高考英语复习：完形填空解题思路与技巧.ppt

1、Warming Up1.Mr.Brown is a teacher;he works in the _.2.KFC staff work not only in the day,but also during the _.3.It is so urgent that he has _ time to explain more.4.Linda _ and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet.5.Time is very valuable.We must _ our time.school nightnoslippedvaluecheris

2、hMind you:做完形填空时要注意,支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。Find out enough information to support your choice!Finish the exercises in the first part in 8 minutes.Find the answers and the relevant evidence.Discuss your answers in groups in 5 minutes.Tell which strategy has been used.Four methods(四种常用的

3、方法)：1、context 上下文语境2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识例 His big stomach has always ballooned outbetween his T-shirt and trousers.Although his family often 43 about that,Ed refused to buy

4、 a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.（2003年全国）43.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked 44.A.clean B.straight C.larger D.darker1)根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大。例1the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little gi

5、rl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to the 2 hospital.The ambulance was running very fast along the road.2.A.best B.biggest C.nearest D.Childrens 例2 But we ran so fast that,afterwards,we had trouble _.A.speaking B.sleeping C.breathing D.moving2)根据生活常识及文化

6、背景知识进行逻辑推理 The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1(having)a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking.It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.2.A.seemed B.struck C.sank D.showed3.A.ago B.after C.before

7、D.now例3)根据词语的习惯用法和固定句型结构等来选择答案。例1 When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered例2：She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the

8、 play.It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness,she said.She was right,it seemed to 2 .1.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan2.A.do B.win C.work D.act4)根据词汇的意义及用法辨析从而确定答案要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。例 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week.It was one of the mo

9、st surprising and tiring games Ive ever had.When Ed first phoned and _ we play,I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested5)利用语法分析解题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。6)根据逻辑推理解题例1 When Alice started to cycle home fro

10、m Jennys house,she wasnt nervous.She was certainly not afraid of the dark._,it was only a 15-minute ride home.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise例2 It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.be

11、sides B.but C.and D.or例1 The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class,and very few people stayed up late at night.Only the new people stayed up or _ class.(NMET2000）A.attended B.took C.missed D.studied例2 How does a tooth go bad?The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐

12、琅）covering of the tooth.This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there.Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth.In the end,poison goes into blood,and we may feel quite ill.(2002,上海春季招生）51.A.destruction B.decay C.fault D.hurt 7)利用词汇的复现解题许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如：(1)同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上

13、文或下文中出现的词。(2)同义词复现：如and连接两同义的词或句子。happy and gay；unhappy and disappointed.(3)反义词复现：but 连接两个含义相对的词：small but neat；expensive but tasty (4)词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe和belief；think和thought；repairman 和fix ones car.文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。应试口诀：一显身手Do the cloze test on the paper in 10minutes.Homework:完成完形填空专项练习1-4篇.