山东省济南市章丘四中2020届高三英语上学期10月阶段检测试题201912310175.doc

1、山东省济南市章丘四中2020届高三英语上学期10月阶段检测试题本试卷共四部分。试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 。注意事项： 1、答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、选出每小题答案前, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do? A. Pay by credit card. B. Pay by check. C. Go home to get his money.2. Where did the woman think they were supposed to meet? A. At the ticket office B. At the side of the boat C. At the entrance3. Where did the conversation take place? A. At the railway station

3、B. At the airport C. At the bus stop4. What is the woman upset? A. The light hurts her eyes. B. She dislikes being so close. C. She cant hear.5. Who is the man according to the conversation? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. An employer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）山东中学联盟听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. What does the man think of the price of the jacket? A. Very cheap B. Too high C. Reasonable7. How much does the camera the woman likes cost? A. $50 B. $79.50 C. $99.8.Why didnt the man agree to b

5、uy the camera? A. The woman hand one already.B. It was still very expensive. C. He didnt like it.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. What is the weather like? A. Hot B. Rainy C. Cloudy10. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Stay at home.C. Go to the zoo.11. How will the speakers go to the z

6、oo? A By taxi. B. By car C. On foot.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends C. Workmates.13. What is the problem with the man ? A. He has no money left. B. He is far away from his family. C. There is something wrong with his car.14. Why will the

7、man find a job in this place? A. He is going to settle here. B. He finds it is easy to get a job here. C. He is afraid he cannot continue his journey.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15 What are the speakers talking about? A. Robots B. The hospital C. The Internet.16 How do robots work? A. With cameras and an Inte

8、rnet connection. B. With cell phones and a television C. With an Internet connection and telephones.17 What will the robots not do in the future? A. Perform surgery. B. Diagnose patients. C. Talk with the patients in real time.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of finding the key-pals?: A. T

9、o practice language skills. B. To exchange personal information. C. To learn more experiences.19. What is safe to be given on the Internet? A. Your real name. B. Your nickname. C. Your identity.20. What can we learn from the speakers? A. You can join a service before doing your search.B. You can giv

10、e personal information to anyone. C. Appropriate questions will help you on your language skills. Sdzxlm第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARyan Hickman is only seven years old, but hes already saving for his college fund with profits hes ma

11、king from his recycling business. When Ryan was three-and-a-half, he went with his dad to the local recycling center and cashed in a few bags of cans and bottles. When he learned money can be made from that, Ryan decided recycling was his future. “We had gone to the center with a couple of bags, and

12、 he really loved the actual act of putting all the cans and bottles into the machine and getting the money for it, and that kind of got him hooked,” described Damion Hickman, Ryans father.Ryan notified his parents that he wanted to give empty plastic bags to all the neighbors and hope they would sav

13、e their recyclables for him. Not only did the neighbors save their cans and bottles for Ryan but so did their co-workers, families, and friends. Soon after, Ryan started his own business, Ryans recycling, and has since recycled over 200,000 cans and bottles. Every week, he and his family sort throug

14、h bags of recyclables and they take them to the local recycling center where they are sorted and weighed. So far, Ryan has saved more than $10,000 for college from his profits and he also sells T-shirts on his website and donates the profits to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. “For

15、the sea lions to get food and medicine,” he said.Ryan has an important message for everyone: “If you already recycle, just keep on recycling. If you dont recycle, start recycling,” Ryan said. Always a great businessman, Ryan added, “If you want to buy one of these T-shirts, its $13 on .”21.When did

16、Ryan think of recycling as his future? A. When he was taken to the supermarket. B. When he was 3 years old. C. When he got some rewards from recycling. D. When he learned recycled cans and bottles could be sold for money.22.What did Ryan do when he planned to begin his career? A. He went to ask his

17、family and neighbours sell him the used bottles and cans. B. He gave empty plastic bags to all the neighbours to get their used cans and bottles. C. He went to the local recycling center first and sold the cans and bottles. D. He with his family sorted through bags of recyclables of their own.23.Whi

18、ch following words can best describe Ryan based on this passage? A. caring and determined B. kind and arrogant C. independent and energeticD. rich and thoughtful BPrivate MuseumsGuanfu Museum, Beijing Ticket: 50 yuan Opened in 1997 by antiques collector Ma Weidu, the Guanfu Museum is Chinas first pr

19、ivate museum. It doesnt just display antiques as most other museums do. Guanfus exhibits feel intimate（温馨）, as if visitors had walked into a private house. Antique furniture is placed as it would have been in someones home long ago, with rare blue-flowered porcelain（瓷器）vases and jars decorating the

20、room. Apart from its branch in Beijing, Guanfu has opened two branches in Shanghai and Xiamen. Long Museum, ShanghaiTicket: 50 yuan Wang Wei and Liu Yiqian have turned peoples heads several times since opening the museum in 2012. In 2014, Liu snapped up a Ming Dynasty porcelain cup for HK$281. 24 mi

21、llion at an auction（拍卖）. It set a world record for the highest price of a single piece of Chinese porcelain. Their most recent acquisition was a painting entitled Peach Blossom Spring by Zhang Daqian. The work was sold at Sothebys spring auctions for HK$271 million. Museum of Handcraft Paper, Yunnan

22、Ticket: freeBuilt in 2010 and located at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain, the museum looks different from any other building in the village. It is regarded as a micro-village, a group of several small buildings. All the buildings are designed with a traditional Chinese wood structural system featurin

23、g nailless connections. Local materials, such as fir wood, bamboo, volanco stone and handcrafted paper, are used for the decoration. Sifang Art Museum, Nanjing Ticket: 40 yuan Opened in 2013, Sifang Art Museum is of artistic value both inside and outside. Its home to some of Chinas top contemporary

24、paintings and installations, collected by Lu Jun and Lu Xun. A work of art itself, the museum, which consists of 20 separate buildings, was designed in 2003 by nearly two dozen of the biggest names in international and Chinese architecture. 24. What is special about Guanfu Museum? A. It used to be a

25、 private house. B. It mainly exhibits antique furniture. C. It plans to open two branch museums. D. It has a homelike atmosphere. 25. What can we learn about Long Museum? A. Its admission is free of charge. B. It was opened in the Ming Dynasty. C. It exhibits the most recent items. D. Its collection

26、 once set a world record. 26. Which museum has been open for the longest time? A. Guanfu Museum. B. Long Museum. C. Museum of Handcraft Paper. D. Sifang Art Museum. 27. What similarities do the last two museums have? A. They lie at the foot of mountains. B. They have contemporary paintings. C. Theyr

27、e made up of several buildings. D. They are built with wood and bamboo. CAnxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on th e rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern,

28、 according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a

29、 role in the development of a students life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachia

30、n State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less

31、 incentive to develop life skills. “They cant tolerate discomfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said.More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a so

32、rority(女生联谊会). Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.

33、28.What results in anxiety mentioned according to the passage?A. Overprotection from parents and teachers. B. The social media pressure.C. The development of students life. D. Considerably learning pressure 29. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Motivation. B.

34、Attention C. Appreciation. D. Direction.30. How do many counseling centers deal with some severely troubled students?A. To send them to some psychological hospitals. B. To teach them how to manage time.C. To move to triage protocols. D. To treat them with early, modest interventions.31. Which of the

35、 following would be the best title for the text?A. College mental health centers overburdened with depression students. B. Students burdened with anxiety on the riseC. Different mental diseases among college students.D. Anxiety and mental problems.DMany teens make risky decisions. Lab experiments ha

36、ve shown risky behavior drops steadily as people grow from children into adults. But reallife data show a different pattern: Adolescents take more risks and are also more likely to be injured or die as a result of such behaviors.To resolve why teens behave this way, Wouter van den Bos and Ralph Hert

37、wig, two German psychologists, employed 105 people, all from 8 to 22 years old. All were made to spin a wheel. The wheel was divided into 10 equalsized wood blocks. Some were orange, while others blue. If the wheel stopped spinning on an orange block, the participants won or lost money. This could b

38、e between 3 and 32 euros. But if the wheel stopped on a blue one, they got nothing. Meanwhile, the fiveeuro option, a guaranteed win, was provided.The researchers designed trials like this: in half of the trials, the orange and blue blocks were visible around the entire wheel, and in the other trial

39、s, part of the wheel was covered and thus participants had no idea how likely they were to win. As more of the wheel was covered, the risks of spinning became more and more ambiguous.Teens were more likely to spin the wheel, even when much of it was covered, van den Bos and Hertwig found. Children a

40、nd adults, however, avoided those ambiguous situations. Instead, they chose the guaranteed reward in these trials.“In the teenage years, theres much to explore and to learn by exploration, ” van den Bos says. Many experiences are new, he notes, and teens dont know how theyll turn out. “Many of these

41、 situations arent dangerous and are helpful in becoming an independent adult. So in general, this seems to be a good attitude to have.” he concludes.32.What inspired the two psychologists to conduct their study? A. A steady drop in teens risky behavior. B. Adolescents adventurous behaviors. C. More

42、deaths caused by risky behaviors. D. Teenagers tendency to make decisions.33.What would happen when the wheel stopped spinning on the orange blocks? A. The participants would be rewarded nothing. B. The researchers would choose some other participants. C. The participants would either win or lose mo

43、ney. D. The researchers would end the trial.34.What was the children and adults preference in the trial? A. They chose the fiveeuro option. B. They took risky decisions. C. They spun the wheel harder. D. They changed the way of spinning .35.What does van den Bos think of teenagers attitude toward un

44、certainty? A. It is unchangeable. B. It is harmful. C. It is natural. D. It makes sense.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分) sdzxlm根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we can see, everyone seems to rush in their life, but you dont have to be like that. You can be different. You can walk instead of drivin

45、g in rush hour traffic. You can limit your time spent on your mobile phone, and if necessary, power it off. Your environment doesnt control your life you do. Im not going to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 36_ Try to do less. Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much

46、you try to do each day. Concentrate not on quantity but on quality. 37 Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus. Have fewer meetings. 38 And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rus

47、h. Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you dont have to rush from one meeting to another. 39When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that dont get done. And you need to ask yourself：how necessary are these things? What

48、 would happen if I stopped doing them?Practice being comfortable with doing nothing. One thing Ive noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable. They want their mobile device because standing and waiting is a waste of time. Instead, try just sitting there, looking

49、 around, soaking in your surroundings. Try standing in line and just listening to people around you. 40 . Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary. B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”. C. Avoid rushing to appointments or other places

50、. D. It takes practice, but youll do it with a smile after a while. E. The world likely wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations. F. Pick no more than 3 important things or just even one, and work on those first. G. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for yo

51、ur life. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 山东中学联盟 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Among the parents who came to watch their childrens daily training in the gymnastics camp was a famous actress. Her daughter was good, _41_ not good enough to ever compe

52、te at a championship level. And I noticed, today, how 42 she was. When the girl 43 , the woman called out, “That was 44 . You looked like a bag of potatoes falling downhill.” The girl burst into 45 . The scene reminded me of my 46 of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to

53、tears. My mother became seriously ill when she was young, and she has 47 a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that 48 her. She has raised five children and has a career as well. One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally 49 in it. By 1972, I was on the N

54、ational Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldnt think of anything else but 50 a gold medal. Before the competition, all in my mind was 51 not to disgrace(使丢脸)my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didnt win a gold medal. I was so _52_. When the winners were receiving 53 , I j

55、oined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “Im sorry. I did my best, ”said me. She said nothing but ten words I never 54 , “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood my mother 55 than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾) 56 her from always doing

56、 her best. Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) 57 around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. Im 58 you. ” She _59 at me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, she11 60 those words along. 41. A. as B.

57、if C. because D. though42. A. excited B. frightened C. anxious D. nervous43. A. stopped B. finished C. began D. paused44. A. awful B. wonderful C. great D. meaningless45. A. 1aughter B. anger C. tears D. excitement46. A. experiences B. success C. regrets D. memories47. A. needed B. made C. wanted D.

58、 expected48. A. control B. challenge C. discourage D. disturb49. A. confident B. absorbed C. involved D. trapped50. A. finding B. winning C. earning D. making51. A. determination B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. effort52. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worded53. A. applauses B. rewa

59、rds C. gifts D. awards54. A. remembered B. ignored C. understood D. forgot55. A. faster B. better C. closer D. easier56. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. forbid57. A. arm B. hand C. ring D. scarf58. A. curious about B. concerned about C. proud of D. sure of59. A. glanced B. smiled C. 1aughed D. shou

60、ted60. A. continue B. treat C. pass D. use第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Silk Road is a 61 (historical) important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean. In 1877, it 62 (name) the Silk Road by Ferdinand von Richthofen, a Ger

61、man geographer.It is nowincluded in the World Heritage List of UNESCO. 33 historical 63 (site) are along the road 64 total.The road is not only an ancient international trade route, 65 a splendid cultural bridge, 66 (link) the cultures of China, India, Persia, Arabia, Greek and Rome. From the Han Dy

62、nasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the silk road enjoyed 67 history of about 1,600 years. This ancient road begins at Changan , then by way of the Hexi Corridor, and it reaches Dunhuang, 68 it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. The three routes spread all over the Xinj

63、iang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then 69 extend as far as Pakistan, Indiaand even Rome.The scenery and sights along the Silk Road are spectacular and intriguing. There are all kinds of tour plans for traveling the world-famous road. Travel China Guide provides many tour lines for visitors 70 (exper

64、ience) the adventures of this ancient trade road.第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir

65、, I am Li Hua, an undergraduate major in English. Id like to apply for the position as an oral English training teacher for the volunteers of the 2022 Winter Olympics. As an English major, I had studied at New York University as an exchange student for one year. My oral English improved greatly ther

66、e because of a real English environment and various activities that I learned much about western culture. Furthermore, my outgoing personality makes an advantage to communicate with the volunteers. Therefore, there is no one more suitably than me. Considered the levels among the volunteers, Ive plan

67、ned to give a training course with three levels which begin with the basics. Moreover, more knowledges besides language will be delivered to, such as foreign customs. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 (25分)假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，对大学专业选择比较困惑，请给曾经做过生涯规划师的前外教Mr.Joyce写封信，介绍你本人在学习

68、、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 sdzxlmDear Mr. Joyce，_Yours， Li Hua 高三英语答案听力:（20小题，30分）15: CCBCB 610: ABAAB 1115: BACCA 1620: ACABC阅读理解（20小题，共40分）2123 DBA 2427 DDAC 2831 DACB 3235 BCAD 3640 GFBAD完形填空（20小题，共30分）4145 DDBAC 4650 DACBB 5155 ABDDB 6

69、60 AACBC语法填空：（10小题，15分）61. historically 62. was named 63. sites 64. in 65. but 66. linking 67. a 68. where 69. they 70. to experience短文改错：（10小题，共10分）Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, an undergraduate major in English. Id like to apply for the position as majoringan oral English training teacher for the volunte

70、ers of the 2022 Winter Olympics. As an English major student, I had studied at New York University as an exchange havestudent for one year. My oral English improved greatly there because of a real English theenvironment and various activities that I learned much about western culture. Furthermore,wh

71、eremy outgoing personality makesan advantage to communicate with the volunteers. itTherefore, I believe there is no one more suitably than me.suitable Considered the different levels among the volunteers, Ive planned to give a training Consideringcourse with three levels which begin with the basics.

72、 Moreover, more knowledges besidesbeginsknowledgelanguage will be delivered to, such as foreign customs. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,Li Hua书面表达：（1小题，共25分） sdzxlmDear Mr. Joyce， I am Li Hua, one of your former students. It will be only two months before we graduate from

73、high school, yet I am quite confused about what I should choose to major in the university. Since you once worked as a career planner, I am writing to consult you, hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application. I am good at mathematics and physics. Besides, my interest also goes to music, and I have been active in the schools orchestra. As for my job in the future, I want to be a scientist who will help make the world a better place. I am eagerly looking forward to your early reply! Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua