山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (时间:120分钟,满分:150分)注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man hear? A. An alarm clock.B. A fire bomb.C. A fire alarm.2. How many people are in the library? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What does the man probably want to do next? A. Leave for the womans house.B. Buy extra
3、grocery items.C. Watch a news report.4. What will the man do at the weekend? A. Give a lecture.B. Go on holiday.C. Attend a book event.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a chemical factory.B. At the womans room.C. At the classroom.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6. Who saw the advertisement? A. The mans friend.B. The womans mother.C. The mans co-worker.7. Why does the woman probably want a second-hand piano? A. The quality is better.B. She has little money.C. N
5、ew ones arent available.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8. Who will probably bring the sandwiches? A. Jennifer.B. John.C. Carole.9. Where will the picnic probably be held? A. In a park.B. In a forest.C. In a field.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and touris
6、t. B. Employer and employee.C. Ticket seller and customer.11. What does the man think is probably the most interesting in the museum? A. The history of dinosaur bones.B. The number of dinosaurs.C. The size of the largest dinosaur.12. How long can the man spend in the museum? A. Four hours.B. Three h
7、ours.C. Two hours.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13. How did the man first get into his career?A. By studying farming in Africa.B. By training to become a professor.C. By working at a bank in his home country.14. Why dont many Africans have business chances? A. Because of the shortage of banks.B. Because of the
8、lack of office places.C. Because of a small number of employees.15. What will the man probably do first? A. Help local people borrow money.B. Create a business college.C. Open up a new bank.16. What is the womans current problem?A. She doesnt have enough money.B. The director of her company cant com
9、e.C. Some of her equipment isnt working.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. The types of games pigs enjoy.B. A computer game featuring pigs.C. Some pigs being able to play video games.18. How did the scientists feel about their findings? A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Frightened.19
10、. What were the pigs rewarded with? A. Drinks.B. Entertainment.C. Food.20. Who was good at the game according to the talk? A. Hamlet.B. Omelette.C. Ebony.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Citisport in NewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports traini
11、ng and facilities in Newport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports. GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outside Newport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult le
12、ssons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Childrens lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tenni
13、s courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is
14、for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn es
15、sential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in the Newport area.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There i
16、s a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.21. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons? A. You can take lessons at K
17、ingsway Golf Centre inside Newport. B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather. C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons. D. Childrens lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons. 22. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis c
18、ourses? A. You can get the skills in an open-air court. B. You must take your own racket during the course. C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand. D. You can become an experienced player after the courses. 23. Which course lasts only one day according to the text? A. Golf.B. Tenn
19、is.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.B Each year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and th
20、eyre off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancake
21、s to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and hol
22、ding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the womans neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born. The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice once before starting and once after crossin
23、g the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olneys festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake break
24、fast. Liberals festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the womens race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.24. How did pancake racing start? A. A woman in
25、Olney created it. B. Women made pancakes before Lent. C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake. D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.25. What should racers obey during the race? A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons. B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race
26、. C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race. D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.26. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph? A. People can show their talent in Olney festival. B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal. C. The race is
27、 not only intended for women now. D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.27. What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of pancake racing. B. The history of pancake racing. C. The development of pancake racing. D. The introduction to pancake racing.CThink of Japan in the spring a
28、nd the image that comes to mind is likely the countrys famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains. The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved in Japan for more than a thousand years. Crowds
29、 celebrate with viewing parties, flocking to the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches. But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn its a symptom of the larger climate
30、 crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere. Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher at Osaka Prefecture University, has gathered records from Kyoto back to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city of Kyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono s
31、aid. And in the capital Tokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record. The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. In Kyoto, the peak dat
32、e stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history. “Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on th
33、e temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.” This years seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm. 28. What is the best title
34、 of the passage? A. Cherry blossom celebrations. B. Warning of a climate crisis. C. A strong love for cherry blossom. D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.29. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean? A. Blocking. B. Flooding C. Running. D. Following.30. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.
35、 The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April in Tokyo.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To inform people the date of cherry blos
36、som. B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates. C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration. D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesnt serve an important f
37、unction like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity cant be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way
38、 to create power from the shadows present everywhere. A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and th
39、e energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases relative to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current
40、 that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine. The team is working on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines ca
41、n receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effe
42、ctive and easier to apply in society. Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of pe
43、ople think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electr
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