《十年高考》2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词（22页）.doc

1、【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编05广东I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. A. next B. other C. following D. another答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析我想他打算改天再来对付这个问题。本题选项中another 意为 “另一个、再一个”, 可以跟一般名词连用, 但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several 等词时, 也可用another 修饰, 表示 “另多少个”。other意为 “其余的, 其它的”；05湖北First, it is important

2、to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .Aeveryone else Bthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest答案A考点此题考查了代词的用法。解析在表达的时候, 要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后, 有把自身排除在外的含义。句中是和其他每个人都不同的品质。05湖南You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these

3、 stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析宾语从句的主语是you, 要用反身代词yourself。05江苏Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those 答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析that指代上文中的the air。

4、因为air是不可数名词, 不能用one 或those指代。另外, 在比较状语从句中, 常常用that指代单数名词, 用those指代复数名词。05江西Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.Aone Bones Cit Dthose 答案B 考点考查代词的用法。解析ones代替 health problems;one表单数(泛指), 不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分。05全国The doctor advised Vera

5、strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe 答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析but连接并列句, it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。05全国IWe havent enough books for_; some of you will have to share .Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 答案C考点检查考生对部分否定和全部否定的掌握和运用能力。解析根据所提供的情景 “some of you will have to share”可判断出

6、书籍不够每人一本。根据后句迟到的信息, 可知为部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。05全国IThe chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法, 真正的宾语是 “to invite.meeting, “it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。05上海No progress was made in the trade talk as

7、neither side would accept the conditions of_.A. others B. the other C. either D. another 答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the other另一方。因为谈判是两方, 所以要用the other表示 “另一方”。05浙江Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aone Bones Cit Dthem 答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房

8、子。05重庆 Victor certainly cares too much about himsely. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing.A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else答案B考点本题考查的是不定代词的用法。解析no one else意为 “没有其他的人, 不符合题意；anyone else意为 “其他任何人”; someone else意为 “另外的某人”；nobody else意为 “没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境, 句意为：他从不关心其他人在

9、做什么。因此选anyone else。05天津I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one B. that C. it D. this答案A 考点考查代词的用法。解析one指代上文中的flat。05安徽I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _.A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析else放在不定代

10、词后, 表示 “其他的”。根据所提供的情景 “I dont think we met before”可判断出把 “我”当成了其他人。05浙江The old tower must be saved, _the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D . wherever答案B考点考查状语从句连词及省略。解析该句的意思是 “这古老的塔必须挽救了, 无论花什么代价”。补全句子应为 “whatever the cost is”, whatever作表语。05江苏Im moving to the countryside because the air the

11、re is much fresher than _ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those 答案C 考点考查代词的用法。解析本题中than的比较对象是前面的air, air是不可数名词；而 one, ones, those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。05福建I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, of them answered it. Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析neither表示

12、 “（两者）都不”。根据to my disappointment可判断出父母亲都没接电话。06全国If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析if I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的

13、内容。06北京 Which driver was to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都

14、应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。06上海I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除

15、我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.06上海Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。06江苏My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one

16、B. the one C. he D. someone答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。06湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析it作

17、形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。06安徽Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself

18、Cherself; her Dherself; herself答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析address作动词的意思是 “在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。06重庆My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine_ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词

19、作宾语。06安徽You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do AEither BEach CNeither DAll答案A 考点考查代词的用法。解析either用作代词, 意为 “（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性, 其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性, 与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为 “两者都不”。06天津We had a picnic last term and it was a lot

20、of fun, so lets have _ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one.the other表 “一个, 另一个”。06辽宁I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer

21、 basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案B考点解析由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。06四川Of all the books on the desk, _ is o

22、f any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个都不行”。06福建-Who called me this morning when I was not? -A man calling_Robert. A. his B .himself C his D.不填答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析反身代词作callin

23、g的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。06浙江If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all,

24、 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。06山东_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever答案D 考点考查代词的用法。解析No matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever.07全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC.

25、 ItD. That答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。07上海The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。07山东_ worries me the way he keeps changing h

26、is mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。07北京He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. A.any B. some C. few D. many答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析由于句中用了转折连词but, 所以要填few与前面的many相对比。07福建The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless

27、 you digest it. A.Nothing B.Somethin C.Everything D.Anything答案A 考点本题考查代词。解析句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了, 要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了, 你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非, 与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。07湖南To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A.

28、us B. we C. our D. ours 答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析has后跟复合宾语, 其宾语为us, 宾补为do., 句中students作us的同位语。07江西What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody答案B考点本题考查代词的应用。解析none but.除之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。07江西I

29、 dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which答案A考点本题考查强调句型。解析It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。07陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ? No,

30、Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案A考点本题考查代词。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。07 四川Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析joy为不可数名词, 用一个代词代替时,

31、须用that, that代替不可数名词, 且要有后置定语。07天津He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。07 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapid

32、ly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。07 浙江He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It答案D考

33、点本题考查代词。解析句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。07 重庆Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中用anything。07上海春Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at t

34、he end of the day.AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself答案D 考点本题考查代词。解析一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。08全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neith

35、er of them.。08全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析that用来代替前面出现的the English。08安徽The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句

36、意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为 “许多”, 而some只是 “一些”。08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them

37、”的意思。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。08山东Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _

38、before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析此处用itself指代人体自身。08辽宁

39、Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。08陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C.

40、some D. much答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。08四川The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. another D. other答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示 “中任何其他的”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any oth

41、er country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示 “两者中的另一个”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。08浙江Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some

42、B. none C. a little D. few答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。08北京It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析由于hard表示 “困难的”, 而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是 “两个

43、”, 故空格处用neither表示否定含义。08天津To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。08重庆Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it _

44、 time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析another day 改天；another time 改个时间。08上海Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. all答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析根据I really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this mornin

45、g I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案B考点本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 解析由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只

46、有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. th

47、is C. that D. which答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09四川I l

48、ike this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查不定代词的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how

49、 much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it答案D考点考查强调句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。09全国IIThe CD

50、s are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。09重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析

51、one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。09江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析代are expected10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johns

52、on, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing答案C考点考查不定代词的辨析解析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. the

53、m C. us D. ourselves答案D考点本题考查反身代词解析主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that y

54、ou like”。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply

55、as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案B考点考查复合不定代词的用法。解析nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点

56、考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案C考点考查代词。解析take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。10全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we ca

57、n smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案B考点考查不定代词。解析Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all答案B考点考查代词。解析由 “his temper and health”

58、可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。10重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which答案A考点考查关系代词。解析这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.10浙江 thats important is that you are

59、doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案B考点本题考查不定代词。解析分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。 【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【考点】考

60、查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市

61、里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【2011上海春招,26】They produced two repo

62、rts, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ d

63、ifficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D.

64、it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“

65、令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anyw

66、here与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what m

67、y luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,

68、dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would

69、never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D.

70、 Neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.h

71、is D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。【2012江西卷】23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither23答案：B考点：不定代词解析：nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。【201

72、2重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None21.【考点】不定代词用法【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Ill be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could

73、 you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.【难度】较难【2012陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it A22012陕西卷【答案与解析】D 考查代词。所填词做使

74、役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。【2012全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. anyC. neither D. none【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【2

75、012山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however21.【答案】A【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。（2013高考英语四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the smal

76、l ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it2. 答案：C。本题考查代词。【句意】主大街上的绿色交通信号灯比次要的小街道上的时间长。空白处指代的是前面的the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指，故应该用that；one不是特指，排除A项；this不能用于此种情况，排除B项；it 是指代前面提到的同一个东西，而此处并不是同一个，而是另外街道上的交通情况，排除项D项。（2013高考英语浙江卷）11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend t

77、o share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. onesD. those11. 答案：D。考查代词。【句意】在16个国家中那些被调查的人中有一半说，他们都最先去找最亲密的朋友分享最深的祝福以及道出最大的恐惧。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，通常用 those 来指代那些人，相当于the people，可知选D。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。（2013高考英语天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machi

78、nes similar to _ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones12. 答案：C。本题考查代词运用。【句意】在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。在含有比较句型的句子中选择代词时，如果比较对象是单数可数名词和不可数名词名词，用that；如果是复数可数名词用those，本题中的比较对象是我们工厂的一些机器和杂志中描述的那些机器的对比，所以只能选择C. those。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。（2013高考英语新课标卷）14. Its an either-or situation - we can

79、 buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both14. 答案：D。本题考查代词。【句意】这是一种“二选一”的情况，就是说，我们今年可以买一个新车，或者可以去度假，但我们不能两者兼得。句中的关键词是either-or situation，既然是二选一的情况，那就不能两者都留着，因此锁定正确答案是D。其他三个选项的意思分别是“其他人或物”，“两者中的一个”，“另一个，又一个”，均不合题意，排除。（2013高考英语山东卷）21. Ive lived

80、 in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another21. 答案： A。本题考查代词用法。【句意】我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是两个城市我都不是很喜欢。短语noteither=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。部分考生可能会误选B，而any则指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，此句只提到了美国的纽约和芝加哥两个城市，故排除B项。C. each每一个（用于两者或两者以上），故排除；D. another三者或三者以上中的另外一个，故排除。（2013高考英语陕西卷

81、）22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all22. 答案： C。本题考查代词。【句意】虽然Rosemary遭受严重的疾病之苦好多年了，但她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。这是一个主动复合句，根据连词although可知，前后是转折关系。既然前面是遭受疾病之苦，那后面就应该是反面的意思，排除选项A和D；neither指的是两者都不，而生活的热情是不能用两个来形容的

82、，排除选项B。（2013高考英语江西卷）23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody23. 答案：C。考查不定代词。【句意】如果不喜欢某件事，没有人能40年如一日地做好它。抓住题意和关键词，可知：没有人能，故答案选C. Nobody没有人。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody每个人，所有人；D. somebody某人，均不合题意，排除。（2013高考英语上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavil

83、y should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself26. 答案：C。本题考查代词。【句意】那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康，难闻的气味以及他人的感受。句中的those和other people为关键词，既然要顾及他人感受，自然要时刻提醒自己，而those的反身代词为“他们自己”，即themselves，故选项C正确。A. theirs为名词性物主代词，相当于their名词，意为“他们的”，故排除；B. them是

84、人称代词they的宾格，意为“他们”，故排除；D. oneself为反身代词，意为“自己，自身”，故排除。 （2013高考英语安徽卷）27. This project requires close teamwork. _ Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything27. 答案：A。本题考查代词。【句意】这个项目需要紧密合作，没有好的合作就不会取得任何结果。根据句意，既然需要紧密合作，那么没有好的合作，当然是不会有啥结果的，所以正确答案是A. nothin

85、g。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。（2013高考英语辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.29. 答案：A。本题考查代词辨析。【句意】使黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生的信任，接着又获得了同事的信任。A. that特指，相当于the单数可数名词或the不可数名词。根据句意，这里指“赢得同事的信任”，即the trust of her colleagues，显然是特指，故选A。 B. one相当于a/an可数名词单数；C. ones指代可数名词复数，表泛

86、指；D. those=the ones，指代可数名词复数，表特指。均不合题意，故排除。（2013高考英语重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.A. anotherB. the otherC. one another D. one31. 答案：A。本题考查代词。【句意】再循环是保护环境的一种方式，重复利用是另外一种。another的意思是“另一个，有一个”，非特指。本题的空白处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故应该用A. another；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；

87、one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。均不合题意，故排除。24. A22014安徽卷 You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AOne BNo oneCEveryone DSomeone24C考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。25. A22014全国大纲卷 Whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.A. He B. ItC. This D. That 25B考查代词的用法。句意：“谁在门外

88、？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。21A22014福建卷 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.Aanother Bothers Cboth Dall21B 考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物； both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。34A22014江苏卷 Good f

89、amilies are much to all their members, but _ to none.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing34C考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都没有。32. A22014江西卷 When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.AAny B. None C. Ne

90、ither D. Either 32D 考查代词。句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“Ill be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。 4A22014山东卷 Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.Athat Bthis Cit Dher 4C考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that sh

91、e wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make itadj. to sbthat从句”结构。故选C。21. A22014陕西卷 Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this21. A考查代词。Id appreciate it if/when/that是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。1A22014四川卷 Shed lived in London a

92、nd Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.AbothBneitherCnone Deither1B考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。3A22014浙江卷 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making _ the driest year since Cal

93、ifornia became a state in 1850.Aeach Bit Cthis Done3B考查代词辨析。句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B项。1. A22014重庆卷 A smile costs _， but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything1 C考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。