高中英语译林版模块一 Unit 1 Grammar and usage(2)Relative pronounsthat, which, who, whom and who课件(共63张PPT).ppt

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句复习与拓展1.关系词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.as与which考点 一带而过-概念复习先行词关系词关系词与先行词二者的关系关系词的作用什么叫定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子。叫定语从句.He is a student who studies hard.a student who studies hard.关系词的作用：1）连接主从句2）指代先行词3）在从句中作成分先行词定语从句关系词先行词：被修饰词_ 套主谓结构两先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.

2、The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine machine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词Join the following sentences:A

3、plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词的实质Join the fol

4、lowing sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following

5、 sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe

6、 girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.首先找准先行词1.缺主、宾关系代词2.不缺主、宾关系副词1.Is this the school _you worked?2.Is this the school _you visited?thatwhere考点1：关系词的选择1.关系代词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.as与which考点1.This is all_I know ab

7、out the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.itAB B4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whomB6.Thi

8、s is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been written B.that has written C.that has ever been written D.that have written7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris.A.what B.that C.which D.whereAB8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D

9、.it9.Is there anything_to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belongAB10.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all.A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best?A.which B.what C.that D.whoseBC 12.The boy

10、 is not the one_he used to be.A.which B.that C.who D.whoseB1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先

11、行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。考点2总结：哪些情况关系词只能用that在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面1 He had failed in the maths exam,_ made his father very angry.A that B which C whose D in which2 This is the house _ Lu xun used to live.A that B which C whose D in which 1.关系代词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.a

12、s与which考点1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.(07重庆)3.Eric received training in computer for one year,after which he found a j

13、ob in a big company.(07辽宁)4.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of whom_ are healthy.(07北京)1.5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,of which the sailing time was 226 days.考点 3：介词+关系词（一般人whom,物which）考点3应对策略：如何选择介词根据从句中的_确定。(Who is the man with whom you shak

14、e hands.)根据从句中的_确定。(The subject in which I am interested is English.)根据_确定。(The reason for which I came here is that I need money.)根据_确定。谓语形容词先行词句意1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the d

15、ay_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground a

16、nd broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.thatCABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late?A.that B.w

17、hich C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ball pens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA 不 定 量 词 或 数 量 词+of which表 示_的关系。There are man

18、y teachers over there,one of _ _ an English teacher.most of _ _ maths teachers.and most of _ are maths teachers.I bought a dozen eggs,_(其中六个)broke down when I dropped the box.of _broke down when I dropped the box and _ broke down when I dropped the box.整体与部分whom iswhom arethemsix of whichwhich sixsi

19、x of them the+n+of which/whomof which/whom+the+n表示_关系，可以用“_+名词”来替换。This is the factory,the window _ _ faces south._ _ the window faces south._ window faces south.Do you know the man,the hair _ is yellow?_ _ the hair is yellow?_ hair is yellow?所属whoseofwhichof whichwhoseof whomof whomwhose关系代词与介词1.Th

20、e factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.of whichin which4.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.after which 5.My girlfriend offered me many novels,m

21、ost _ I am not familiar with.6.I dont know the thing_Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.of whichabout which前方高能。擦亮你的眼！Compare!1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year?B.Is this factory_you visited last year?a.that b.where c.in which d.the one2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in

22、China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_working in China.a.is b.has c.have d.are3.A.Dont discuss questions such_those.B.Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in.a.which b.that c.as d.about which4.A.All_I need is a good rest.a.What b.All what B._I need is a good rest.c.t

23、hat d.Whichaddacbca5.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.there6.A.This is the place_we visited last year.B.This the place_we worked last year.a.which b.where c.in that d.there7.A.The news_he told us was very exciting.B.He has bro

24、ught us the news_our team has won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.where8.It is in a box_I have hidden my money.Well go_we are needed.a.that b.in which c.where d.in itacabccac1.关系代词的选择2.that与which3.介词+关系词4.as与which考点考点 41._is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress

25、.A.It B.As C.That D.What2._ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.When B.After C.As D.Since3.The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as定语从句考点归纳4.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement

26、s and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（06江苏，29）A.who B.that C.as D.which5.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.A.who B.which C.what D.that 8.The earth is round,_we all know.A.that B.which C.who D.as 结论:as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从

27、句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如.正象”.一类的含义.与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,point out等.此外,在the sameas such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句.D 考点4应对策略 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：_ _位 置含 义as 常用于As is said above,as we know,as is well-known,as is often the case,as is reported,as was expected 等结构中，含“正如，正像”之意。1._

28、was natural,he married Jenny.A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters.A.as,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately.A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows.A.that B.which C.who D.

29、as5.It was raining,_was a pity.A.what B.that C.the which D.which6._has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.A.Which B.What C.That D.As7.We do the same work_they do.A.which B.as C.than D.likeDACDDDB1.That book that you want it is on the desk.2.Is this factory that we visited last week?the o

30、neThis factory is the one that we visited last week?3.He is the person for whom you are looking.for归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开自主探究1 Mary has bought such a book that I have.2 This is our house,in front of it stands a tall tree.3 Ill never forget the week when we once spent together.4

31、Is this museum which you built last season?5 You are the only one of the family who have received good education.6 Hes read all the novels which I lent him.7 Anybody who refused to bow were thrown into prison.8 Could I use the bicycle which you had it repaired yesterday as which which/that/x或the one

32、 the has that was 1 We stayed at the hotel _ Ann recommended to us.2 Mrs.Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden,_ her son lives.3 We were given such information _neither of us can understand.4 The police have found the men and diamond _ disappeared long ago.5 We all accepted the reason _ he of

33、fered us.which/that/X where as that which/that/X从句练习1 _ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A which B As C That D It 2 Carol said the book would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A it B that C when D which 3 The gentleman _ you told me y

34、esterday proved to be a thief.A who B about whom C whom D with whom4 These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.A like B as C that D which 5 Greenland,_ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.A it is the largest B that is the largest C is the largest D the lar

35、gest6 recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A which price B the price of whichC its price D the price of whose 7 Have you seen the film“Titanic“,_ leading actor is world famous?A its B its C whose D which 8 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose c

36、ontrol over the plane.A where B which C while D why9 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A until B that C when D where 10 Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D w

37、hy he explained 11 We will be shown around the city;schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A what B which C where D when2.All _ I need is a good rest.You know _ I need is a good rest.a.what b.all what c.that d.whichca3.Mr Smith is one of those forei-gners who_ working in Ch

38、ina.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ work-ing in China.a.is b.has c.have d.are4.Pisa is a city,_ has a lean-ing tower.Pisa is a city,_ there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.theredaac5.This is the place _ we visit-ed last year.This is the place _ we worked last year.a.wh

39、ich b.where c.in that d.there6.The news _ he told us was very exciting.He told us the news _ our team had won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.whichabc/dc在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们。结论1.pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.（上海）A.asB.thatC.which D

40、.where2。The book was written in 1946,-the education system has witnessed great changes.（山东）Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince whenBD07高考3.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which4.Chans r

41、estaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where BB12.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whoseB13.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.whichD4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in thatBc