河北省唐山市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、唐山一中20162017学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级 英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。3.本次考试需填涂的是准考证号（8位），不要误涂成座位号（5位），座位号只需在相应位置填写。卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）来源:Z。xx。k.Com 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

2、 Where are the two speakers? A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane.2. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her brothers office. B. Stay for supper. C. Buy some things.3. What is the woman complaining about? A. The long wait. B. The broken computer system. C. A mistake in her bill.4. Why did Bi

3、ll lose his job? A. He was in poor health. B. He made a big error. C. He often went to work late.5. What did the woman do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the public library. B. To the national museum. C. To the department store.7. Which bus goes by the department store? A. No.226 bus. B. No.325 bus. C. No. 105 bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What si

5、ze does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium.9. What color swimsuit does the woman take? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman refuse to go to the cinema? A. She dislikes seeing films. B. She wants to watch football. C. There have not been any interesting film

6、s recently.1l. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Visit an exhibition. B. Go to a pop concert. C. Go hiking.来源:学科网12. What does the man like? A. Hiking. B. Sailing. C. Climbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A. Brother and sister. B. Ma

7、nager and worker. C. Customer and salesman.14. Whats wrong with the MP5 player? A. The screen is broken and not clear. B. It doesnt play songs. C. It has been dropped and no longer works.15. What does the man ask the woman to show him? A. The receipt (收据). B. The package. C. Her telephone number.16.

8、 When will the woman get her MP5 player back? A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the man do in China？ A. He worked in a school. B. He drove a taxi. C. He ran a pub.18. How did the man lose his wallet in the taxi? A. He left in a hurry and left his wall

9、et in the taxi. B. He drank too much and left it on the seat. C. He didnt notice when it slipped out of his pocket.19. What does the man think of Chinese people? A. Hardworking. B. Honest. C. Smart. 20. How did the shop owner return the wallet to the man? A. She mailed it to the man. B. She gave it

10、to a policeman. C. She asked the mans friend to pass it to him.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOne day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish

11、eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have

12、 scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every ti

13、me I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had cr

14、eated with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not delive

15、r. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.21. When the author damaged the door, his parents _.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepaired C. scolded him for what

16、he had doneD. told him how expensive it was22. The underlined word “remorse” in paragraph 1 most probably means _.A. regret B. hurt C. feel D. notice来源:学|科|网23. The experience may cause the author _.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents willC. to have a better control

17、 of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future24. What is the main idea of this text?A. Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educ

18、ating people.BWhen you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class. While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, its the students with a passion for the arts, architecture (建筑学) and histo

19、ry that rush to the country in the largest numbersAnd thats no shock, considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries. As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer. Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artis

20、ts such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir; Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire; Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary (当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk. France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architectu

21、re in nearly every style: The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s; Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style; The postmodern housing development, MarnelaVallee. History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, i

22、t has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the DDay invasion (诺曼底登陆) of world War II As a possible study abroad

23、 location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions (教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none. 25. What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text?A. Few students choose to study in France.B. There are many lectures and di

24、scussion classes. C. Students from China are usually treated badly.D. France is the best place for students who love the arts. 26. What can art students do on weekends?A. Enjoy Voltaires music. B. Listen to Prousts music.C. Read Renoirs literary works.D. View Monets works in the Louvre.27. According

25、 to the text, you can see many kinds of architecture in France, such as_来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K postmodem housing development Baroque style buildings the Big Ben Gothic architectureA. B. C. D. 28. The text is most likely taken from_A. a study abroad website B. an architecture advertisementC. a history book

26、D. a fashion magazineCYou may think the days of childhood would rank as most peoples happiest. But, in fact, men are happiest at 40 while women are most satisfied at 38 when they are fit and healthy and have good friends.A survey showed that the best moments in life are the birth of a first child, y

27、our wedding day and the birth of grandchildren.The research involved (涉及) questioning 1000 people aged 70 or older. They were asked about their happiest moments and their biggest regrets in life. More than half the people questioned said they had no regrets in life, but the most common regrets were

28、choosing the wrong career and not running after lifelong dreams.Other happy moments to make the top ten included the day you retire, moving into a new home, seeing your childs first steps and meeting the man or woman of your dreams.One in ten of those with regrets wished they had worked harder in sc

29、hool and seven per cent regretted not travelling the world more. The other two to make the top five regrets were getting divorced and getting married too soon.The top piece of advice the researchers offered to younger generations was to never take the people you love for granted. Other top pearls of

30、 wisdom were “believe in yourself”, “nothing worth having comes easy” and “dont hold grudges (怨恨)”.Matthew Gledhill, who took part in the survey, said: “The message from those with the most life experience is that the key to happiness is to worry less and live in the moment with the people you care

31、about most. As much as people look to the future and try to climb career ladders, our research clearly shows that happiness is linked much more heavily to relationships, friends and family than social status.”29. According to the survey, which of the following is the best moment in life? A. The day

32、you retire. B. Seeing your childs first steps. C. The birth of a first child. D. Meeting the people of your dreams.30. Among people who had regrets, most thought that _. A. they had got married too soon B. they hadnt travelled the world enough来源:Z+xx+k.Com C. they hadnt worked hard enough in school

33、D. they had chosen the wrong career 31. The underlined words in the sixth paragraph refer to _. A. the biggest regrets B. useful and wise tips C. the happiest moments D. a list of dontsDA handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague (同事) but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more

34、than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists (经济学家) found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh, the former ec

35、onomics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.” “Some people still believe good looks and intelligence (智慧) are incompatible (矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman cant be that productive, but it doesnt affect

36、mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men

37、with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics (化妆品) company, told the

38、 Sunday Times: “It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the wo

39、rkplace were “lookist (以貌取人的) ” and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice (偏见).32. What has the research found?A. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobs.B. Appearance plays an important role at work.C. Male workers pay more attention to their appearance.D. T

40、he more beautiful a female is, the lower their intelligence is.33. What is Andrew Leighs opinion?A. Beauty is a double-edged sword for workers.B. Good-looking females are likely to earn more.C. Employers have prejudice in employing workers.D. More attention is paid to appearance now than before.34.

41、We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance _.A. earn 26% less than handsome menB. earn 26% less than average-looking men C. earn as much as average-looking men D. earn 22% less than average-looking men35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Good-looking men are more lik

42、ely to earn more.B. Men and women should be treated equally in interviews.C. People should pay more attention to their appearance.D. Beautiful female interviewees arent popular in interviews.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如答题卡无EFG项，请按以下要求涂卡：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Studying

43、longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 37 You should keep away from television sets and ph

44、one calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your

45、load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange (安排) study breaks. 39 This will give

46、 your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance. 40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if y

47、ou think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D. The key to efficient studying

48、 is following the schedule strictly.E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地).第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，

49、满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。Our family once got into a difficult situation. My fathers 41 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was 42 with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be 43 for a family of four.My father was a very hard-working

50、 person and he did not lose 44 even when he was facing difficulties. 45 he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had 46 in deciding what to do at first. He didnt know 47 it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the 48 in the end. This was because he thou

51、ght he had many 49 and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person 50 to follow his dreams and was not 51 of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 52 the business was successful.He used to tell me when you stop 53 it is then that y

52、ou fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 54 moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 55 .Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n) 56 effect on me. I feel that by following my fathers qualities I have become a 57 person. I see myself ready to 58 hi

53、m on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 59 , or are not able to realize our dreams, we dont always have to do anything 60 we just need to try harder.41. A. situationB. business C. job D. car42. A. leftB. forgottenC. offered D. given43. A. famousB. con

54、cerned C. necessary D. responsible44. A. interestB. faceC. heart D. weight45. A. ThoughB. While C. As D. If46. A. chanceB. difficultyC. danger D. surprise47. A. whenB. whatC. whether D. how48. A. firstB. bestC. former D. latter49. A. possibilitiesB. plans C. abilities D. wonders50. A. eagerB. worrie

55、dC. unable D. ready51. A. tiredB. proud C. afraidD. unfair52. A. quicklyB. entirelyC. usually D. finally53. A. talkingB. considering C. trying D. thinking54. A. put onB. come on C. hold on D. keep on55. A. enjoy B. settle C. receiveD. achieve 56. A. strangeB. similar C. important D. immediate 57. A.

56、 quieterB. better C. busier D. richer58. A. followB. miss C. discover D. protect 59. A. matterB. problemC. duty D. doubt60. A. normalB. special C. strict D. familiar卷(非选择题 共50分)考生注意：本卷各题均在答题纸上指定位置作答，写在本试卷上无效第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）61. Buses run _ (频繁地) betwee

57、n the city and the airport.62. He found such books too boring and _ (更喜欢) a detective story.63. We were told the big fire _ (毁坏) several stores in the business district.64. We are looking for someone who is _ (可信赖的) and hard-working.65. Earthquake is one of the most serious _ (灾难) in nature.66. He w

58、ent _ (直接地) into his own room , tired and hungry.67. He was treated with great _ (残忍).68. _ (攻击) by wild animals several times, they had to move to another place.69. He was too _ (顽固的) to admit that he was wrong.70. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of _ (时间表).第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10

59、分）每句话中的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71（1）.We fell in love with Swiss for the first time we went there.（2）Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, and all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.（3）Was it from this window

60、 where the man escaped?（4）My mother insisted that I would rise early in the morning.（5）Im sorry you are having trouble with making friends.（6）She gave me a determining look-the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.（7）I made up my mind to devote all I could to help you, my dear friend.（8） His c

61、olleagues presented him for a beautiful picture when he retired.（9）I lied my parents, but its a white lie.（10）English is an office language in many countries all over the world.第三节 句子填空 （共5个小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）（一空一词，错一空该题不得分） 72（1） It was _ more _ German than the English we speak at present.（2）In fiftee

62、n terrible seconds a large city _ _ _.（3）I told her the air would _ _ _ _ and that it would be very cold. （4） I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything _ _ _ nature.（5）He was generous with his time, _ _ I was grateful.第四节 语篇填空（共10小

63、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony was born 73 a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old 74 he began working in the fields. He was forced to leave school after 75 (graduate) from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very littl

64、e money and often not enough food 76 (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of 77 (them) as being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.A few years 78 (late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his life 79 (

65、total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community 80 (good). Tony now worked 81 (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote. 82

66、, they taught people that community leaders should respect voters. Tony worked in many communities to help people get respect from others.第五节 书法展示（共5分）请抄写下面的文章，注意本题是按照书法的好坏评分的，格式要求与原文一致。请把下面的文章抄写在答题纸上。建议：先在草稿纸上练习，找找手感，再答卷。Dont think about your past because your destiny is never tied to your past. Li

67、fe is not just about what you think; life is all about what you feel. So use your pain to get the life you really want. Start where you are; use what you have and do what you can; push your limits and take risks until you reach your dream. You would rather attempt to do something great and fail than

68、 attempt to do nothing and always dream about success. You are the greatest love of your life. Always treat yourself accordingly. Dont ever be sad; just show the world who you really are and what you can do. Keep the three words in mind-keep moving on. No matter what difficulties you meet with, just

69、 keep moving on. It will lead you to the door of success.唐山一中20162017学年高一上学期期中英语答案1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACBA21B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects”可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母

70、没有修理。故选B。22A【解析】考查词义猜测。画线句上文讲述我很生气，把纱门踢坏了，画线句下文讲述我很高兴地在后院玩玩具，因此推断画线句句意：我对于弄坏纱门没有遗憾。画线词词义是：遗憾；后悔。故选A。23C【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.”可知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心，不轻易发火的人，也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。24D【解析】考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为父母的教育而乱发脾气

71、损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。【备注】本文作者讲述了自己小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由在纱门上留下了一个裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。25D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“And thats no shock, considering that Fran

72、ce has been the center of the arts for centuries.”可知，法国数世纪以来一直是文化艺术中心，因此推断对于爱好艺术的学生，法国是最好的地方。故选D。26D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段提到的“Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir;”可知，学习艺术的学生在周末的时候，可以去法国卢浮宫参观莫奈的作品。故选D。27B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段提到的“The Gothic Chateau de Chambord,

73、built in the 1500s;Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;The postmodern housing development, MarnelaVallee.”可知，在法国，你可以看到各种各样的建筑，诸如The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，Place Dauphine和The post。故选B。28A【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，本文主要介绍法国是在国外学习的好地方，可以为学习艺术、建筑和历史的学生提供许多学习机会。因此推断，本文很可能选自国外学习网站。故选A。【备注】本文主要介绍法国可

74、以为国外学生提供许多好的学习机会，是学习艺术、建筑和历史的国外学生的好地方。29C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段“A survey showed that the best moments in life are the birth of a first child, your wedding day and the birth of grandchildren.”可知，一个调查显示人生中最快乐的时刻有：第一个孩子出生的时候、结婚典礼的时候以及孙子或孙女出生的时候。故选C。30D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“More than half the people questioned

75、 said they had no regrets in life, but the most common regrets were choosing the wrong career and not running after lifelong dreams.”可知，人生中最令人后悔的事情有：选错行业、未能追求毕生的梦想。故选D.31B【解析】考查词义猜测。画线句上文讲述研究者给年轻一代的建议中排第一位的是：决不要视爱人为理所当然的。根据画线句句首的other可以推断画线句句意是：另外一些有用的明智的建议是“相信自己”“获得有价值的东西从来都不是易事”“不要心怀妒忌”等。所以画线词词义是：

76、有用的明智的建议。故选B。【备注】本文讲述一项研究表明：无忧无虑的童年时代并不是大多数人的人生中最快乐的时光。调查显示人生中最快乐的时刻是：第一个孩子出生的时候、结婚典礼的时候以及孙子或孙女出生的时候。而人生中最令人后悔的事情有：选错行业、未能追求毕生的梦想。32A【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“The study by senior economists (经济学家) found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues.”

77、可知，资深经济学家的研究发现，男人长得帅意味着能比相貌普通的同事多挣22%。因此推断帅气的男人在工作上有优势。故选A。33C【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were ookist (以貌取人的) and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice (偏见).”可知，Leigh认为职场中的人是“以貌取人的”，他希望这一研究发现可以鼓励雇主们扭转他们的偏见。因此推断，他认为雇主们对雇

78、工是有偏见的。故选C。34B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第七段“Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.”可知，其貌不扬的男人在职场上会面临艰巨挑战，长得丑会让男人比长相平平的同事少赚26%。故选B。35A【解析】考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述新研究表明，帅哥比长相普通的同事薪水多出五分之一，但美女赚的钱却不会比相貌平平的同事更多。因此推断本文主

79、要讲述帅气的男人很可能赚钱更多。故选A。【备注】新的研究表明，帅哥比长相普通的同时薪水多出五分之一，但是美女赚得钱却不会比相貌平平的同事赚更多的钱。36G【解析】根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G。37C【解析】本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。38F【解析】本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“

80、如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。39A【解析】本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以让你的眼睛休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故选A。40B【解析】本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。【备注】本文关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。41B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文

81、“He didnt know _it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。A. situation“处境”；B. business“生意”；C. job“工作”；D. car“汽车”。故选B。42A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。A. left“留下”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. offered“提供”； D. given“给”。leave sb.with sth.“留给某人某物”。故选A。43

82、D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必需为一个四口之家负责。A. famous“著名的”；B. concerned“关心的”；C. necessary“必需的”；D. responsible“负责任的”。be responsible for“为负责”。故选D。44C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。A. interest“兴趣”；B.

83、 face“脸”；C. heart“心”；D. weight“重量”。lose heart“灰心”。故选C。45C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A. Though“尽管”；B. While“当的时候”； C. As“由于”；D. If“如果”。故选C。46B【解析】考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A. chance“机会”；B. difficulty“困难”；C. danger“危险”；D. surprise“惊奇”。have difficult （in）doing sth.“在某方面有困难”。

84、故选B。47C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。A. when“当时候”；B. what“什么”；C. whether“无论”；D. how“如何”。whether.or.“是还是”。故选C。48D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格12后面提到的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。A. first“第一的”；B. best“最好的”；C. former“前者的”；D. latter“后者的”。故选D。49A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothin

85、g to fear, as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A. possibilities“可能性”；B. plans“计划”；C. abilities“能力”；D. wonders“奇迹”。故选A。50D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“he did not lose_even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A. eager“渴望的”；B. worried“担心的”

86、；C. unable“不能够的”；D. ready“准备好的”。故选D。51C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A. tired“尝试”；B. proud“骄傲的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. unfair“不公平的”。be afraid of“害怕某物”。故选C。52D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。A. quickly“很快地”；B. entirely“完全地”；C. usually“通常地”；D. finally“最终”。故选D。53C【

87、解析】考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder.”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。A. talking“谈话”；B. considering“考虑”；C. trying“尝试”；D. thinking“想”。故选C。54D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。A. put on“穿上”；B. come on“加油”； C. hold on“抓住”；D. keep on“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keep on doing sth.“

88、继续做某事”。故选D。55D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。A. enjoy“喜欢”；B. settle“解决”；C. receive“收到”；D. achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。56C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. important“重要的”；D. immediate“立即的”。故选C。57B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据前半句“by following

89、my fathers qualities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。A. quieter“更安静的”；B. better“更好的”； C. busier“更忙碌的”； D. richer“更富有的”。故选B。58A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“by following my fathers qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。A. follow“追随”；B. miss“错过”；C. discover“发现”；D. protect“保护”。故选A。59B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to rea

90、lize our dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。A. matter“事情”；B. problem“问题；难题”；C. duty“责任”；D. doubt“怀疑”。故选B。60B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。A. normal“正常的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strict“严格的”；D. familia

91、r“熟悉的”。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要什么特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。61.frequently【解析】run为不及物动词，所以要用副词修饰。62.preferred63.destroyed64.reliable65.disasters66.straight67.cruelty68.Attacked69.stubborn70.schedule71.We fell in love with Swissfor

92、the first time we went there.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all ofagreed that it was the best one this year.（或者去掉and）Was it from this windowthe man escaped?My mother insisted that Irise early in the morning.Im sorry you are having troublemaking friends.She gave me alook-the kind tha

93、t said she wouldnt change her mind.I made up my mind to devote all I could toyou, my dear friend.His colleagues presented hima beautiful picture when he retired.I liedmy parents, but its a white lie.English is anlanguage in many countries all over the world.【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次我们去瑞士，就爱上了它。for the first t

94、ime“第一次”是介词短语，用作状语；the first time引导时间状语从句，“we went there”是时间状语从句。故去掉for。考查连词。句意：你的演讲由五个裁判判决，他们都同意它是今年最好的。And是并列连词，连接并列句，whom是关系词，引导定语从句；连接两个分句仅需要使用一个连词，故去掉and或者whom改为them。考查强调句型。句意：那个人是从这个窗子逃跑的吗？由于“the man escaped from this window”句子成分齐全，句意完整，是完整的句子，因此推断此处是强调句型。强调句型的一般疑问句的构成是：is/was +it+被强调成分+that+其

95、他成分。故where改为that。4.考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈坚持我早晨早起。insist作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，后面的宾语从句，表示未发生动作，使用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可省。故would改为should或者去掉would。5. 考查介词。句意：我很遗憾你在交朋友方面有困难。have trouble（in）doing something“做某事有困难”是固定搭配。故with改为in或者去掉with。6. 考查形容词。句意：她向我投来坚定的目光那种她不会改变主意的目光。determined“坚定的”是形容词，determine“下决心”是动词，determ

96、ining是其现在分词。故determining改为determined。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我下决心奉献我能做的所有的来帮助你，我亲爱的朋友。“I could”是定语从句修饰all，all做devote的宾语。devoteto(doing)“致力于；奉献于”是常用搭配，to是介词，跟动名词作宾语。故help改为helping。8. 考查介词。句意：当他退休的时候，他的同事赠送给他一幅美丽的图画。present sb. with sth.“向某人赠送某物”是固定搭配。故for改为with。9. 考查介词。句意：我向父母撒了谎，但是它是一个善意的谎言。lie做“撒谎”讲，是不及物动词，跟

97、宾语加介词to。故lied后面加to。10. 考查形容词。句意：英语在世界上许多国家是官方语言。修饰名词用形容词作定语。故office改为official。72.basedonlay in ruinsbe hard to breatheto do withfor which73on【解析】考查介词。句意：Tony1931年三月三十一日出生在靠近Yuma Arizona的一个小农场上。“在一个小农场上”用“on a small farm”。故填on。74when【解析】考查连词。句意：当Tony开始在田地里工作的时候，他才十岁。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。故填when。75gra

98、duating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被迫八年级毕业以后就离开了学校，为了养活贫穷经常没有足够食物吃的家庭。after此处是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填graduating。76to eat【解析】考查不定式。enoughto do sth.是常用句型，用不定式做结果状语。故填to eat。77themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：但是Tony和他的家人从来没有把他们自己看作是贫穷的。空格处与主语指同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语，且主语是复数。故填themselves。78later【解析】考查副词。句意：几年以后，Tony遇到一个叫Fred Ross的人。late“迟的；晚

99、的”是形容词；later“以后”是副词。故填later。79totally【解析】考查副词。totally作状语修饰动词changed，作状语用副词。故填totally。80better【解析】考查形容词。句意：Fred Ross认为如果人们合作，他们能够让他们的社区更好。此处表示与现状进行比较，用比较级。故填better。81to bring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tony现在的工作是为了把人们带到一起，找到解决问题的办法。to bring people together作目的状语，不定式常用作目的状语。故填to bring。82Besides【解析】考查副词。空格上文讲述“Tony和Fred Ross以及社区服务组织帮助这个社区的人学习怎么投票”和下文“他们教给人们社区领导应当尊重选民”是并列递进关系,置句首首字母大写。故填Besides。【备注】本文讲述了一个贫苦家庭的孩子Tony尽管家庭贫困，早早辍学，但是没有对生活失去信心，仍旧热心帮助别人，与另外一个爱心人士联合社区一起帮助社区人们生活的更好，得到人们的尊重。83.略