高考英语复习北师大版《定语从句》 课件(2)(共20张PPT).ppt

1、北师大版高一英语必修二定语从句（）主讲：王莉娜单位：河南省宜阳县艺术学校JAY CHOUWe all like Jay Chou We all like the songWe all like the song who/that sings the song.whose singer is Jay Chou.that/which Jay Chou sings.定语从句的相关概念在主从复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名词、词组或代词而起定语作用的句子叫定语从句；被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫先行词；定语从句通常出现在先行词之后；连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。The gir

2、l who is brave and clever is Mary.主句定语从句先行词关系词（关系代词）1.He lives in a hotel which is only 5 minutes walk from here.2.The problem that is difficult for him has been solved.3.The student whose mother is a teacher is from Beijing.Analyze the structures of the following sentences.(找出主句从句关系词先行词)Analyze the

3、 structures of the following sentences.(找出主句从句关系词先行词)4.His house which he bought last year has a big garden.5.I like a house whose windows face south.6.The girl whom we helped yesterday was Toms sister.先行词与关系代词的关系关系代词who/whom/that/which=先行词We all like students who are polite to teachers.studentsThe

4、book that you sent me is very interesting.the book=先行词与关系代词的关系关系代词whose=先行词swhose+名词=先行词s+名词I know a boy whose father is an engineer.a boys=关系代词的作用引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个句子成分引导定语从句的关系代词先行词是人先行词是物who whom that that which主语宾语（可省略）主语宾语（可省略）关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语True or False1.She is the manager whom

5、 you want to know.2.Do you know the girl who skirt is white?3.China is a country which has a long history.True or False4.The building whose wall is white is our library.5.The student that speaks at the meeting is our monitor.Exercises1.I know the girl you are looking for.2.We have some students fami

6、lies are not in Yiyang in our class.3.That is the dayI will never forget.4.The dictionaryis helpful to us has been sold out in the bookshop.5.The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing.who/thatwhom/省略whosethat/which/省略that/whichwho/that解题方法和技巧1.(2016北京)22.I live next door to a couple childre

7、n often make a lot of noise.A whose B why C where D which2.（2015北京改编）24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,you can see easily from here.A which B what C when D whereAA3.(2015四川改编）3.The bookscovers（封面）are shiny,are prizes for us.A which B what C whose D that4.(2015重庆改编）14.He wrote many childrens books were

8、published in the 1990s.A when B where C whom D thatCDConclusion关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。引导定语从句的关系代词有。that既可指也可指，在定语从句中可作或，作宾语时可省略；which仅指，在定语从句中作或，作宾语时可省略；who指，在定语从句中作或，作宾语时可省略；whom指，在从句中作宾语，可省略；whose指或，在从句中作。who,whom,thatwhich,whose人物主语宾语物主语宾语人主语人人物定语宾语HomeworkTry to find an English song including the attributive clauses（包含定语从句）and learn to sing it.河南省宜阳县艺术学校录制2016.12.21