of the building，to peoples surprise，a famous businessman was busy sweeping them with a broom，saying he would lighten the burden of some people _2

4、_(bury) or burn them.In fact，they were making an advertisement.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 答案1.breath 2.to bury Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案： 深吸了一口气，这位勇敢的新郎在阳台上开始从行李包里拿出一叠手册抛洒开去。令人们惊奇的是，当那些像蝴蝶般的手册落到地面上时，一位著名的商人在忙着用扫帚扫着，他说他要减轻别人的负担，把它们埋掉或烧掉。事实上，他们这些人是在做广告。

5、Part 2 阅读练习How do you spend your spare time?There will be different answers to it.Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest,but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time.They have many different hobbies,which help them to ge

6、t away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling.They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.Some of them like to climb mountains,and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim

7、,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every mat

8、ch of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team.Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition,doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise

9、classes to keep fit.Besides these ways,Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare ti

10、me2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.B.Climbing mountai

11、ns.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colourful.B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.There is no need to do sport activities.参考答案：1.D根据第一段中的“.which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spe

12、nd their free time happily.”可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好是为了远离日常的问题,并快乐地度过他们的空闲时间,故选D项。2.B根据第二段中的“Some of them like to climb mountains,and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知波兰人喜欢爬山是为了锻炼身体。故选B项。3.C第二段和第三段中所提到的运动中有游泳、爬山以及踢足球,没有提及滑冰。故选C项。4.B文章主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余爱好,由此可知我们可以通过多种方式来度过我们的自由时间,故选B项。