《加练半小时》2018年高考英语（天津专版）总复习微专题训练 第10练 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：honor humorous inspire intelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarmhearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短语扫描：be honored as 被誉为be active in 积极从事于be skilled in在方面熟练be admitted into.考上do well i

2、n 在方面做得好dream of梦想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learn from 向学习make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献think highly/well of 对高度评价跟踪训练.语境填词1I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2She was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met.3 (person) arises from within and makes us who

3、 we are.4Its important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.5The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.单项填空6They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their companies.(2015安徽，31)Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately7Leaving a promising career is jus

4、t one of the which my mother made for my family as we moved around the worldAprograms BsacrificesCcontributions Dcooperation8It is pure that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem.Acoincidence BincidentCdilemma Doccasion9I think whoever makes contributions to the comp

5、any than the others should get income.Agreater；a highestBmore greater；a higherCgreater；the highestDmore greater；the higher10Jenny was to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.Really？Ill go to see her this evening.Aadmitted BsubmittedCdistributed Dsentenced知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2017黑龙江双鸭山一中质检)I

6、 felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk，I 2 it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single，middleaged woman who had devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 3 .Knowing that she didnt have family

7、in town，I 4 to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on her shift， 5 to work late into the evening，and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year.As always，though，she 7 cheerful and was happy that I 8 .After I hung up，I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her speci

8、al day. 10 feeling a little depressed myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed，I couldnt shake the thought.I 11 gave in，and set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons that evening.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me that Id done the right

9、 thing，and they were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday，but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had 15 my own! Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to d

10、o something for someone else？Its just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives，and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that wi

11、ll make a difference to 20 .And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too.1A.special BnervousCpositive Dscared2A.explained BrememberedCcomplained Dinformed3A.family BworkCtraining Dschool4A.continued BagreedCrefused Ddecided5A.prepared BsurprisedCdisappointed D

12、bored6A.many BlittleCfew Dmuch7A.looked BgrewCfound Dsounded8A.admitted BsucceededCcalled Dapologized9A.shake BexperienceCimagine Dunderstand10A.Almost BEvenCStill DNever11A.finally BluckilyCunhappily Dhardly12A.convinced BadvisedCpromised Dreminded13A.response BrewardCcontribution Dshare14A.careles

13、s BweakCcurious Dlonely15A.troubled BtakenCmade Dwasted16A.where BwhyChow Dwhen17A.effort BsuggestionCmoney Dcall18A.tries BexpectsCreceives Dcares19A.dreams BopportunitiesCchoices Dregrets20A.something BsomeoneCeveryone Deverything.阅读理解(2016天津市河东区一模)Enrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Bor

14、n in 1975 in Madrid，Spain，Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias.Enriques mother is a journalist.His parents divorced in 1978.Although Enrique lived with his mother，she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety.Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly

15、，he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter.He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995.This album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music.This a

16、lbum was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997.Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards.By 1998，he had released his 3rd album，“Cosas Del Amor”This year Enriq

17、ue won the “Favorite Latin Artist”“Bailamos” got him great fame.One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.With the success of “Bailamos”，Enrique now already had many loyal fans.The album，“Enrique”，was released in 1999.The year 2001 brought more success for him.His album，“Escape” had a

18、few singles that reached the top spots.Enrique became a household name.This album is his biggest successful album so far.“Hero” and “Dont Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star.His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award”

19、for the Best Pop Vocal Album.In 2007，he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.21After his parents divorced，Enrique was sent to his fathers because .Ahe could be protected from some dangersBhe could learn singing from his talented fatherChis mo

20、ther would be able to focus on her careerDhis father could teach him how to behave correctly22Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he .Awanted to try a new singing styleBhated his father for his carelessnessCdidnt want to benefit from his fathers fameDplanned

21、 to give his father a surprise when he succeeded23Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie?A“Vivir”. B“Bailamos”C“Enrique Iglesias”. D“Cosas Del Amor”24The third paragraph is developed mainly by .Afollowing the order of his albums influenceBanalyzing the style of his albumsCmaking

22、 comparisons of his albumsDfollowing the order of time25What would be the best title for the passage?AEnrique Iglesias Lucky LifeBBiography of Enrique IglesiasCEnrique Iglesias Secret to SuccessDEnrique Iglesias Wonderful Singing Skills答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.honored2.inspiring3.Personality4.honestl

23、y5.educated.6.C考查副词辨析。句意为：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据through their companies可知personally为正确答案。7B因为我们要不停地搬家，所以母亲常常要离开自己很有前途的工作。这是她为这个家所做的牺牲之一。program节目；sacrifice牺牲；contribution贡献；cooperation合作。8A句意为：这纯粹是巧合，Richard和Juli

24、a提出了解决这个问题的同一个方法。coincidence巧合；incident小事，事变；dilemma困境；occasion场合。故选A。9Cmore不可修饰比较级，排除B、D两项。greater.than the others是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。10A句意为：珍妮因为今天早上发高烧而被送进了医院。真的吗？今晚我要去看她。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判处。由句意可知选A项。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天，给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生

25、活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件善事，从而对他人产生影响。1Cspecial特殊的；nervous紧张不安的；positive积极的；scared害怕的。根据上文“I felt very depressed the other day.”可知，“我”的心情不好。positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。2Bexplain解释；remember记得；complain抱怨；inform告知。句意为：当我坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。故选B项。3Bfamily家庭；work工作；training训练；school学校。根据空格前的“who has devoted the p

26、ast 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作。故选B项。4Dcontinue继续；agree同意；refuse拒绝；decide决定。根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选D项。5Aprepare准备；surprise吃惊；disappoint使失望；bore使厌烦。根据前面的“Sure enough，she was on her shift”可知，那天是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选A项。6Dmany很多；little几乎没有；few很少；much许多。此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。 many和fe

27、w用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除。故选D。7Dlook看上去；grow成长；find发现；sound听起来。根据上文可知，此时作者正在给她打电话，所以应该是她听上去很高兴。故选D项。8Cadmit承认，许可；succeed成功；call打电话；apologize道歉。根据上文可知，此时作者正在给她打电话，所以是作者的电话让她很开心。故选C。9Ashake摆脱，摇动；experience体验；imagine想象；understand明白，理解。此处表示“我没法摆脱这种感觉”。故选A项。10Calmost几乎；even甚至；still仍然；never从

28、来没有。此处用“still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选C项。11Afinally最后；luckily幸运地；unhappily不愉快地；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。故选A项。12Aconvince使确信；advise建议；promise许诺；remind提醒。根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。故选A项

29、。13Bresponse回应；reward报酬；contribution贡献；share分享。句意为：她的笑容和惊喜使我确信我做对了，这也是对我慷慨的回报。故选B项。14Dcareless粗心的；weak弱的；curious好奇的；lonely孤独的，荒凉的。由前文的“a single，middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选D项。15Ctrouble烦扰；take拿走；make制造；waste浪费。根据语境可知，让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day and

30、had made my own！”。故选C项。16D分析句子的结构和语境可知，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选D项。17Aeffort努力；suggestion建议；money金钱；call打电话。make the effort to do sth.努力做某事。故选A。18Ctry尝试；expect期待；receive收到；care关心。根据空格前的“gives” 可知，应用receives与之相对应。故选C项。19Bdream梦想；opportunity机会；choice选择；regret遗憾，后悔。此处表示“生活总是为我们提供机会”。

31、故选B项。20Bsomething某事；someone某人；everyone每个人；everything每件事。句意为：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件善事，从而对他人产生影响。故选B项。.阅读理解21A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enriques mother is a journalist.”及第五句“Although Enrique lived with his mother，she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲

32、那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。22C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly，he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter.”可知选C项。23B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”“Bailamos” got him great fame.One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。24D推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。25B标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。