山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、20192020 学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 高一英语试题(时间:120 分钟，满分:150 分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is in the salad?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Cheese.2.What size shoes does the woman need?A Size seven.B.Size six.C.Size five.3.When will the man eat dinner?A.At 7:00 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:00 p.m.4

3、.Which room will the woman go to?A.Marias room.B.The dining room.C.The living room.5.What does the woman think of Mrs.Daniels?A.She doesnt deserve(应得)more money.B.She works hard.C.She shouldnt get the raise.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is the woman?A.A hotel manager.B.A taxi driver.C.A bank worker.7.How much does the woman ask for in the beginning?A.$40.B.$65.C.$75.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What present does the man sug

5、gest the woman give?A.A trip to Hawaii.B.A new pair of shoes.C.A new car.9.What does the woman dislike?A.Saving her money.B.Traveling.C.Doing a lot of work.10.Whose birthday is next month?A.Moms.B.Dads.C.Brittanys.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and

6、sister.B.Mother and son.C.Neighbors.12.How does the man get money every week?A.By doing chores(家务).B.By taking a part-time job.C.By helping the neighbors.13.What is Tina doing?A.Picking up leaves.B.Working on a book report.C.Cleaning the window.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers talking

7、 about?A.A vacation.B.A wedding.C.A family meeting.15.What did the man do on Saturday evening?A.He went out for dinner.B.He saw a soccer game.C.He went to a play.16.What is the mans favorite hobby?A.Cooking.B.Playing chess.C.Collecting classical music.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the discount（

8、折扣）on wines?A.20%off.B.Three dollars off.C.50%off.18.What will be served free tomorrow?A.Potato salad.B.Coffee.C.Baked goods.19.Who will be in the back of the store tomorrow?A.An actor.B.A painter.C.A photographer.20.When will the Easter egg hunt begin?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 10:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.第二部

9、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival Where:Becket,Massachusetts When:Jun.15-Aug.24 Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world

10、.Highlights(最精彩的部分)in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys The Lark Ascending,which opens the festival.Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at$22.Jacobspillow.org.Moab Music Festival Where:Moab,Utah When:Aug.29-Sept.9 This area is better known for m

11、ountain biking than for music.But since 1992,it has hosted a private festival that brings classical,jazz,Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concerts,including three Grotto Concerts,where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Even

12、ts start at$25.moabmusicfest.org.Cheyenne Frontier Days Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming When:July19-28 There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival,from an Indian village and Old West museum to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction,with cowboys and cowgirls compet

13、ing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at$18,and concert tickets at$.The Glimmerglass Festival Where:Cooperstown,New York When:July6-Aug.24 Each summer,opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars l

14、ike Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson.This years performances include Wagners The Flying Dutchman and Verdis King for a Day,in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).Tickets start at$26.glimmerglass.org.1.If you are interested in dance performance,which date suits you best?A.June 6.B

15、.June 28.C.August 29.D.September 9.2.Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts?A.Becket,Massachusetts.B.Moab,Utah.C.Cheyenne,Wyoming.D.Cooperstown,New York.3.If you are a big fan of Wagner,which one should you choose?A.Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival B.The Glimmerglass Festival C.Cheyenne Fr

16、ontier Days D.Moab Music Festival【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival 部分下的 When:Jun.15-Aug.24 Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world.可知该节日的

17、时间是从 6 月 15 日到 8月 24 日，期间会有来自全世界超过 50 个公司在这个舞蹈的中心展示各种舞蹈。如果是一个舞蹈爱好者可以在 6 月 15 日到 8 月 24 日到这儿来。B.June 28.(6 月 28 日)在上述时间之内，故选 B 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cheyenne Frontier Days 部分下的 Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival,from an Indian village and Old West museum

18、to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction,with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor stage.可知 Cheyenne Frontier Days 在 Cheyenne,Wyoming 举行，在这个具有 117 年历史的节日上，从“印度村庄和老西部博物馆”到乡村音乐会，每个人都可以欣赏到自己喜欢的。但竞赛仍然是主要的吸引力，牛仔和女牛仔在世界最大的露天舞台上争夺巨额奖金。如果想要

19、看竞赛和听音乐会可以到 Cheyenne,Wyoming。C.Cheyenne,Wyoming.符合以上说法，故选 C 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Glimmerglass Festival 部分下的 This years performances include Wagners The Flying Dutchman and King for a Day,in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).(今年的表演包括 Wagners 的“飞行的荷兰人”和Verdis 的“国王的一天”，这两个作品都是为了纪念两个作

20、曲家的 200 年诞辰)可知如果是Wagner 的粉丝，可以参加 The Glimmerglass Festival。B.The Glimmerglass Festival 符合以上说法，故选 B 项。B At thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs.S

21、mith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.She glanced down at me through her glasses,You are not different from your classmates,young man.I tri

22、ed,but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Lous Braile.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead,he invented a readi

23、ng system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the blind in my class,being made to learn like the sighted students?My thoughts,spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was not different from others;I just

24、 needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem,why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an A on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words,See what you can

25、 do when you keep trying?4.Why didnt the author finish the reading in class?A.Because he didnt like the teacher.B.Because he was not fond of literature.C.Because the class room was too noisy.D.Because he got a kind of attention disorder.5.What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He c

26、ouldnt see and read for the whole life.B.He got a good education at school.C.He made an invention which helps the blind.D.He managed to cure his blindness.6.Whats Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author in the classroom?A.She encouraged him.B.She looked down on him.C.She sympathized(同情)him.D.She was angry

27、 with him.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.Keep trying,and you can do it.B.Ways to overcome attention disorder.C.How to be a great teacher.D.What should you do as a blind.【答案】4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在 13 岁时被诊断患有注意力障碍，它让作者的学习变得困难，但是在老师的鼓励下作者终于完成了那天的任务，这让作者明白了只要努力就会成功。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的

28、At thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.(13 岁时，我被诊断有注意力障碍)和第二段的 I raised my hand right away and said,Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”(我立刻举手说到：“Smith 女士，您知道，医生说我在注意力方面有问题。我可能做不了”)可知，作者因为有注意障碍所以没能在学校完成阅读。D.Because he go

29、t a kind of attention disorder.(因为他有注意力障碍)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.(相反，他发明了一种有凸起点的阅读方法，这为盲人打开了一个全新的知识大门)可知 Louis 发明了一种可以帮助盲人的阅读方法。C.He made an invention which helps the blind

30、.(他发明了一个帮助盲人的阅读方法)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 She glanced down at me through her glasses,You are not different from your classmates,young man.。(她透过眼镜向下看着我说：“你并没有和同学们不同，年轻人”)和最后一段的 I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to m

31、e the next day-with an A on it.(我交试卷的时候根本没有什么期待，所以第二天当卷子退回来上面有个 A 时我感到很吃惊)可推测史密斯女士一直在鼓励作者。A.She encouraged him.(她鼓励他)符合以上推测，故选 A 项。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的 At the bottom of the paper were these words,See what you can do when you keep trying?(在卷子的末尾有这样的文字：“瞧，只要你坚持，你就可以做到”)可知本文通过叙述作者的故事向我们证明只要努

32、力，不放弃就可以成功。A.Keep trying,and you can do it.(努力，你会成功)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。C What is an accent(口音)?An accent is a flavoring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences.In Birmingham you might hear lake sounding close to like,and in Ireland you might hear this sounding close to diss.Accents are r

33、elated to social group.Everyone has an accent,and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it.These reactions are the result of prejudice(偏见)-an unreasoned jumping to conclusions.Everybody has prejudices about accents.I certainly do.I have held prejudices about other peoples ac

34、cents.But over the years,my experience of working with people from all kinds of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices.However,I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control.Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other.But the reality is that many people judge others

35、 according to accents.Jacob,Member of Parliament(议会),remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife,Scotland,I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about,the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.And some people change their accent

36、s to sound more refined(文雅的)when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends.Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh(上等人的),that is speaking non-standard English,because she didnt like the strangers telling her that she must be rich

37、and from a famous family.Lastly,its worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be recognized.8.What does the author think of accent prejudice?A.It is reasonable.B.It should be banned(禁止).C.It is hard to avoid.D.It causes serious social issues.9.Why did Jacob fail in the election?A

38、.What he said was unwise.B.He spoke with an accent.C.He broke the election rules.D.He was unable to make himself understood.10.What did the 18-year-old woman try to do according to Sky News?A.To keep her ways of speaking.B.To change her accent.C.To pretend to be a well-educated person.D.To learn the

39、 upper-class British accent.11.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A.The accent tells what kind of people you are.B.It is easy to recognize people with accent.C.People with accent can also be successful.D.It is important to recognize ones accent.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历

40、告诉我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 Everybody has prejudices about accents.I certainly do.(每个人对口音都有偏见，我当然也有)可推测作者认为口音偏见是不可避免的。C.It is hard to avoid.(它很难避免)符合以上推测，故选 C 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的 Jacob,Member of Parliament(议会),remembers when he first stood unsuccessfull

41、y for election in Fife,Scotland,I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about,the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.(议会成员雅各布记得他第一次在苏格兰竞选失败，他说：“我逐渐意识到无论我准备说什么，只要我一张嘴，赞成我的选票就会减少”)可知雅各布竞选失败是因为他的口音。B.He spoke with an accent.(他说话有口音)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。【10 题

42、详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh(上等人的),that is speaking non-standard English,because she didnt like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family.(天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个 18 岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因

43、为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人)可推测女孩为了听起来不像上等人可能会改变自己的口音，说非标准的英语。B.To change her accent.(改变她的口音)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。【11 题详解】句意猜测题。划线部分句子 Lastly,its worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be recognized.(最后，值得一提的是，有口音的人仍然会被承认)要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功，被别人认可/承认。C.People with accent can als

44、o be successful.(有口音的人也可以成功)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。D A few years ago,my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school?Where was she spending her time?My niece was an excellent student,and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so,her mom dec

45、ided to put a tracking app(跟踪应用程序)on the kids phone.At first,this made my sister-in-law feel better.Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled,I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle o

46、f the street with some friends.Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 73%of teens having their own smartphones now,according to a 2015 Pew study,more and more of their parents are facing the question:To watch or not?Ana Homayoun,founder of Green Ivy Educational

47、Consulting,has advised many parents and their kids about this.Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,she said.Mark Bell,a father of a teenage girl,said,We dont have

48、 tracking apps,but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,he said.For example,his daughter must friend him on social media so that he can read posts,and must share all passwords.When youre trying to build trust,you need to create an envi

49、ronment that encourages it.So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children.Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them,said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If theyre not open about it,he warns,it can greatly damage the parent and child relationship.12.Whats resul

50、t of the authors sister-in-law using the app?A.She felt good with knowing her daughters after school activities.B.She wasnt worried about her daughter any more.C.She had more communication with her daughter.D.She had more conflicts with her daughter.13.What can we learn about todays teens from Homay

51、oun?A.They doubt family agreements.B.They are worried about online safety.C.They dislike being watched secretly with tracking apps.D.They welcome the use of tracking apps.14.Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.To show how to use smart phone safely.B.To give an example of be

52、ing straight with children.C.To teach how to put tracking app on phones.D.To tell the importance of being childrens friend.15.What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle?A.Teach the kid how to use it.B.Check the kids phone.C.Tell the kid about it.D.Advise the kid to use his p

53、hone less.【答案】12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现在家长为了了解自己的孩子而使用的追踪应用程序，对该程序的使用注意事项进行了说明。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 Then the good situation suddenly ended.(突然母女之间好状态结束了)和 Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.(母女两的情况急转直下)可知使用了跟踪应用程序后母女之间的关系不好了，故推测他们有了更多的冲突。D.She had

54、more conflicts with her daughter.(她和女儿之间有了更多的冲突)符合以上推断，故选 D 项。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 Ive found teens are more receptive to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family use agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them(我发现青少年更容易接受跟踪应用程序，因为它是家庭使用协议的一部分，用于提高

55、安全性，而不是作为秘密工具来监视它们)可知，孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密的监视。C.They dislike being watched secretly with tracking apps.(他们不喜欢被应用程序秘密地监视)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。【14 题详解】细节理解题。结合文章五六段内容可知，第五段的例子是为了说明第六段中的 So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children.为了赢得孩子的信任，你必须对孩子坦诚相待。B.To give an example of being straigh

56、t with children.(对孩子坦诚相待的一个例子)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them,said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.可知 Weigle 认为当父母要监视孩子时，应该让孩子知道他们通过什么方式、什么时间监视。即父母应让孩子知晓这件事。C.Tell the kid about it.(告诉孩子这件事)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内

57、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From old times,crows(乌鸦)have been famous for their cleverness.They use tools,work out problems,and even enjoy playing._16_ To make tools,crows cut off leaves with their mouths,shape them,and use them to look for bugs in wood or plants._17_When the leaf isnt needed

58、 for the moment,the bird stores the tool at its feet or somewhere else.To test wild crows abilities to work out problems,scientists placed food outdoors in covered bowls.They watched with interest as the birds smartly opened the bowls to get the food.Scientists also found out that crows can make use

59、 of the traffic._18_._19_Young crows will carry a stick or nut into the air,drop it,and fly to catch the object as it falls.So just how smart are crows?Perhaps a crow will never do tricks as a dog will._20_ A.Many people dont like crows.B.Just as a carpenter(木匠)carries his tools with him,a crow will

60、 carry its tool around.C.Crows are cleverer than many other birds.D.For example,crows would drop a nut on the road and wait for a car to run over the nut to break it.E.Besides,crows seem to enjoy playing.F.Scientists have studied carefully how crows go about these activities.G.But scientists agree t

61、hat theres a lot going on in the brain of a clever crow.【答案】16.F 17.B 18.D 19.E 20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过乌鸦制造工具、解决问题的能力和利用交通等说明乌鸦是聪明的动物。【16 题详解】前文 They use tools,work out problems,and even enjoy playing.(他们使用工具、解决问题，并且喜欢玩乐)与 F.Scientists have studied carefully how crows go about these activities.(科学家

62、已经细心地研究乌鸦如何进行这些活动)承接自然，选项中的 these activities 就是前文提到的 use tools,work out problems,and even enjoy playing，故选 F 项。【17 题详解】前文 To make tools,crows cut off leaves with their mouths,shape them,and use them to look for bugs in wood or plants.(为了制作工具，乌鸦用嘴切断树叶，让它们成型，然后使用它们来寻找树木或植物里的虫子)与 B.Just as a carpenter(

63、木匠)carries his tools with him,a crow will carry its tool around.(就像木匠携带他的工具一样，乌鸦也会携带它的工具)承接自然，前后句都谈论的都和乌鸦制作工具有关，此外 tools 是关键词，故选 B 项。【18 题详解】前文 Scientists also found out that crows can make use of the traffic.(科学家还发现乌鸦会利用交通)与 D.For example,crows would drop a nut on the road and wait for a car to run

64、 over the nut to break it.(举个例子，乌鸦会把坚果掉在路上，然后等着一辆车碾过坚果把它弄碎)承接自然，选项是前文的具体说明，此外 traffic 和 car 是关键词，故选 D 项。【19 题详解】后文 Young crows will carry a stick or nut into the air,drop it,and fly to catch the object as it falls.(年轻的乌鸦会带着一根棍子或坚果到空中，扔下，然后飞过去抓住落下的物体)与 E.Besides,crows seem to enjoy playing.(此外，乌鸦似乎喜欢

65、玩耍)承接自然，下文是选项的一个具体例子，故选 E 项。【20 题详解】前文 So just how smart are crows?Perhaps a crow will never do tricks as a dog will.(那么乌鸦到底有多聪明呢？也许乌鸦永远不会像狗那样耍花招)与 G.But scientists agree that theres a lot going on in the brain of a clever crow.(但是科学家们一致认为，在乌鸦聪明的大脑里有很多想法)承接自然，前后部分都谈论乌鸦聪明的话题，且构成明显的转折关系，此外 clever 和 sm

66、art 是关键词，故选 G 项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词，同义词，反义词等。以本文为例：第 2 小题答案中的 tools 是关键词 第 3 小题答案中的 traffic 和下文的 car 是关键词 第 5 小题答案中的 lever 和前文的 smart 是关键词 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even

67、 though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my _21_ and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only bananas,no bananas-I almost went bananas,too.Then I read an article that said _22_ asking Am I fat?I should be asking Am I _23_?I had no _24_ a letter could make suc

68、h a _25_!Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to _26_.Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos,I would say I want to _27_ two kilometers in eight minutes or I want to do 30 push-ups.Rather than _28_ the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could _2

69、9_ have a burger now and then,but I would _30_ a salad or an apple.Finally,I stopped _31_ myself with actresses and models and _32_ things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I _33_ about myself.By being _34_ about myself and my body,I became both happier and _35

70、_.21.A.face B.weight C.future D.comfort 22.A.after all B.as long as C.instead of D.only if 23.A.tall B.brave C.beautiful D.fit 24.A.source B.idea C.way D.experience 25.A.summary B.fortune C.difference D.chance 26 A.lose B.change C.survive D.suit 27 A.suffer B.find C.run D.get 28.A.taking in B.cuttin

71、g out C.putting off D.making up 29.A.still B.never C.hardly D.seldom 30.A.throw B.add C.forget D.buy 31.A.thinking B.dreaming C.warning D.comparing 32.A.looking for B.getting rid of C.passing down D.managing to 33.A.maintained B.liked C.refused D.realized 34.A.inspired B.determined C.ashamed D.posit

72、ive 35.A.wiser B.slimmer C.healthier D.calmer【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A.face脸；B.weight 重量；C.future 将来

73、；D.comfort 安慰。根据上文的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV 可知作者想要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选 B项。【22 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A.after all 毕竟；B.as long as 只要；C.instead of 而非；D.only if如果。根据下文的 Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos 可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境，instead of 是原词复现，故选

74、 C 项。【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tall 高的；B.brave 勇敢的；C.beautiful 美丽的；D.fit 健康的。根据下文的 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知此处用“健康的”符合语境，fit 和 fitness 原词复现，故选 D 项。【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A.source 来源；B.idea主意，想法；C.way 方式，方法；D.experience 经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己

75、有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea没想到/不知道，故选 B 项。【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.summary 总结；B.fortune 运气，财富；C.difference不同；D.chance 机会。根据下文的 I became both happier and _15_.可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，make a difference有影响，故选 C 项。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A.lose 丢失；B.change 改变；C.surv

76、ive 幸存；D.suit 适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选 B 项。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在 8 分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做 30 个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉 3 公斤”。A.suffer 遭受；B.find 发现；C.run 跑；D.get 得到。根据two kilometers in eight minutes 可知此处用“跑”符合语境，故选 C 项。【28 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A.taking in 吸收；B.cutting out 切除，删除；C.putti

77、ng off 推迟；D.making up 组成，编造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选 B 项。【29 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A.still仍然；B.never 绝不；C.hardly 几乎不；D.seldom 极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故选 A 项。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.throw 扔；B.add 加上，添加；C.forget 忘记；D.buy买。根据上文的 I added healthy foods to my meals.可

78、知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选 B 项。【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A.thinking 想，认为；B.dreaming 梦想；C.warning 警告；D.comparing 比较。根据上文的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.可以推断作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D 项。【32 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.looki

79、ng for 寻找；B.getting rid of 摆脱；C.passing down 流传；D.managing to 设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选 A 项。【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A.maintained 维持；B.liked 喜欢；C.refused 拒绝；D.realized 意识，实现。根据下文的 I became both happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选 B 项。【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积

80、极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A.inspired 受到启发的；B.determined 有决心的；C.ashamed 羞愧的；D.positive积极的。根据 I became both happier 可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和 happier 一致的词，故选 D 项。【35 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wiser 更明智的；B.slimmer 更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer 更冷静的。根据上文的 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,可知此处用“更健康的”

81、符合语境，healthy 和 fitness 是同义词复现，故选 C项。【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为例：第 1 小题的答案 weight 和下文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的 weight 是原词复现 第 2 小题的答案 instead of 和下文 Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos 的 instead of 是原词复现 第 3 小题的答案 fit 和下文 Once I started t

82、hinking about fitness rather than weight的 fitness 是原词复现 第 10 小题的答案 add 和上文 I added healthy foods to my meals.的 add 是原词复现 第 15 小题的答案 healthier 和上文 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,的 fitness 是同义词复现 第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满 分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is the n

83、ative place of tea.Originally(最初),tea _36_(use)as a kind of medicine instead of a drink._37_(late),as the ancient Chinese explored further into the features of tea,they separated it _38_ herbs and made it into a kind of drink and _39_(gradual)it developed into Chinese tea culture.Records show that t

84、he custom of tea drinking,_40_ started in the western Han Dynasty,already became _41_ fashion for people with high _42_(society)position during the Dynasty of Wei.In the Tang Dynasty it was common _43_(drink)tea.And people tried out even more _44_(way)to drink tea.In the Song Dynasty,tea planting an

85、d trade were on the increase and the technique of _45_(make)tea was greatly improved.By the Yuan Dynasty,drinking tea had became something very common in everyday life.In the Ming and the Qing Dynasties,people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.【答案】36.was used 37.Later 38.from 39.gradua

86、lly 40.which 41.a 42.social 43.to drink 44.ways 45.making【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国的发展史。【36 题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据 originally 判断为一般过去时，又 tea 和 use 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 tea 不可数，故填was used。【37 题详解】考查副词。根据上文的 Originally，判断此处意为“后来”，其表达是 later，故填 Later。【38 题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语 separatefrom把和隔开/

87、分开/分离，故填 from。【39 题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填 gradually。【40 题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 custom of tea drinking 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又非限中不能使用 that，故填 which。【41 题详解】考查冠词。句意：记录表明在魏朝饮茶的习俗已经变成了上层社会的一种风尚。结合句意可知，此处意为“一种风尚”，应用不定冠词，又 fashion 是辅音音素开头，故填 a。【42 题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 position，故填 social。【4

88、3 题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型 it is+adj+to do sth 做某事是，it 是形式主语，to do 是真正的主语，故填 to drink。【44 题详解】考查名词的数。way 是可数名词，根据 more 判断用复数形式，故填 ways。【45 题详解】考查动名词。此处应填动名词作为介词 of 的宾语，故填 making。【点睛】第 5 小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找到先行词：custom of tea drinking 2.分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词 cus

89、tom of tea drinking 在从句_5_ started in the western Han Dynasty 中充当主语，应用关系代词 that/which 3.考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句不能使用 that 故填 which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：完成句子（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。46.With my teachers encouragement,I felt _ about the life in senior high.在老师的鼓励下，我对高中生活更加自信了。47.Have you eve

90、r asked yourself why people often _?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难？48.Youd better _ before jumping in with both feet.在匆忙决定之前你最好听听我的建议。49.Thanks to advances in technology,how we communicate with friends _.由于科技的进步，我们与朋友交流的方式已经显著地改变了。50.Eventually,it manages to reach the places _.最终，它设法到达了过冬的地点。51.The scientists

91、 finally find the _ the mystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。52.In cities,_ has led people looking for new ways to grow things.在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的种植方法。53._ gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会。54.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming _ of joy and love.中国春节看起来正在成为全球欢乐和

92、爱的庆祝。55.Football has become one of the best ways for people _.足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。【答案】46.more confident 47.have difficulty in learning English 48.take my advice 49.has changed significantly 50.where/in which it will spend the winter 51.solution to 52.Limited space 53.Cooking together 54.a global celeb

93、ration 55.to communicate【解析】【46 题详解】考查形容词比较级。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查用形容词作为 felt 的表语，“更加自信”more confident，故填 more confident。【47 题详解】考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难，“学英语”learn English，由 often 判断为一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，故填 have difficulty in learning English.【48 题详解】考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语

94、 take ones advice 听取某人的建议，由 had better do sth(最好做某事)判断此处填动词原形，故填 take my advice。【49 题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据中文提示判断为现在完成时，主语是how we communicate with friends，故 谓 语 动 词 用 单 数 形 式，“显 著 地 改 变”change significantly，故填 has changed significantly。【50 题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查定语从句，结合语境判断从句为一般将来时，先行词places，在从句 it

95、will spend the winter 中充当地点状语，故用关系副词 where，又 where 可以换成 in which，故填 where/in which it will spend the winter。【51 题详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 solution to的解决方法，根据 has 判断主语是单数，故填 solution to。【52 题详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示可知，“有限的空间”是 limited space，故填 Limited space。【53 题详解】考查动名词。根据中英文提示可知，“一起做饭”是 cook together，此处应用动名

96、词作为句子主语，故填 Cooking together。【54 题详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 a celebration of庆典/庆祝，“全球的”global，故填 a global celebration。【55 题详解】考查不定式。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语 a way to do sth 做的方法，其中不定式是名词 way 的后置定语，“交流”communicate,the best ways to communicate 最好的交流方式，故填 to communicate。第二节:书面表达（满分 25 分）56.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 因为选

97、课问题，与父母意见不同，发生冲突，情绪低落，写信向你求助。请给他写一封回信，帮他分析冲突原因，提出和解建议。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear jack,I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on subject choosing.But I think there is no need to feel upset,for things like this usually happens to teenagers,you included.Needless

98、 to say,the conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you.As far as I am concerned,if you stick to choosing subject according to your preference,you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.It is advised that you should tell

99、 them the reasons why you must choose the subjects,and the perspective of them,which is of great importance.Besides,you should also promise that you will learn what you choose well and make them know your determination.These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose what I like.Looki

100、ng forward to your reply and hoping that you can make up with parents.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友 Jack 写信，帮他分析和父母发生冲突的原因并提出和解的建议。【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 要求：1.写信目的 2.分析发生冲突的原因 3.提出和解的建议 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be sorry to do sth/there is no need to do sth/stick to/explain to sb/advise sb to do sth/a

101、ccording to/persuade sb to do sth/looking forward to/make up 第三步：连词成句 I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on subject choosing.But I think there is no need to feel upset,for things like this usually happens to teenagers,you included.The conflict between you and your paren

102、ts is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you.If you stick to choosing subject according to your preference,you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.It is advised that you should tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects,and the perspective o

103、f them,which is of great importance.You should also promise that you will learn what you choose well and make them know your determination.These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose what I like.Looking forward to your reply and hoping that you can make up with parents.第四步：连句成篇（加

104、入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so 状语从句连词：because/if/though/although 定语从句连词：which/that/when/where 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：But I think there is no need to feel upset,for things like this usually happens to teenagers,you included.中 for引导原因状语从句；Ne

105、edless to say,the conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you.中 what 引导宾语从句；It is advised that you should tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects,and the perspective of them,which is of great importance.中 that 引导主语从句，why引导定语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句。