2021年高一英语下学期综合检测卷四 新人教版.doc

1、2021年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷四一、阅读理解(30分)1(6分) It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awar

2、eness (意识) of the strange over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received. At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined I Ow

3、e You (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town! We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it. I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the import

4、ance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate. We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things togeth

5、er with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible. Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.(1)Ilan did not take any money that day in order to _.A.have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB.trade for something of equal value in returnC

6、.make people aware of their over spendingD.buy nothing that day to save some money(2)For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.A.some promisesB.a bookC.some paintingsD.work in different ways(3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word transaction?A.transportB.tradeC.m

7、ealD.giving(4)What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A.Disagreeable.B.Meaningless.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.2(8分) Weekend gym rats might be onto something. Weekend warriors, who put recommended amounts of exercise into one or two gym sessions (时段), experience similar health benefits to those

8、who work out several times a week, according to a new study. And those benefits include a longer life. It is encouraging news that working out in just one or two days per week is connected to a lower risk of demise, even among people who do some activities but dont quite meet recommended exercise le

9、vels, the lead researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis says in a statement. The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical exercise, or an hour and 25 minutes of more energetic exercise per week. Usually this is done within several day

10、s, with experts suggesting that adults get up to 30 minutes of regular exercise each day. However, the new study suggests that busy people may be able to meet the standards when they have more free time, such as at weekends, and stay healthy all the same. Researchers studied data from more than 63,0

11、00 men and women in England and Scotland, including data about their activity habits and risks for death. The researchers put each individual in one of four groups: those who described themselves as inactive, those who exercised but less than what was recommended, those who exercised in the weekend

12、warrior style, and those who worked out regularly more than three days a week. Adults who exercised in the weekend warrior style had a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 30 percent lower risk of death by any cause than those who did not exercise at all. The lower risks of c

13、ardiovascular disease and overall death were similar to the risks of people who worked out regularly over the week. But take a pause before you give up your weekday gym habit. Just a couple of light sessions wont be enough to get benefits: Weekend warrior exercise sessions are usually 75-minute ener

14、getic workouts, according to the study. The results are promising overall, if you just simply cant fit physical activities into most days. The key here is that exercise is truly a lifeline (救生索): It reduces your risk of illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, cancer and depression, according to the

15、WHO. So, if you are just too busy on weekdays, let go of the guilt (内疚). Just make sure to hit the gym hard at weekends.(1)What does the underlined word demise in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Loss.B.Death.C.Sadness.D.Failure.(2)What should weekend warriors do to get benefits?A.Focus on moderate-intensity phys

16、ical exercise.B.Exercise to meet different physical activity standards.C.Exercise for at least 75 minutes either on Saturday or Sunday.D.Perform more energetically than those who work out regularly.(3)What can we learn from the study?A.We should let go of our guilt.B.Short but hard workouts help as

17、well.C.Its harmful to live a too busy life.D.Wed better do our best to stay healthy.(4)After reading the passage, we can say that people should _.A.stop feeling bad about only exercising at weekendsB.take part in more energetic workouts than beforeC.work out on both weekdays and weekendsD.give up th

18、eir habit of exercise on weekdays3(8分) Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Berties feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, Youll soon be eight, Bertie. A bo

19、y needs a proper education. Weve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. But the lion, he cried, What about the lion? Im afraid theres something else I have to tell you, his father said. L

20、ooking across at Berties mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. No! You cant send him to a circus! said Bertie. People will come to see him. Hell be shut up

21、behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. Hed rather die. Any animal would! But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up. Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his fathers deep breathing next door. With his whi

22、te lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his fathers rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lions neck. The

23、time had come. Be wild now, he whispered. Youve got to be wild. Dont ever come home. All my life Ill think of you, I promise I will. He buried his head in the lions neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away. When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but

24、 then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked. There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lions h

25、ead.(1)Berties mother was sad probably because she _.A.had been seriously ill recentlyB.had decided to send Bertie to schoolC.knew selling the lion would upset BertieD.knew Bertie would hate to go to England(2)The underlined word they in Para. 4 probably refers to _.A.some audienceB.other animalsC.B

26、erties parentsD.circuss owners(3)In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to _.A.kill the lion out of fearB.threaten the lion back to the wildC.protect himself from the lionD.show his anger towards his father(4)The passage intends to show that _.A.animal-hunting is popular in Afri

27、caB.parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC.animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD.people and animals can be faithful to each other4(8分) Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worr

28、ying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mo

29、untain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life. From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the worlds population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriou

30、sly damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk. Mountain regions host a large proportion of the worlds wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial (领土的) and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local envi

31、ronment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure (基础设施) are left in ruins. Mountain people are among the poorest, lea

32、st represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, a test of survival. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Its been recommended that forest profit sh

33、ould be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level. There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but foot

34、prints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.(1)What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about _.A.mountain ecosystemsB.mountain regionsC.mountain peopleD.mountain sports(2)The word adverse (pa

35、ragraph 1) is closest in meaning to _.A.directB.harmfulC.positiveD.powerful(3)Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT _.A.inadequate supply of fresh waterB.impossible farmingC.mountain peoples poor living conditionD.ruined infrastructure(4)Which of the following can be inferred from

36、the passage?A.Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.B.More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.C.Worsened ecosystems put mountain peoples lives under threat.D.Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.二、七选五(10分)5(10分) Taking a math

37、test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. 1. Therefore youll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.Write it out You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.2. Writing out math problems reduces your chances of

38、 missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.3 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition p

39、roblemsubtraction (减法)to determine whether your answer is the correct one.Plug in You may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 4. This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer youve found is correct.5 If the result of a p

40、roblem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect. For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, youve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correc

41、t. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what youve got on the first try.A.Do the oppositeB.Correct the answersC.Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it outD.Knowing how to go through your math test and checking your work can save you f

42、rom handing in a test full of mistakesE.It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the testF.Check for a reasonable answerG.This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve三、完形填空(30分)6(30分) What is the secret ingredient of tough

43、people that enables them to succeed? Why do they 1 the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they 2when others sink? The answer is very simple. Its all in 3 they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is an

44、 4, or a mirage in the desert. Accept that fact. Every mountain has a 5. Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all 6 in time. You may not be able to control the times, but you can 7 your respon

45、se. You can turn your pain into cursing, or into 8. The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will 9 it. For instance, what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial 10? In this situation would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run a

46、way? 11 through alcohol, drug, or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only 12 greater problems by promising a 13 solution to the pressing problem.The positive solution to a problem may require courage to 14 it. When you control your reaction to the 15 un-controllable problem of life, then in fact y

47、ou do control the problems effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! Thats the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough. It can make you better or bitter. It all 16 you. In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough ti

48、mes do so 17 theyve chosen to react positively to their 18. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick it 19. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.No problem is 20. Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always thaws into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your

49、 winter will defrost. Your problem will be solved.(1)A.suspendB.suspectC.surviveD.spend(2)A.boomB.soarC.hesitateD.float(3)A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when(4)A.imaginationB.assumptionC.illusionD.sense(5)A.heightB.summitC.peakD.top(6)A.resolvedB.replacedC.respondedD.represented(7)A.compileB.compensateC.comp

50、oseD.consist(8)A.taleB.welfareC.essayD.poetry(9)A.cater toB.react toC.take toD.correspond to(10)A.disadvantageB.shortcomingC.edgeD.setback(11)A.CeaseB.EvolveC.CrushD.Escape(12)A.exploitB.produceC.exploreD.erase(13)A.dynamicB.temporaryC.compulsoryD.manual(14)A.interactB.interfereC.initiateD.induce(15

51、)A.seeminglyB.apparentlyC.artificiallyD.comprehensively(16)A.appeals toB.pulls outC.depends onD.throws into(17)A.becauseB.untilC.butD.before(18)A.punctuationB.systemC.choiceD.dilemma(19)A.onB.outC.toD.around(20)A.ridiculousB.permanentC.optionalD.conservative四、语法填空(15分)7(15分) Going to a British high

52、school for one year was a very (enjoy) experience and exciting experience for Weihua. Weihua was very happy the school hours in Britain because school (start) around 9 am and ends about 3. 30 pm. On the first day, the headmaster told her about the rules the school makes and the best way (earn) respe

53、ct was to devote (she) to studying and achieving high grades. There were 28 students on average in each class. She had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so was a challenging for her to remember all the faces and names. She found that the homework was not as heavy as she used to

54、get in her old school in China. Her English improved a lot, as she used English every day and spent an hour each day (read) English books in the library. She looks back her time in the UK with satisfaction, and she really hopes to go back and study in Manchester again.五、短文改错(10分) 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,

55、并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8(10分) Last week,what my mom did really touched my hearts. Somehow,it was hard for me to gettingup in the morning. Iwas feeling not so well on that day. When I opened mylunch box at noon, I sawlittle piece of paper. The piece ofpaper is a no

56、te from my mom saying that she hoped me ahappy day. The next day I had another note! Thankfully, God gave me a love mother who looked for me when I was alittle down. Such is my mom, that often gets me cheerful and who inspiring in my daily life.六、书面表达(25分)9(25分)Write an English composition in 120-15

57、0 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括：描述你印象深刻的一个场景；说明你对此印象深刻的理由。(注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校)答案一、阅读理解1【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D 【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物，以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。1. C 细节理解题.

58、根据第一段Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness (意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society可知Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识，故选C。2. A 细节理解题. 根据文章第二段“After all, his food is the best in the town!”及第三段“We ended up w

59、riting our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺，分析选项A. some promises一些承诺；B. a book一本书；C. some paintings一些绘画；D. work in different ways以不同的方式工作。可知选A。3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段“I think the idea isnt that t

60、he trade isequalso much as the importance of the kind of transaction. ”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是平等的，就像交易的重要性一样。分析上下文的语境，可知，此处的“transaction”意为交易。分析选项：A. transport 运输，交通；B. trade交易，交换；C. meal进餐，饭；D. giving给予物。可知选B。4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community

61、可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。分析选项：A. Disagreeable不赞同的，讨厌的；B. Meaningless. 无意义的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Supportive支持的，拥护的。可知选D。2【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)B (4)A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要是讲了周末去健身房锻炼的益处，每周进行两个多小时的中强度的锻炼比那些不锻炼的人患病以及死亡的几率小，本文鼓励人们在周末空闲的时候锻炼两个小时。1. B 词义猜测题。画线部分前一句提到And those benefits include a longer life. 每周锻炼几次的

62、益处包括长寿，所以该句指的是每周锻炼是可以降低死亡风险的，A. Loss 失去； B. Death 死亡；C. Sadness 难过； D. Failure 失败。故B项正确。2. D 细节理解题。由文中第二段的The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical exercise, or an hour and 25 minutes of more energetic exercise per week.

63、以及倒数第二段的 Weekend warrior exercise sessions are usually 75-minute energetic workouts, according to the study. 可知这些weekend warriors要比那些每周锻炼几次的人更精力充沛，强度更大，才能获得益处，才能够有效。故D项正确。3. B 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段的The lower risks of cardiovascular disease and overall death were similar to the risks of people who worked o

64、ut regularly over the week.文中提到每周进行一次强度的锻炼与一周进行几次规律的锻炼的效果是相似的。B项正确。4. A 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的So, if you are just too busy on weekdays, let go of the guilt (内疚). Just make sure to hit the gym hard at weekends.可知，并不是只有周末锻炼就没有用，事实上，周末锻炼对健康也能起到很大的作用。故A项正确。3【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D 【解析】1. C 推理判断题。根据A boy needs

65、a proper education. Weve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.母亲可能认为把狮子卖了Bertie会伤心，故选C。2. A 词义猜测题。根据People will come to see him. Hell be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be这里指来看狮子的观众，故选A。3. B 推理判断题。根据 Be wild now, he whispered. Youve got to be wild. Don

66、t ever come home. All my life Ill think of you. I promise I will.可以推测出他想威胁狮子回到野外，故选B。4. D 文章主旨题。根据人和动物可以忠实于对方，故选D。4【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞力马扎罗山的雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域，旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet

67、, however. 可知山区不仅仅是地球上更富裕的公民的游乐场，故之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的，故选D。2. B 词义猜测题。下文The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains.说联合国已经确定了三个需要解决的主要领域，以确保世界山区未来的安全。由此推断出The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign t

68、hat nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions.意思是乞力马扎罗山正在消失的积雪是一个令人担忧的迹象，表明任何地方都无法免受人类活动的不利影响。故adverse意为“不利的”，A. direct 直接的；B. harmful 有害的；C. positive 积极的；D. powerful 强大的，故选B。3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of pot

69、ential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure are left in ruins. 战争使务农等基本任务变得不可能。地雷使大片潜在的农地无法利用。学校、道路、桥梁和其他重要的基础设施也被毁。A项“淡水供应不足”，文中没有提到，故选A。4. C 推理判断题。根据根据倒数第二段Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotecte

70、d to disease and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Its been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice.可知生态系统恶化使山区人民的生命受到威胁，故选C。二、七选五5【答案】(1)D (2)G (3)A (4)C (5)F 【解析】1. 从前面的句子 Even

71、 if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. 可知这里是：知道怎么通过数学考试，并检查一下，能让你避免交上充满错误的试卷。选D。2. 从前面的句子 You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 可知这样做可以让你知道自己有什么信息，需要解决什么信息。选G。3. 从后面的句子 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your p

72、roblem calls for 可知我们可以反过来做题目。选A。4. 从前面的句子 You may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 可知是在方程式中代入变量来检查。选C。5. 从下一段的第一句话 If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect. 可知这里是：检查一个合理的答案。选F。三、完

73、形填空6【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)C (8)D (9)B (10)D (11)D (12)B (13)B (14)C (15)A (16)C (17)A (18)D (19)B (20)B 【解析】本文主要讲解了坚忍不拔的人之所以成功就在于他们有着积极地看待自己面临的难题的态度。1. 考查动词辨析。依照上下文中的when others are overcome by them可知此处表示：挺过艰难时刻，C项符合。A 延迟；B嫌疑；D 花费。故选C。2. 考查动词辨析。依据上下文中的when others sink可知此处表达：为什么有的人一飞冲天

74、，而其他人却深陷泥沼？A 激增；B 高飞； C犹豫； D 漂浮。故选B。3. 考查连词辨析。依据上下文中可知此处表示：如何看待自己面临的难题，故选A。4. 考查名词辨析。依据上下文中的a mirage in the desert可知此处是：幻想之意，C项正确。A想象；B假设；D感觉。故选C。5. 考查名词辨析。依据上下文可知此处表示的是：山的巅峰，C项正确。 A高度；B最高阶层；D顶部。故选C。6. 考查动词辨析。依据上下文可知此处表示：一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解；A项正确。B代替；C反映；D代表，均不符合题意。故选A。7. 考查动词辨析。依据上下文此处表示：但你可以冷静应对，C项一词适合。

75、A编制；B补偿；D包含。8. 考查名词辨析。依据文章总的turn your pain into cursing, or into可知此处表示的是：你既可以把痛苦转化成怨天尤人的诅咒，也可以赋予其诗意，故选D。9. 考查动词短语辨析。依据上下文此处表示的是：你可以选择应对的方略，A迎合；B对做出回应；C喜欢；D与相符合，故选B。10. 考查名词辨析。依据上下文此处表达的是：经济挫折，A不利；B缺点；C劣势；D挫折。故选D。11. 考查动词辨析。依据前面的cop out and run away可知此处表示的是：逃脱之意，D项适合。A停止；B牵扯，涉及；C压榨。故选D。12. 考查动词辨析。依据上

76、下文可知此处表示：消极的反应似乎暂时解决了迫在眉睫的难题，但事实上只会招致更棘手的难题，故此处B项适合。A开发；C探索；D去除均不符合题意。故选B。13. 考查形容词辨析。依照上一题的内容可知此处表示的是：暂时的，B项适合。A流动的，灵动的；C强制的；D手工的。故选B。14. 考查动词辨析。依照上下文此处表示的是：积极地应对是鼓起勇气着手解决，C项一词表示：开始实施。A互动；B干涉；D引诱，均不符合。故选C。15. 考查副词辨析。此处表示的是：看似无法控制的难题，A项一词正确。B明显地；C人造地；D全面地，综合地。故选A。16. 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示的是：一切由你决定，A呼吁；B离开；C

77、依靠，视而定；D扔进。故选C。17. 考查连词辨析。此处表示：贱人的人之所以能挺过艰难的岁月，是因为他们选择积极地去应对困难，前后之间为因果关系，故选A。18. 考查名词辨析。依据上一题，此处表示：困难窘境，D符合题意。A斑点；B系统；C选择。故选D。19. 考查介词辨析。此处考查stick一词构成的短语表示：坚持到底。故选B。20. 考查形容词辨析。依据全文意思来看，此处表示：所有困难都不是永远存在的，B符合题意。A荒谬的；C可选择的；D保守的。故选B。四、语法填空7【答案】enjoyablewith /aboutstartsthat/whichto earnherselfitwhatrea

78、dingon【解析】1考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。2考查介词。be happy with/about为固定搭配，表示“对感到高兴”，故填with或about。3考查时态。根据本空后的“ends”可知此处应该用一般现在时，且用主动语态，主语是school，谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。4考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是the rules，指物，应该用that或which引导，故填that或which。5考查不定式作后置定语。此处为不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的方法，故填to ea

79、rn。6考查固定搭配。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，再根据前面的her可知此处填herself。7考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是to remember all the faces and names，故填it。8空处作后面get的宾语，故此处填what。9考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故填reading。10考查介词。look back on表示“回顾，回忆”，故填on。五、短文改错 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多

80、余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8【答案】 Last week,what my mom did really touched my hearts heart. Somehow,it was hard for me to getting getup in the morning. Iwas feeling not so well on that day. When I opened mylunch box at noon, I saw alittle piece of paper. The piece ofpaper is was a note

81、from my mom saying that she hoped wished me ahappy day. The next day I had another note! Thankfully, God gave me a love loving mother who looked for after me when I was alittle down. Such is my mom, that who often gets me cheerful and who inspiring inspired in my daily life.【解析】1.将 hearts 改为 heart。考

82、查名词。人只有一颗心，所以用单数。2.将 getting 改为 get。考查动词不定式。It+is/was + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 为常用句型。3.把 on 去掉。考查介词。that day 在句中作状语，之前不用on。4.在 saw 后加 a。考查冠词。a little piece of paper意为“一张小纸条儿”，所以加上不定冠词。5.将 is 改为 was。考查时态。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。6.将 hoped 改为 wished。考查动词。wish sb. sth. 表示“祝愿某人”，hope没有这种用法。7.将 love 改为 loving。考查形

83、容词。loving意为“充满爱的”，符合语境。8.将 for 改为 after。考查动词搭配。look after意为“照顾，关心”，符合语境。9.将 that 改为 who。考查定语从句。先行词为 mom, 它在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who引导非限制性定语从句。10.将 inspiring 改为 inspired。考查过去分词。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，此处应用过去分词形式。六、书面表达9【答案】 Im Li Hua. Im fond of reading books. Ever seen such a passage in a book reading can cure

84、 fools, reading can ZhiQiong, reading can cure disease, can read shelly, reading can reach, can read urbanity, can intelligent reading, reading can know how to make friends, how to recognize people, how to speak, how to do things, how to live to physical and mental health, reading can understand wha

85、t to be called perfect life lived. Yeah! The benefits of reading are endless. Now, when I hold up the iron and steel know how to temper, deeply into it, I feel how happy, because I have a healthy body, Paul, although disabled, but he does not bow to the fate of the strong determination and indomitab

86、le spirit, deeply convinced me, let me admire. I am full of hope for my future study and life. I love reading more. Reading gives me knowledge, reading gives me fun, reading gives me strength.【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇读书感悟或观后感悟。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇一篇读书感悟或观后感悟：在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。

87、你的文章必须包括：描述你印象深刻的一个场景；说明你对此印象深刻的理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：fond of reading books（喜爱读书）；how to make friends（怎样交朋友）；have a healthy body（我有一个健康的身体）；Reading gives me knowledge, reading gives me fun, reading gives me strength.（读书给了我知识，读书给了我乐趣，读书更给了我力量。）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。