河北省唐山市第十一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、河北省唐山市第十一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do now?A. Go to the museum.B. Talk to his friend Matt.C. Attend a meeting.2. What
2、 did the man think of the movie?A. It was thrilling.B. It was funny.C. It was horrible.3. What will the woman do?A. Look in the closet.B. Check her room.C. Buy new gloves.4. Who might the woman be?A. A teacher of a class.B. A parent of a student.C. A headmaster of a school.5. What is the mans cat li
3、ke?A. Friendly.B. Lazy.C. Scared.第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,总分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟; 听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When does the woman want to go to the office?A. At noon.B. In the afternoon.C. In the
4、 morning.7. How does the woman feel about going to the office before the pool?A. She is planning to do that.B. She wouldnt mind either way. C. She would prefer not to.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the man going to do?A. Sign up softball team himself.B. Get more people to play softball.C. Talk to K
5、aren about softball.9. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man say about the womans car?A. It needs a new engine.B. The wheels need to be replaced.C. Something is wrong with brakes.11. Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afte
6、rnoon?A. He wants to see a show.B. He has to work on other cars first.C. He doesnt have the parts he needs.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take the bus.B. Drive her car carefully.C. Bring her car back in the morning.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is probably selling a car?A. Jims frien
7、d.B. The woman.C. The womans brother.14. What kind of car is probably for sale?A. A Honda.B. A Ford.C. A BMW.15. What does the man think about buying red cars?A. He isnt really interested.B. He thinks they are attractive.C. He doesnt care about the color.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A
8、. The man will look for a different car.B. The woman has a car.C. The red car cost a lot.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is well developed in Costa Rica?A. Tourism.B. Economy.C. Public gardens.18. According to the talk, what might children especially enjoy?A. Seeing monkeys.B. Looking at tropical f
9、ish.C. Playing on white sand beaches.19. Why does the speaker mention Disneyland?A. To show its popularity.B. To get more visitors.C. To show the low prices in Costa Rica.20. What can be found at the ocean-side hotels?A. Water slides.B. Many hiking trails nearby.C. Staff available 24 hours a day.第二部
10、分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题, 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 ATired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget-Neck Massager-that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly!How does Neck Massager work?The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitely its inn
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15、ith DISCOUNT!Order Neck Massager Now!21. What makes Neck Massager so effective?A. Its working methods B. Its well-designed lookC. The 2 AAA batteries D. The long working time22. What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?A. It is light. B. It is oversized C. It is simple to use D. It is safe to oper
16、ate23. How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March, 2020?A. 23 B. 46. C. 69 D. 92BThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to(归功于) our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But
17、 some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.In China, 6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing prob
18、lems usually also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels(desbel分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is a problem for
19、 all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget the following:Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs(耳塞). A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop wa
20、ter from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind! Then you wont ask “WHAT?” when you are older.24. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to .A. tell us many beautiful sounds.B.
21、describe the sounds.C. teach us how to use ears.D. show the importance of ears25. The word earwax means in Chinese.A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾26. Hearing problems may be caused by .A. a little earwaxB. learning problems at schoolC. noise louder than 85 decibelsD. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 deci
22、bels27. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.B. People with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noiseCLast July, Mr. Johnsons 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before the sun went
23、down, and he was 25 miles from home. He couldnt reach anyone to pick him up, so he decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes(路线), he thought hed just head east.A bus pulled up, and he asked the driver how far she was going, “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus he could take from t
24、here. “This clearly was going to be a long night,” Mr. Johnson said to himself.She dropped Mr. Johnson off at the end of her route and told him which bus to look for. After waiting 45 minutes, he began to think about riding a taxi home although it would be very expensive. Then a bus pulled up. There
25、 was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and he was surprised to find that it was the same driver.“I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.”“Youll drive me home in the bus?” he asked, perplexed
26、 pplekst(困惑的).“No, Ill take you in my car,”she said.“Its a long way,” he protested.“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As they drove from the station in her car, the driver began telling him a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan smrtn picked him u
27、p, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along,”she said.When Mr. Johnson gave her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”28. Why did Mr. Johnson say tha
28、t he would have a long night? Because _.A. he didnt know the routesB. no driver would give him a rideC. he perhaps would have to take a taxiD. he wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus29. According to the story, the place where Mr. John-son waited for the second bus was _.A. a little dark
29、 B. neither quiet nor niceC. a little unsafe D. neither clean nor beautiful30. The bus driver drove Mr. Johnson home later be- cause _.A. she did as her brother had told herB. she happened to go in the same direction(方向)C. she wanted to get more money from himD. she wanted to do something good for o
30、ther people31. What can we learn from the story?A. We should only help the person who helped us.B. If someone helped us, we should remember him.C. We should help other people as the bus driver did.D. We should give some money to the person after his help.DThe Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably ha
31、ve a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal. The material stage involves farming
32、, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维)and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂)is wides
33、pread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutt
34、ing, sewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet.
35、 Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服)are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck,all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail
36、market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year
37、, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimat
38、ed 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but lets all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of th
39、ings you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they are too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on
40、your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.32. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “_”A. wastes water B. takes a lot of time C. uses energy D. has a bad effect33. We can learn from the passage that in the US, _.A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 bi
41、llion dollars every yearB. CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry34. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The pr
42、oduction process may affect water safety.B .The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.35. What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people
43、to donate clothes to charity.B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.第二节(共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分.)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure Your Trip Is En
44、joyable Traveling can be a great mix of fun, adventure and relaxation. If youre planning a vacation, these steps can make your trip a truly refreshing experience.Ask yourself the reason for travel. First things first, it is important to know why you want to travel. 36 Once you understand the reason
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