2021届高考英语调研大一轮复习外研版精练：必修8 课时作业47A WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业47The Conquest of the Universe.课标单词阅读词汇释其义1supreme adj. 最高超的；最优的 2swear v. 起誓保证 3abstract adj. 抽象的 4consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的 5defeat n. 失败 6acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 7dignity n. 尊贵；尊严 8glory n. 光荣；荣誉 9pray v. 祷告；祈祷 10random adj. 任意的；随机的 11sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 12witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 13acknowledge v. 承认；认为

2、14consult v. 咨询；请教 15grasp n. 控制 16stable adj. 稳定的；安定的 17sympathy n. 同情；同情心 写作词汇悉其用1. decade n十年2. accuse v指责3. authority n权力；权威4. commitment n忠诚；奉献5. faith n宗教信仰6. tension n紧张关系7. broad adj.丰富的；广泛的拓展词汇通其变 1. relief n安慰；宽慰 relieve v安慰；宽慰 2. devotion n忠诚 devote v致力于 devoted adj.忠诚的 3. depend v依靠；取决于

3、dependent adj.依赖的 dependence n依赖，依靠 independence n独立4. assume v假定，假设 assumption n假定，假设 assuming conj. 假定/认为5. observation n观察；监视 observe v观察6. patience n耐心 patient adj.耐心的 n病人 patiently adv.耐心地7. deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地 deliberate adj.故意的8. accustomed adj.习惯的 accustom v使习惯于9. advanced adj.高级的，先进的 a

4、dvance v& n前进；进展语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Although the patient was out of patience ，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently .(patient)2At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lea

5、d a new life.(depend)3Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)4It was first assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption .(assume)5With the help of the advanced technology，we can com

6、plete the task in advance .(advance).课标短语短语速记1. be similar to 与相似2. set out 开始做；着手进行3. be accustomed to 习惯于4. in spite of 不管；尽管5. break out 爆发6. a series of 一系列的，一连串的7.result in 导致，引起 8make it 成功，做成 9pray for 祈望；祈求 10(be)aware of 意识到 11at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候 12accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人

7、做某事 13make/have an impact on 对有影响 语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1After living there for one year，they have been accustomed to working there.2The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a serious of wars.3Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didnt make it .4. In spite of

8、 the rough weather and traffic，rescue teams have managed to reach the quakestricken area.5Sir，please give me some money to buy some food.I will pray for your health and long life.课标句型教材还原1The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeropla

9、ne.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。2. little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。3. Incredible as it may seem ，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想基础写作1这两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这

10、个故事和那个故事一样都没有趣。I like neither of the two stories，for this story is no more interesting than that one.2她几乎不能想象她丈夫会乘直升机找她。Hardly can she imagine that her husband searches for her by helicopter.3尽管她疲惫不堪，她还是设法用她的黄色衬衫做了一面旗帜。 Tired and exhausted as she was ，she managed to make a flag with her yellow blous

11、e.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 1. on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become 2. accustomed (accustom)to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it 3. safely (safe)back to Earth,4. using (use)a spaceship computer that was much less powerful 5. than the one

12、s used by the average school students today.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed 6. to have lost (lose)its fear and wonder at the 7. amazing (amaze) achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so 8. millions (million)of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.Sadly the Challenger had exploded in midair.It 9. happened (happen)so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at 10. the very beginning of its voyage into space.话题与短文改错