高中英语复习北师大版《Rational Cloze》.ppt

1、Rational Cloze（1）题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写1.无提示词空格无从下手2.所需词的词性和词形难以判断3.从句性质分不清4.所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择5.谓语/非谓语身份难以确认6.不理解句意甚至是整篇短文7.单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢困难清单 学生能够判断出空白处所填词的词性。学生能够判断出不同的从句。学生能够掌握无提示词的基本解题技巧。Learning Aims1 I was young,Id listen 2 the radi

2、o,3 (wait)for my favorite songs.When they 4(play),Id sing along.It 5_(make)me smile.Those were such6_(happiness)times.And not so long ago,how I wondered where 7 had gone.8 theyre back again,just like9 long-lost friend.All the songs I love so 10(good)WhentowaitingplayedmadehappytheyButawell从句引导词介词非谓语

3、动词谓语动词谓语动词形容词代词并列连词冠词副词考点归纳-空格设计有提示词（不超三个词）名词-单复数，词性转化形容词-比较级，最高级，反义词，词性转化副词-词性转化动词-谓语动词非谓语动词考点归纳-空格设计纯空格题（填一个词）冠词-a/an/the 泛指，特指介词-词义，搭配代词-单复数，名词性，形容词性，反身代词连词或从句引导词-逻辑关系考点一：冠词1.Hope is _ good thing and maybe_ best of 1.Hope is _ good thing and maybe_ best of things.And no good thing ever dies.thing

4、s.And no good thing ever dies.2.Work is _ only thing that will see you through 2.Work is _ only thing that will see you through this.this.3.You cant change _ past.3.You cant change _ past.考查语法点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析athethethe空格（形容词）单数可数名词不定冠词(a,an泛指)空格序数词、最高级或上文提到过的人或物定冠词(the特指)一看情况，二明句意考点二：代词考查语法点:代词

5、的基本用法考点分析考点分析2.You know _ birds are not meant to be caged,2.You know _ birds are not meant to be caged,because_ feathers are just too bright.because_ feathers are just too bright.3.Miracles happen _ day.3.Miracles happen _ day.4.A smile costs _,but gives much.4.A smile costs _,but gives much.5.After

6、 all,tomorrow is _ day.5.After all,tomorrow is _ day.6.I think_is hard to win a war with words.6.I think_is hard to win a war with words.1.The quality of education in this small school is better 1.The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.than _ in some la

7、rger schools.thatthatsome some theirtheireveryeverynothingnothinganotheranotheritit首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。If空格+名词物主代词（this,that等）指示代词（few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等）不定代词介词+空格动词+空格空格+动词人称代词和反身代词不定代词一看情况，二明句意考点三：介词1.You know,you can tell a lot _a persons voice.1.You

8、know,you can tell a lot _a persons voice.2.If you are ever _ trouble,dont try to be brave,2.If you are ever _ trouble,dont try to be brave,just run,just run away.just run,just run away.3.Ill make it up _ you,I promise.3.Ill make it up _ you,I promise.fromfrom考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点分析ininforfor（this

9、,that等）空格不缺少限定成分的名词不及物动词空格+宾语 or介词一看情况，二明搭配并列连词1.I was glad to meet Jenny again,_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.2.Mother likes to dance every morning _ father likes to keep silent for a day indoors.3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_ plants can spread to new places.4.Yes,

10、the past can hurt.But I think you can either run from it _learn from it.5.Its raining hard._,I still want to go there.but/yetbut/yetwhilewhilesosoororHoweverHowever注意标点，有逗号，用副词连接:however,therefore,besides.考点分析考点分析从句引导词1.You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.2.Life was like

11、 a box of chocolates.You never know _ youre going to get.3.The books on the desk,_ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.unlesswhatwhose删掉从句主句成立状语从句从句完整删掉从句主句不成立名词性从句（宾语）删掉从句主句成立从句不完整定语从句先行词考点分析考点分析4.Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping when it is necessary.5.Typically,problems aris

12、e _ caution is absent.6.Land is the only thing in the world worth working for,worth fighting for,worth dying for.Because it is the only thing _ lasts.thatwhenthat删掉从句主句不成立状语从句删掉从句主句成立从句完整名词性从句删掉从句主句成立从句不完整定语从句先行词空格主谓结构连接词主谓结构两个并列结构逻辑关系为并列,选择转折，或因果关系并列连词主句从句都完整，从句作状语状语从句引导词主句完整，有先行词，从句残缺，作定语定语从句引导词删掉

13、从句，主句不成立（同位语从句除外）名词性从句引导词连接词并列连词：and,but,either,or,neither,while,yet,so.从句引导词定语从句(which,that,who,as,whom,whose,when,where,why)状语从句(because,when,unless,if,although.名词性从句-主，宾，表，同位语(所有特殊疑问词,that,whether,if)consolidationLao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest _61_hundreds of woodc

14、utters were cutting the trees._62_ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree _63_ thousands of branches.It was so big _64_ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers to go _65_ ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said,“This tr

15、ee is absolutely used.wherewhereTheThewithwiththatthatandandYou cant make _66_ out of it because every branch has so many knots in it-nothing is straight.You cant use it as fuel because the smoke is harmful _67_the eyes.This tree is absolutely useless,and thats _68_ we havent cut it.”The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He said,“Be like this tree._69_ you are beautiful,you will be sold in the market.Be like this tree,and you will grow and vast and thousands of people will find shade under _70_.”anythinganythingtotowhywhyIfIfititThank you!