《创新设计》2015高考英语（课标通用）大二轮复习仿真模拟卷二.doc

1、仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The New Years party，_ we sang and danced until 10 pm.，was _ great success.Afrom which; / Bon which; /Cfor which; a Din which; a解析句意：我们又唱又跳直至深夜10点的新年晚会是一个巨大的成功。第一空考

2、查非限制性定语从句，引导词属于介词which结构，此处介词的选择取决于与先行词the New Years party的关系，在新年晚会上用介词in，因此引导词用in which；当success表示一个成功的人或一件成功的事讲时是可数名词，因此第二空用不定冠词a。答案D2_ your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.ASet BHaving setCSetting DBeing set解析句意：把你的手表拨快5分钟是避免迟到的一种有效的方式。此处为动名词作主语，陈述一般事实，无被动含义，因此答案为

3、C。答案C3As winter _ spring，students are looking forward to outdoor activities.Agives voice to Bgives way toCgives priority to Dgives birth to解析句意：当冬天为春天让步的时候，学生们期盼着户外活动。give voice to 意为：说出， 表达，发泄；give way to给让路，让位于；give priority to意为：优先考虑，认为优先；give birth to产生，造成，生孩子。答案B4We should turn negative thought

4、s like “I never do anything right” into positive _ like “I can succeed”Athat Bthem Cit Dones解析句意：我们应该把诸如“我永远做不对”这样的消极思想转化为诸如“我能够成功”这样的积极思想。此处用ones代替上文出现的thoughts，表泛指。答案D5. The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals，which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.At

5、herefore BinsteadCotherwise Danyhow解析句意：国家公园对于保护这种野生动物是非常重要的场所，否则野生动物就会冒着濒临灭绝的危险。therefore adv.因此，所以；instead adv.代替，反而；otherwise adv.否则，另外，在其他方面；anyhow adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样。答案C6. Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical B

6、addictedCavailable Dsensitive解析句意：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，并且更容易受感情和各种关系的影响。skeptical adj.怀疑的，怀疑论的，不可知论的；addicted adj.沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的，入了迷的，上了瘾的；available adj.有效的，可得的，可利用的，空闲的；sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉的。答案D7The key to _ new ideas is to observe daily life carefully，and not to take things for granted.Acoming up with

7、Bgetting along withCcatching up with Dending up with解析句意：提出这种新想法的关键是每天认真观察，对任何事物不想当然。the key to doing sth.意为：做某事的关键是。come up with意为：提出；get along with意为：与和睦相处，取得进展；catch up with意为：追上，赶上；end up with意为：结束，以而结束，以告终。答案A8. The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and

8、dangerous work，_ college graduates are reluctant to do.Awhile Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析句意：来自农村的大多数民工多从事最艰苦的，最令人厌烦的和最危险的工作，那些工作是大学毕业生不愿做的。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中充当do的宾语。答案D9Only by doing things that your soul is eager to do _ life something full of beautiful memories.Acould you make Byou can makeCcan y

9、ou make Dyou will make解析句意：只有通过做那些你心里想做的事情，你才能够让自己的生活充满美好的回忆。此处为only状语置于句首，主句用部分倒装，另外此处仅仅陈述一般情况，因此不能用一般过去时态，故本题答案为C。答案C10Personally，I prefer to stay up late at night，but not _ Ill have to drive to work the next day.Awhile Bunless Cuntil Dwhen解析句意：就我而言，我喜欢晚上熬夜，但是第二天必须开车去工作的时候除外。此处用when表时间，意为：当的时候；whi

10、le也可跟时间状语，但是其后的动词应用延续性动词，故排除；unless意为：除非，如果不；until意为：在以前，直到时。答案D11To our great relief，Jacks illness proved not to be as serious as we _Ahad feared Bhave fearedCwould fear Dhave been fearing解析句意：令我们大为释怀的事情是，杰克的病并不像我们最初担心的那么严重。fear担心的事情是发生在proved的之前，因此此处应用过去完成时态。答案A12If he werent always ready to help，

11、I _ him to look after my son while I was away.Acouldnt ask Bwouldnt have askedCshouldnt have asked Dmustnt have asked解析句意：如果他不是乐于助人的话，在我离开的时候我就不会让他来照顾我的儿子了。此处是对过去的虚拟和假设。主句应用would/ could/ might have done，因此本题答案为B，shouldnt have done表示本不应做却做了，不符合语境。答案B13. Scully has a talent for creating for her studen

12、ts _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho解析句意：Scully有一种为学生创建彼此间自由交流的天赋。create后面需跟宾语，宾语是一个句子，属于宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少主语，表物，故本题答案为C。答案C14. “Sorry” is the hardest word to say sometimes._ you know youve done something wrong，or something inappropriate，it takes courage to say

13、sorry.AOnly if BEven ifCIf only DAs if解析句意：“对不起”有时是最难说的语言，即便是在你知道你做的不对或不恰当的时候，说“对不起”需要勇气。only if 意为：只要，只当，只有；even if 意为：即使； if only意为：只要，要是多好；as if意为：好像。 答案B15The Buckingham Palace is a great tourist _，drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement解析句意：白金汉宫是非

14、常好的一处旅游景点，每年都吸引成千上万人来旅游。attention n注意力，关心，立正！(口令)；attraction n吸引，吸引力，引力，吸引人的事物；appointment n任命，约定，任命的职位；arrangement n布置，整理，准备。答案B16. It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between parents and children can be _Areleased BreplacedCnarro

15、wed Ddisappeared解析句意：孩子很有必要时而不时地与父母交流看法，那样的话，父母与孩子间的代沟就会缩小。release vt.释放，发射，让与，允许发表；replace vt.取代，代替，替换，更换；narrow vt.使变窄；disappear vt.使不存在，使消失。根据语境可知代沟只能是变小而不是消失。答案C17. I _ in a foreign trade company for three years.Still，I dont regret giving up the job and living with my family.Aworked Bhave worked

16、Chad worked Dhave been working解析句意：我曾在一家外贸公司工作了三年，然而至今我也不后悔放弃了那份工作而选择与家人在一起。此处用一般过去时态描述一个发生在过去，但是现在已经不再存在的一个事实。答案A18As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more for life you are equipped f

17、orDyou are equipped the more for life解析句意：以我来看，教育就是学习，你学的越多，你就能为你的生活做的准备越多。本题考查“the(形容词/副词)比较级.the(形容词/副词)比较级.”句型，即“the more.the more.”句型，以及 be equipped for sth.首先the more 句型要以 the more开头，排除D；另外注意the more 形容词主语谓语的语序，可以排除选项A、C，故本题答案为B。答案B19. After several years of observation，the research group _ the

18、 conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students _ to the situation where it is spoken.Ahas come to; exposeBhave arrived at; are exposedChas concluded; are exposedDhave reached; expose解析句意：经过多年的观测之后，那个研究团队得出结论，当学生置身于要说的语言环境中，语言的习得就会越快。第一空的主语the research group为集体名词，其后的谓语动词用复数，第二空expose与主

19、语students的关系为被动，故本题答案为B。答案B20I enjoyed a very good weekend in the countryside._AIts a pleasureBCongratulationsCOh，Im glad to hear thatDThats very nice of you解析句意：在乡下我们有一个非常快乐的周末。听到这个消息我非常高兴。Its a pleasure.用于表示感谢后的答语；Congratulations.用于对别人取得成就后的祝贺；Oh, Im glad to hear that.用于听到对方好消息的赞同；Thats very nice

20、of you.你太好了，表示赞赏。答案C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My father was in the navy，which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea.As was often the _21_，we had to pack our belongings into boxes and _22_ those we had grown to love.We would arr

21、ive at our new home and find ourselves once again _23_ at the pier(码头)waving goodbye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us.My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of _24_，wipe our tears，and take us back home to start the process of _25_ in the new environment

22、 again.Throughout the years of changing _26_，schools and friends，there remained one constant in my childhoodmy mother.For both my _27_ and me，she was the cook，maid and teacher.She played these roles while _28_ some type of parttime job.Leaving a promising career is just one of the _29_ which my moth

23、er made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so._30_ she had to deal with only a small budget，my mother _31_ managed to make each house the very home that is safe and _32_This probably sounds like a depressing way to live，_33_ with two small children: “sing

24、le” parenthood，shortterm friendships，and the inability to _34_ a career or establish a home.But it was not for my mother.She turned this _35_ into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to _36_ another part of the world.My mother _37_ each new culture，climate and neighborhood.Each new ho

25、use was a _38_ to rearrange furniture，make curtains and hang pictures.Every parttime job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.No matter how difficult the life was，she was always having a _39_ attitude.She always had strength in the face of struggle and change.My

26、 mother was so _40_ all those years of my childhoodshe was my island in a sea of change.She is my hero.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是一名海军，照顾弟弟和我及其这个家庭的重担就落在了母亲的肩头，为了这个家，母亲放弃了很多，母亲是孩子们的依托，是孩子心目中的英雄。21A.situation Bcase Cmatter Drule解析句意：母亲嫁给了父亲，就等于嫁给了大海。每次父亲出海，我们就不得不收拾行李举家搬迁，这是常有的事。As is often the case，.固定用法，意为：

27、这是常有的事。答案B22A.leave behind Bleave outCleave off Dleave for解析句意：每次父亲出海。我们举家搬迁，收拾东西，丢弃一些伴随我们成长的物品。leave behind意为：留下，丢弃，忘记带；leave out意为：遗漏，省去，不考虑；leave off意为：停止；leave for意为：动身去，离开去，动身去某地。答案A23A.arriving Bstaring Cstanding Dlooking解析句意：我们到达了新的家，再一次站在码头向父亲说再见。答案C24A.range Bshape Csight Dcontrol解析句意：在父亲的船

28、走出了我们的视野后，母亲才领着我和弟弟回家。out of sight固定短语，意为：看不见，在视野之外，在看不见的地方。答案C25A.adapting Bsuiting Cmatching Dfitting解析句意：父亲走后，我们擦干眼泪，母亲带着我们回家，再次开始了适应新环境的旅程。此处与上文We would arrive at our new home.对应。答案D26A.names Bjobs Caddresses Ddirections解析句意：几年来，我们一直更换住址，一直更换学校和朋友，但是始终不变的就是我们的母亲。此处与上文我们经常搬家对应，因为经常搬家，所以地址不停地更换。答案

29、C27A.father BclassmatesCbrother Drelatives解析句意：对于弟弟和我而言，母亲就是厨师，佣人和老师。此处与上文My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of _24_对应。答案C28A.performing BseekingCwaiting Dapplying解析句意：母亲在扮演这些角色的同时还从事各种各样的业余工作。perform vt.执行，完成，演奏，工作，符合语境。答案A29A.programs BsacrificesCcontribution Dco

30、operation解析句意：放弃自己有前途的工作是母亲为这个家作出的巨大的牺牲。program n程序，计划，大纲；sacrifice n牺牲，祭品，供奉；contribution n贡献，捐献，投稿；cooperation n合作，协作。答案B30A.Once BWhile CWhen DUnless解析句意：虽然母亲不得不节省开支。此处when置于句首，意为：虽然，尽管。答案B31A.somewhere BsomewhatCsometime Dsomehow解析句意：但是母亲不管怎样还是使我们的家是一个不同寻常的家。此处承接上文。答案D32A.romantic BcomfortableCm

31、ysterious Dwealthy解析句意：虽然需要节省开支，但是母亲还是使得我们的这个家安全，舒适。此处的comfortable与上文的safe对应。答案B33A.generally Bactually Cespecially Dunfairly解析句意：这听起来好像是一种令人沮丧的生活，特别是“单亲”母亲带着两个孩子。generally adv.通常，普遍地，一般地；actually adv.实际上，事实上；especially adv.特别，尤其，格外；unfairly adv.不公平地，不正当地。答案C34A.desert Bpursue Caffect Dlimit解析句意：不能追

32、求自己的事业和安置自己的家庭。此处承接上文阐述母亲的不易。答案B35A.lifestyle Bvalue Cjourney Dopportunity解析句意：但是母亲把这种生活方式当做一次次探险。此处承接上文说明母亲善于把生活中的一些事情想得开。答案A36A.acquire Bexplore Coccupy Drealize解析句意：每一次的搬家都是探索世界其他地方的一次机会。acquire vt.获得，取得，学到，捕获；explore vt.探索，探测，探险；occupy vt.占据，占领，居住；realize vt.实现，认识到，了解。答案B37A.met Bgreeted Cagreed

33、 Dsuspected解析句意：母亲迎接每一次的不同的文化，气候和邻居。greet动词，意为：欢迎，迎接，致敬，致意，符合语境。答案B38A.load Bsadness Cresult Dchallenge解析句意：每一处新家都是重新安排家具，制作窗帘和张贴图画的挑战。load n负载，负荷，工作量，装载量；sadness n悲哀；result n结果，成绩，答案；challenge n挑战。答案D39A.changeable BcautiousCpositive Dnegative解析句意：无论生活是多么的困难，母亲总是对生活持乐观态度。changeable adj.无常的，可改变的，易变的

34、，不定的；cautious adj.谨慎的，十分小心的；positive adj.积极的；negative adj.消极的，否定的。答案C40A.experienced BbraveCordinary Dannoyed解析句意：这些年来，母亲是勇敢的，他是我们的岛屿，是我们的英雄。experienced adj.老练的，熟练的，富有经验的；brave adj.勇敢的；ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的，平常的；annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦闷的。答案B第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

35、，选出最佳选项。AShort and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football，tennis Cricketanything with a round ball，I was useless，” he says now with a laugh.But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike

36、he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend.Gradually，Saunders set his mind building up his body，increasing his speed，strength and endurance.At age 18，he ran his first marathon.The followi

37、ng year，he met John Ridgway，who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland，where he learned about the older mans coldwater exploits(成就)Intrigued，Saunders read all he could about Arctic e

38、xplorers and North Pole expeditions，then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys，and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy.“John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say，You are completely crazy，” Saunders says.In 2001，after b

39、ecoming a skilled skier，Saunders started his first longdistance expedition toward the North Pole.He suffered frostbite，had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and hes skied more of the

40、Arctic by himself than any other Briton.His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October，Saunders，27，heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back，an 1800mile journey that has never been completed on skis.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Ben Saunders不仅胖，而且内向，总是班里各种

41、活动中最后一个被挑选的。受John Ridgway的鼓舞，Ben Saunders成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人，并创造了世界记录。41The turning point in Saunderslife came when _.Ahe started to play ball gamesBhe got a mountain bike at age 15Che ran his first marathon at age 18Dhe started to receive Ridgways training解析细节理解题。根据第二段It was a mountain bike he received

42、for his 15th birthday that changed him.可知，在他15岁时得到的山地车改变了他的生活。答案B42We can learn from the text that Ridgway _Adismissed Saunders dream as fantasy Bbuilt up his body together with SaundersChired Saunders for his coldwater experience Dwon his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic解析细节理解题。根据第三段The foll

43、owing year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.可知，Ridgway因为横穿大西洋而出名。答案D43What do we know about Saunders?AHe once worked at a school in Scotland.BHe followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.CHe was chosen for the school sports team

44、as a kid.DHe was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.解析细节理解题。根据第三段Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans coldwater exploits(成就)可知，他在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。答案A44The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph prob

45、ably means _AExcited BConvincedCDelighted DFascinated解析词义猜测题。他读了所有有关Arctic 到北极探险的书籍，并决定了自己的未来。根据后文Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.可知，他这样的原因在于入迷，因此本题答案为D。答案D45It can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North

46、 Pole _Awas accompanied by his old playmatesBset a record in the North Pole expeditionCwas supported by other Arctic explorersDmade him wellknown in the 1960s解析推理判断题。根据第六段Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than an

47、y other Briton.可知，他在北极探险的过程中已经打破了记录。答案BBThe latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ.，a generally bad predictor of success.Instead，its purposeful practice.Top performers spend more hours practising their craft.If you wanted to picture ho

48、w a typical genius might develop，youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.It wouldnt have to be a big talent，just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction.Then you would want her to meet，say，a novelist，who coincidentally shared some similar qualities.Ma

49、ybe the writer was from the same town，had the same family background，or shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join.It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12，givin

50、g her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success.Armed with this ambition，she would read novels and life stories of writers without end.This would give her a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner work

51、ings.Then she would practise writing.Her practice would be slow，painstaking and errorfocused.By practising in this way，she delays the automatizing process.Her mind wants to turn conscious，newly learned skills into unconscious.Automatically performed skills.By practising slowly，by breaking skills dow

52、n into tiny parts and repeating，she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance.Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback，viewing her performance from the outside，correcting the smallest errors，pushing her to take on tougher challenges.By now

53、she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times.She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.Its the ability to develop a purpo

54、seful，laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement.But it underlines a fact that is often neglected.Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hardwired” to do.And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities.But the

55、 brain is also very plastic.We construct ourselves through behaviour.【语篇导读】 你依然认为天才由基因决定，认为自己不可能成为天才吗？一项新的研究表明：成功并不取决于人的IQ，而是通过后天有目的的训练得来的。46The passage mainly deals with_Athe function of IQ.in cultivating a writer Bthe relationship between genius and success Cthe decisive factor in making a genius

56、Dthe way of gaining some sense of distinction 解析主旨概括题。第一段开头两句The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ., a generally bad predictor of success.Instead, its purposeful practice.总领全文，点明本文主题区分天才和有才华人群的不是智商，而是实践。C项与之完全吻合，为正确答案，其余三项均不同程度的偏离

57、了这个主题。答案C47By reading novels and writers stories，the girl could_Acome to understand the inner structure of writing Bjoin a fascinating circle of writers someday Cshare with a novelist her likes and dislikes Dlearn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Shes be abl

58、e to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.可知，她会读更多的小说和作家的生活故事，以更深的方式看待新作品并快速了解其内部运作。答案A48In the girls long painstaking training process，_Aher adviser forms a primary challenging force to her successBher writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance Cshe a

59、cquires the magic of some great achievement Dshe comes to realize she is “hardwired” to write 解析细节理解题。根据第三段By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance.可知，通过慢慢地练习，将技术动作分解并重复，她迫使大脑内化成一个更好表现模式。与选项B吻合。答案

60、B49What can be concluded from the passage? AA fueling ambition plays a leading role in ones success BA responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.CAs to the growth of a genius，I.Q.doesnt matter，but just his/her effort.DWhat really matters is what you do rather than who you a

61、re.解析推理判断题。本文以一个小女孩如何成为一个有天赋作家的故事做例子，向人们阐述了这样一个道理成就一番事业，重要的不是你是谁，而是你做了什么。选项A、B均为人们为成功而奋斗过程中的一些重要因素，比较肤浅。选项C项仅仅针对天才的成长方面，比较片面，故正确答案为D。答案DCOne day，Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson，and things were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beg

62、inning，men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead ，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food，wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out，they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This

63、was an important discovery，because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land，and care for animals，mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete，like building

64、towns，cities，and all that were in them.All the children were listening attracted by this story，until Lucy jumped up：“And if that was so important and improved everything so much，why are we nomads all over again，Mr.Arnold？”Mr.Arnold didnt know what to say.Lucy was a very intelligent girl.He knew that

65、 she lived with her parents in a house，so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again，” continued Lucy，“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish.Its the same with everyone:

66、when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish run out the fishermen move on.Thats what the nomads did，isnt it？”The teacher nodded，thoughtfully.Really，Lucy was right Mankind had turned into nomads.Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would

67、 keep supplying our needs，we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green Tshirt，with a message t

68、hat said “I_am_not_a_nomad！”And ，from then on，they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something，they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper，they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.They ordered their

69、fish from fish farms，making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for，and brought up on farms.And so，from their little town，those children managed to give up being nomads again，just as prehistoric men had done，so many thousands

70、of years ago.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Mr.Arnold所教授的课上，他告诉学生：人类为了生存而成为游牧民族，Lucy提出质疑，学生进行讨论，并深感目前森林的毁坏，鱼类的捕捞等都是人类造成的，学生们自发组织起来，用自身的行动，呼吁人们保护环境。50Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?ATo experience different lifestyles.BTo go sightseeing in different places.CTo find what they could to feed

71、 themselves.DTo do more exercise to build themselves up.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads；.Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.可知，最初人类四处流浪的原因在于

72、寻找食物。答案C51From Paragraph 2，we can know that _Apeople got tired of living in the same placeBpeople gradually got used to living in citiesCpeople spent a long time in learning to keep animalsDpeople tended to settle down after learning farming解析细节理解题。根据第二段.because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land,

73、 and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place可知，当人们学会了农耕和喂养动物，有了固定的食物来源，人们就开始定居了下来，因此本题答案为D。答案D52In the teachers opinion ，Lucys argument was _.Areasonable BridiculousCpuzzling Dshocking解析推理判断题。根据文章第六段The teacher no

74、dded, thoughtfully.Really, Lucy was right.Mankind had turned into nomads.可知，老师认为露西的质疑是合情合理的。答案A53Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad” (Paragraph 7)?APeople eat young fish for its delicious taste.BPeople use recycled materials as much as possible.CFishermen move elsewhere

75、 when there is no fish left.DForesters leave the place where wood is not available.解析推理判断题。文章第八段是对第七段I am not a nomad.的解释，结合四个选项可知选项B：人们应尽可能使用可再生资源与下文的If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.对应，因此本题答案为B。答案B54The writer tries to make us believe that _Amankin

76、d has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutBits unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayCits quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindDteachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravely解析推理判断题。选项B：用一种毫无控制的办法去使用耕地是不明智的，这是作者想让读者信服

77、的。故选B。答案BDI tried not to be biased，but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie.His social worker assured me that he would be a good，reliable busboy.But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee.He was short，a little fat with the smooth facial features and thicktongued speech of Downs Syndrome(唐氏综合

78、症)I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldnt have worried.After the first week，Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger，and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official

79、 truck stop mascot(吉祥物)After that，I really didnt care what the rest of the customers thought of him.He was like a 21yearold in blue jeans and Nikes，eager to laugh and eager to please，but fierce in his attention to his duties.Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place，not a coffee spill wa

80、s visible when Stevie got done with the table.Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time，we learned that he lived with his mother，a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer.Money was tight，and what_I_paid_him_was_p

81、robably_the_difference_between_them_being_able_to_live_together_and_Stevie_being_sent_to_a_group_home.Thats why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August，the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work.He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery.His socia

82、l worker said that people with Downs Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasnt unexpected，and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of excitement ran through the staff later that morning when word c

83、ame that he was out of surgery，in recovery，and doing fine.Frannie，the head waitress，did a little dance when she heard the good news.Belle Ringer，one of our regular trucker customers，stared at her and asked，“OK，Frannie，what was that all about？” “We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and goin

84、g to be okay.” “I was wondering where he was.I had a new joke to tell him.What was the surgery about？”Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevies surgery，then sighed: “Yeah，Im glad he is going to be OK，” she said.“But I dont know how he and his Mom are going to handle a

85、ll the bills.From what I hear，theyre barely getting by as it is.” Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully，and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.After the morning rush，Frannie walked into my office.She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand and a funny look on her face.“Whats up？” I a

86、sked.“I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left，and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup.”She handed the napkin to me，and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it.On the outside，in big，bold letters，was printed “Something For Stev

87、ie”That was three months ago.Today is Thanksgiving，the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work.His social worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work.I arranged to have his mother bring him to work，met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebra

88、te his day back.I led them toward a large corner booth.I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room.We stopped in front of the big table.Its surface was covered with coffee cups，and dinner plates，all sitting slightly bent on dozens of folded pape

89、r napkins.“First thing you have to do，Stevie，is clean up this mess，” I said.Stevie looked at me，and then at his mother，then pulled out one of the napkins.It had “Something for Stevie” printed on the outside.As he picked it up，two $10 bills fell onto the table.Stevie stared at the money，then at all t

90、he napkins peeking from beneath the tableware，each with his name printed on it.I turned to his mother.“Theres more than $10，000 in cash and checks on that table，all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems.Happy Thanksgiving！”Well，it got really noisy about that time，with e

91、verybody hollering and shouting，and there were a few tears，as well.But you know whats funny? While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other，Stevie，with a big，big smile on his face，was busy clearing all the cups and dishes from the table.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。老板雇佣了患有唐氏综合症的病人Stevie来打扫卫生，

92、起初担心有精神问题的他不能胜任这份工作，但是实践证明，这份担心是多余的。Stevie深受员工和顾客的喜欢，后来Stevie去做心脏手术，大家为其捐款，帮助其解决经济困难。55Why did the author have doubts about hiring Stevie? AStevie was not that reliable.BStevie was mentally disabled.CStevie was too short and fat.DStevie was badtempered.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段But I had never had a mentally h

93、andicapped employee.可知，作者从未雇佣过精神上有残疾的员工，因此他担心顾客们见到Stevie会不舒服，所以在雇佣Stevie的时候心存疑虑。答案B56According to the story，which of the following sentences is true?AStevie made customers uncomfortable. BStevie couldnt fix his attention on his work.CStevie often spilled coffee out of cups. DStevie usually cleaned t

94、he table too early.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.可知，我们需要做的事情就是劝Stevie等客人吃完后再去打扫卫生，选项D与之对应。答案D57. By saying the underlined sentence in Para.3，the author meant that the money she paid Stevie _Acould help Stevie out

95、 of the money trouble.Bcouldnt thoroughly solve Stevies problem.Ccould make a great difference to Stevies life.Dcouldnt send Stevie to a group home.解析推理判断题。根据第八段中“But I dont know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills.From what I hear, theyre barely getting by as it is.”，并结合划线句子可知，老板付的

96、工资并不能彻底解决Stevie所面临的问题。答案B58Why did Frannie sigh after she got word that Stevie would be OK ?AShe was worried that the owner would fire Stevie.BShe was worried about Stevies health.CShe was worried about Stevies finance problem.DShe was worried that no one would help Stevie.解析细节理解题。根据第八段.then sighed:

97、 “Yeah, Im glad he is going to be OK，” she said.“But I dont know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills.From what I hear, theyre barely getting by as it is.” 可知，Frannie叹息的原因在于，他不知道Stevie和他的母亲如何应对他的手术费用，即担心他的经济方面的问题。答案C59Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table af

98、ter he returned?AIt was Stevies duty to clean the table.BThe table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.CStevie would find the money that was given to him.DShe wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back.解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段和第五段“First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess，” I said.It

99、 had “Something for Stevie” printed on the outside.As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table.可知，老板在Stevie回来后，让他打扫卫生的原因在于让他找到大家为他捐的善款。答案C60Stevie was popular among the staff and customers in the restaurant because of _Ahis special appearance.Bhis hard work and optimism.Chis funny speeches

100、 and actions.Dhis kindhearted behaviours.解析推理判断题。结合文章第二段.but fierce in his attention to his duties.Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table.可推断出，Stevie受欢迎的原因在于他的乐观及其努力的工作。答案B第二节：下面文章中有5处(第6165题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和

101、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. How to deal with listening practiceBClass atmosphere matters a lot in learningC. Monitoring activities is one of the main tasks of teachersD. How to evaluate student performanceE. Group work needs organizing properlyF. Communication skills play a big role in language l

102、earningBoth instructors and learners can get benefits from the following learning strategies as long as they are properly made use of in language learning.61_The information presented in this section focuses on specific conversation，discussion，or presentation skills.The activities arc generally self

103、explanatory，with students expressing opinions，making decisions，solving problems，planning presentations，and so on.Engaged in these activities，students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class.This section also includes lists of expressions used to illustrate different language f

104、unctions，such as agreeing，disagreeing，and asking for clarity in order to help students expand their knowledge of English.62_In a speaking or listening course，students anxieties can affect their learning.For this reason，it is important to establish a friendly，relaxed classroom environment.It may help

105、 students 10 think of the classroom as a laboratory where they can experiment and take risks with the language.In such circumstances，students should realize that errors are a natural and expected part of learning a language.In addition，one of the goals of this pan is to encourage students to examine

106、 their awn opinions and values while at the same time showing respect for the opinions and values of others.63_Many of the activities in this section involve the students cooperating work in class.Generally，such an activity taken up by four members seem to work the best.Groups of three or five membe

107、rs may also be effective，depending on the activity.The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work，with students taking on the following roles: leader，reader，summarizer，reporter，and observer(if necessary)Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learnercentered since

108、students must take fall responsibility for carrying out each activity.As for seating，group members should arrange their seats or chairs in a small circle to encourage interaction.64_Being a teacher，in the course of group activities，you should circulate from group to group，which helps ensure that stu

109、dents are on task and are using English.While you should not participate in pair or group activities，you need to stay involved in what the students are doing.One important reason to circulate during activities is to keep track of the kinds of problems students have，such as grammatical accuracy，fluen

110、cy，word choice，pronunciation and intonation discussion strategies，etc.However，it is generally not effective to correct students errors when they are involved in an activity.The most practical way to deal with communication problems is to make notes of what you observe as you are circulating.You can

111、then use this information to provide feedback after the activity or to develop future lessons.65_At the beginning of the course，when they need to build up their confidence，students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment.If possible，youd rather not grade the students first few efforts a

112、t speaking in a group or to the class.Many students suffer such anxiety in speaking situations that any criticism at this stage can have the opposite effects.Commenting on students work does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene.Even if the programs requires formal grades，you should try to

113、put off assigning grades until later in the term.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，只要导师和学生在语言学习的过程中运用以下五项学习策略，他们都会从中受益。61解析主旨大意题。根据本段所述Engaged in these activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class.可知，本段主要讲述了交际能力在语言学习中扮演着重要的角色。答案F62解析主旨大意题。结合该段所述For this reason, it is important t

114、o establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environment.可知，本段的主旨为：课堂氛围对于语言的学习有着重要的影响。答案B63解析主旨大意题。根据本段所述The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work, with students taking on the following roles: leader, reader, summarizer, reporter, and observer(if necessary)Organizing all activities i

115、n this way makes the course truly learnercentered since students must take fall responsibility for carrying out each activity.可知，该段的主旨为：小组学习需要恰当的组织。答案E64解析主旨大意题。根据本段所述Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on

116、 task and are using English.可知，该段主要阐述了老师的职责之一，即监控学生的活动。答案C65解析主旨大意题。根据该段Commenting on students work does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene.可知，该段主要讲述了如何评定学生的表现。答案D第卷非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除

117、：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems about our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are comfortable about it，but it is no need to f

118、eel too sadly.Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into troubles.They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tel

119、l them we want them to trust us as many as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lie aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you!答案Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems aboutwith our parents, as they often look into o

120、ur school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we arenot comfortable about it, but itthere is no need to feel too sadlysad.Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into troublestrouble.They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids

121、and thinkingthought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us andbut are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as manymuch as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lielying aroundthey

122、are bound to read it.Thank you!66解析考查固定短语。本题考查固定短语，即have problems with sth.即，在某方面有问题。答案aboutwith67解析考查句意。根据前面的语境可知，我不能理解为什么我们对此感到不舒服。答案在are和comfortable之间加not。68解析考查固定句式。本题考查固定句式：There is no need to do sth.即，不需要做某事。答案itthere69解析考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。答案sadlysad70解析考查动词。check in意为：登记，报到，不符合语境。check做及

123、物动词时，意为：检查，核对，后直接跟宾语。答案去掉check后的in。71解析考查固定短语。get into trouble意为：遇到麻烦。此处trouble为抽象名词。答案troublestrouble72解析考查时态。and连接两个并列谓语，其前用heard of，因此后面thinking需用一般过去时态thought。答案thinkingthought73解析考查连词。此处前后语境为转折关系，因此and应改为but。答案andbut74解析考查副词。此处考查as.as.结构，此处需要一个副词来强调对我们的信任程度。答案manymuch75解析考查宾补。其前leave后跟宾语it，it后跟

124、宾补，表状态。答案lielying第二节：书面表达(满分30分)假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。要点：1.简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；2用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；3对李华表示美好的的祝愿。注意：1.内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数100120；2不能写成诗歌形式；3开头已给出。Dear Li Hua，Its time to say goodbye. _ _【写作指导】 本文是一篇毕业留言。写该类文章时，首先应简要表述某人在你心目中的印象。然后，重点用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述。最后，表示对该人物美好的祝愿。写作时应注意适当使用一

125、些高级词汇和复杂句式，增加文章亮点。另外适当使用一些衔接词以使文章语意连贯，结构完整。推荐用语：give sb.a hand；when necessary；take good care of；share with；come true等。【范文赏读】Dear_Li_Hua,_Its_time_to_say_goodbye.Its time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.You are the most consi

126、derate person who knows exactly what I need.Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later, you managed to help me with my lessons.Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.I still have hundreds of stories to share with you.I still have thousands of blessings for you.May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!Yours，Wang P ing