高中英语（外研版选修7）同步课件：MODULE 6 THE WORLD’S CULTURAL HERITAGE 6-4.ppt

1、重点语法精析解码书面表达虚拟语气在从句中的运用Period FourGrammar(1)&Grammar(2)宾语从句动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词的结构为“(should)动词原形。The judge ordered that the person(should)be sent for trial.法官下令这个人应该立即被送审。Hansen has proposed that I should become his business partner.汉森建议我成为他的生意

2、伙伴。重点语法精析解码书面表达宾语从句suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；表示“暗示，表明”时，要用陈述语气。Her expression on her face suggested that she was very happy.她脸上的表情表明她非常高兴。insist作“坚决要求”的含义时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；作“强调，坚持认为”讲时，用陈述语气。I insisted that the homework(should)be handed in right now.我坚决要求作业立刻上交。重点语法精析解码书面表达表语从句同位语从句在idea，proposal，o

3、rder,advice,request,suggestion 等后面的表语从句或同位语从句中用虚拟语气，从句谓语构成为“(should)动词原形”。My advice is that you(should)give up smoking.我的建议是你应该戒烟。主语从句在it isn./adj./donethat从句中，用虚拟语气，其谓语动词构成“(should)动词原形”。常用的n./adj./done有 requested，suggested，ordered，desired，proposed，necessary，important，advisable，natural,strange，esse

4、ntial等。Its requested that Mr.Black(should)sing a song at the evening party.人们请求布莱克先生在晚会上唱一首歌。重点语法精析解码书面表达他一定要我们收下这些礼物。He insisted that _ _ _ _.他的建议是我们每天应该做眼保健操。His proposal is that _ _ _ _ _ every day.有必要马上派他去那里。Its necessary that _ _ _ _ at once.【完成句子】we accept these giftswe should do eye exercises

5、he be sent there 重点语法精析解码书面表达我提议这个周末去登山。I made a proposal that _ _ _ _ climb the mountain.这个争论表明他深爱着妻子。The argument suggests that _ _ _ _ _.we should go tohe loves her wife deeply重点语法精析解码书面表达状语从句地点状语从句在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导地点状语从句的常用引导词有：where，wherever,anywhere，everywhere，nowhere等。地点状语从句相

6、当于to/in/from the place(s)where.或in/to/from any place where.结构。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。重点语法精析解码书面表达条件状语从句在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if,unless,as/so long as,once,in case,on condition that，supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that)等。Pro

7、viding/Supposing/Provided(that)you promise not to tell anyone else,Ill tell you that secret.只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就告诉你那个秘密。注意：条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。You will find a way if you use your head.动动脑子，你就会找到办法的。Dont enter the lab unless the teacher tells you to.不要进实验室，除非老师允许。重点语法精析解码书面表达让步状语从句在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从

8、句，让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时可置于句中。让步状语从句通常由下列词或短语引导：although，though，even if,even though,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,whenever,wherever,however，while等。though/although，这两个词几乎完全相同，though比although通俗，但不如although那么正式，两者通常互换使用。主句不用but,但是可以加yet。Young though she is，she has travelled many countries

9、 with her parents.尽管她很年轻，她已经和父母旅行了很多国家。重点语法精析解码书面表达让步状语从句even though/even if，这两个短语表示语气更强的让步，常常译为“退一步说”。Even though/Even if he says so,we do not believe it.即使他如此说，我们也不会相信。as表示“让步”时常用倒装。倒装时名词前不加冠词。可与though互换。Succeed as/though I did，I would go on to work hard.尽管我成功了，但我将继续努力。whether(.)or not/whether.or.

10、的用法I really dont care about it,whether he will stay or not.我确实不关心，无论他是否留下来。重点语法精析解码书面表达让步状语从句whatever等类词在引导让步状语从句时常可换成no matter相应的疑问词。在引导名词性从句时只能用whatever等类的疑问词。Ill take the heavy box home however difficult it is.(Ill take the heavy box home no matter how difficult it is.)不管多么困难，我都要把这个重箱子带回家。while也可

11、以引导让步状语从句，翻译成“尽管”。While they are my neighbors,I dont know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我了解得并不多。重点语法精析解码书面表达这个人住在有座塔的地方。_如果不赶快，你又迟到了。_尽管很努力，进步依然不大。_不管你是否贫穷，所有人都应该平等。_【翻译句子】The person lives where there is a tower.You will be late again unless you hurry.Although we worked hard,we still made slow progress.All th

12、e people should be equal,whether he is poor or not.重点语法精析解码书面表达无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。_ However serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.重点语法精析解码书面表达说明文【写作任务】根据表格中的提示写一篇短文介绍天坛。题目自拟。位置：北京南郊年代：大约600年的历史面积：273公顷建筑特点、用途和历史地位1.名清皇帝祭天和祈求丰收的地方。2.世界最伟大的建筑之一。3.设计师

13、充分利用颜色、声音及圆和方数据设计了“天”一样的建筑。4.圆形被广泛用于天坛设计中，体现了“天圆地方”的传统观念。5.1998年列为世界文化遗产，每年吸引大量世界各地游客来参观。重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作要求】1词数：120左右。可适当发挥，保证行文连贯。2参考词汇：天坛 The Temple of Heaven 公顷 hectare 祭祀worship 祈祷 pray for3书写须清晰、工整。重点语法精析解码书面表达本篇文章为介绍世界文化遗产的英语短文，属于介绍事物的说明文。文章除了介绍天坛的基本信息以外，还要突出介绍他的建筑特色，如：自然景观、人文景观等，为列入世界文化遗产打下伏笔。

14、时态要根据具体情况来确定。写到它的历史就用过去时态，而写到目前的情况则用现在时态。本篇文章的结构可以分为三部分：第一部分介绍天坛概况；第二部分介绍其历史、建造目的、建筑风格等；第三部分介绍现状。【写作分析】第一步：认真审题重点语法精析解码书面表达第二步：提炼要点1坐落于be situated in 2占地cover an area of3被认为是be regarded as4明清时期the Ming and Qing dynasties5倾向相信 tend to believe重点语法精析解码书面表达第三步：扩点成句1天坛坐落于北京南部，占地面积273公顷。The Temple of Heav

15、en,situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing,covers an area of 273 hectares.2它被认为是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.3在设计的时候，设计师充分利用颜色、声音及圆和方的数据。重点语法精析解码书面表达When designing this heavenlike structure，the designers made good use of the col

16、or，sound，and figures of the circle and square.41998年被列入世界文化遗产，每年吸引成千上万世界各地的游客。It was listed as a world heritage site in 1998,attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year.重点语法精析解码书面表达【品味佳作】The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven,situated in the southern part of the city of Beiji

17、ng,covers an area of 273 hectares.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.重点语法精析解码书面表达Built about 600 years ago,it was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for a good harvest.When designing this heavenlike structu

18、re，the designers made good use of the color，sound，and figures of the circle and square.As we know,ancient Chinese tended to believe that the sky was circular and the earth was square.According to this traditional concept,circles were widely used in the design.Because of its unique construction and s

19、pecial purpose，it was listed as a world heritage site in 1998,attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year.重点语法精析解码书面表达【名师点津】1本文开篇简要介绍天坛概况，接下来围绕天坛的建造历史、历史价值、人文景观、自然景观以及设计理念等方面展开论述，最后表明了天坛的历史价值。整篇文章结构严谨，布局合理，运用了过去分词短语作定语、现在分词作状语以及定语从句等句式，使的文章增色不少。2亮点句式回放。(1)The Temple of Heaven，s

20、ituated in the southern part of the city of Beijing，covers an area of 273 hectares.(situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing是过去分词短语作定语)重点语法精析解码书面表达(2)Built about 600 years ago,it was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for a good harves

21、t.(Built about 600 years ago是过去分词短 语 作 状 语；where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for a good harvest是定语从句)(3)When designing this heavenlike structure，the designers made good use of the color，sound，and figures of the circle and square.(When designing this heaven

22、like structure是现在分词作状语)重点语法精析解码书面表达(4).it was listed as a world heritage site in 1998,attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year(attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year.是现在分词作状语)重点语法精析解码书面表达【写作模板】The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven,situated in _(

23、介绍位置),covers an area of_(面积)It is regarded as _(历史地位)Built about 600 years ago,it was the place where_(用 途)When designing this heavenlike structure，the designers _(设计过程)As we know,ancient Chinese tended to believe that _(建造理念)According to this traditional concept，_(建造特色)重点语法精析解码书面表达Because of its unique construction and special purpose，it was listed as a world heritage site in 1998,attracting _(历史价值).