上海市松江区2020届高三下学期二模英语试卷WORD版含答案.docx
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1、松江区2019学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)2020.05I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spo
2、ken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The broadcast. B. The weather. C. The latest news. D. The holiday2. A. She enjoyed her holiday very much.
3、 B. She neednt have worked hard for the exam.C. She did a good job in the exam. D. She worked hard and earned a lot of money.3. A. Playing a game B. Riding a horse. C. Taking a photo. D. Watching TV4. A. The woman didnt get the result of the match.B. There was little about the soccer match on TV.C.
4、The result of the soccer match wasnt announced.D. The result was not available in the newspaper.5. A. In a grocery store. B. At a bank. C. In a repair shop. D. At a hotel.6. A. Lend his car. B. Drive her there. C. Telephone Lisa. D. Call her a taxi.7 A.Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and intervie
5、wee.C. Manager and clerk. D. Teacher and student.8. A. Their taste in books is different. B. She doesnt like to read.C. She only reads books that he doesnt like . D. The library isnt open lately.9. A. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B. She enjoys it because she is good at driving.C She does
6、nt mind it as the road conditions are good.D She is quite unhappy to have to drive such a long way.10. A. He cant get the books on the list. B. He lacks time to take the course.C. He doesnt like history at all. D. He must read a lot of books.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short
7、 passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best an
8、swer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Wash his hands thoroughly. B. Practice eating pie quickly.C. Avoid eating much food. D. Prepare the right taste of pic12. A. On the table. B. Under the bottom. C. On his lap. D. Behind his back.13.
9、A. Swallowing the pie with water.B. Holding the pie in the right position.C. Eating from the outside toward the middle.D. Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbour eats.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. How to do the gardening B. How to get birds to a garden.C.
10、How to take care of birds. D. How to feed birds in a garden.15. A. Shelter. food and water. B. Fruit water and insectsC. Plants. shelter and food. D. Plants. seeds and insects.16. A. Not to observe them. B. Not to approach them.C. Play with them regularly. D. Play some music for them.Questions 17 th
11、rough 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. They are planning activities for the weekend.B. They are looking for an apartment in the city.C. They are complaining about the urban living environmentD. They are discussing living places and childrens education.18. A. The natural environment
12、is beneficial to children.B The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.C There is much to do besides work and study.D. Its convenient for people to go anywhere.19. A. There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.B. The children are too young to benefit from city life.C. There isnt enoug
13、h for children to see and do in the city.D. Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.20. A She is a full-time housewife.B She does not care for her children.C. She lived in the suburbs as a child.D. She will go to a museum next weekend.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: A
14、fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. After graduation, Susan was asked to b
15、ecome the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21)_ this job turned out rewarding. she soon got tired of it. (22)_ (seat) at her desk one day,
16、she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23)_ trust, she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway, Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the t
17、welve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24)_ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didnt know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped (25)_ so much over the years a
18、bout getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course. they were amazed at (26)_ shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27)_ (reject) by four
19、agents and various publishers. she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day after three years of writing. she went through the drawer (28)_ she held her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up. she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set
20、out with much determination, therefore. (29)_(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood (30)_ her way.Section BDirectio
21、ns: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A. released G. fascination B. eventually C. delivering D.addressE. act F. formerly H. sighting I. inquiring J. undertaken K. m
22、isidentifiedFrom the early 1950s until 2009, a department in the United Kingdoms Ministry of Defence (MoD) documented and investigated reports of UFOs. Now, more than a decade after the program ended, many of those _31_ classified files about UFO will be made available to the public for the first ti
23、me.Previously, some MoD files about UFOs had been published online at the U.K. National Archives (国家档案馆) website. The Telegraph reported. However, all of the agencys UFO reports will be _32_ this year on “a dedicated gov.uk web page.” spokesperson for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) told The Teleg
24、raph.The decision came after PA Media, a British news agency, filed a request for the UFO files under a/an _33_ on information, according to The Telegraph. MoD officials decided “it would be better to publish these records, rather than continue _34_ documents to the National Archives.”the RAF spokes
25、person said. The U.K.s _35_ with UFOs began around 1950. urging the MoD to form the Flying Saucer Working Party to _36_ the phenomenon. according to the UK. National Archives. UFOs in the early 1950s even captured the attention of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who sent a memo to his air minister
26、 in 1952 _37_ .“What does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to? What can it mean? What is the truth?” The flying saucer group concluded that UFOs were delusions (错觉) or 38 objects. recommending “that no further investigation of reported mysterious phenomenon in the air be _39_.”Nevertheless
27、, other MoD divisions continued the work of official UFO investigation in the U.KAfter MoD enacted a policy change on Dec.1st, 2009, the agency no longer recorded or investigated any UFO _40_, according to the report. But what they did find-including many recent UFO reports that were previously avai
28、lable only as hard copies-will be published online within the nest few months. said Nick Pope. a former UFO investigator for the MoD.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with th
29、e word or phrase that best fits the context. An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to _41_ speech to people who have lost the ability.Joseph Makin at the University of Califor
30、nia, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms(算法) to study the brain _42_ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all suffer from a certain kind of brain disorder, already had electrodes attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks.Each woman was asked to read aloud
31、 from a set of sentences as the team _43_ brain activity. The largest group of sentences _44_ 250 unique words. The team fed this brain activity to a network algorithm related to nerves, training it to _45_ regularly occurring patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech. These patter
32、ns were then fed to a second network, which tried to turn them into words to _46_ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didnt form part of the training data, _47_ the researchers to test the system.Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain
33、 activity associated will be similar but not exactly the sane. “Memorizing the brain activity of these sentences wouldnt help, _48_ the network instead has to learn whats similar about them so that it can generalize to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AIs best performance
34、was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it _49_ for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to _50_ that the word “Bear” was always likely to follow the word “Teddy” in a certain set of sentenc
35、es, from brain activity alone.The team tried transforming the brain signal data into _51_ words at a time, rather than whole sentences, but this _52_ the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just whi
36、ch brain activity _53_ with which words,”says Makin.This will make it hard to scale up the system to a/an _54_ vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing _55_. Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate bra
37、in signal data comprehensively.41. A. assigningB. conveyingC. restoringD. introducing42. A. systemsB. signalsC. signaturesD. symbols43. A. illuminatedB. discoveredC. measuredD. stopped44. A. consisted ofB. adjusted toC. agreed withD. focused on45. A. simplifyB. identifyC. intensifyD. justify46. A. u
38、nderstandB. formC. describeD. judge47. A. allowingB. inspiringC. instructingD. advising48. A. becauseB. soC. ifD. but49. A. quickerB. slowerC. easierD. tougher50. A. splitB. reflectC. decodeD. tear51. A. individualB. commonC. modifiedD. technical52. A. increasedB. decreasedC. leveledD. degraded53. A
39、. furnishedB. mixedC. associatedD. armed54. A. passiveB. activeC. limitedD. expanded55. A. tendencyB. currencyC. accuracyD. fluencySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices m
40、arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read. (A)Have you ever heard of Nollywood? Nollywood is the name of the Nigerian (尼日利亚的) film industry: Nigeria is one of the largest film industries in the world based on the quantity
41、 of films produced. placing them right below Indias Bollywood and above USAs Hollwood!Born in around 1992. Nollywood is the youngest compared with the other two “woods”, and uses new forms of financing and production, Now its in adulthood. and bigger productions have become more regular. However. th
42、is was not always the case. Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period. original stories were not. Despite lack of funds and experience. self-made directors began to use commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing. Even though this resulted i
43、n movies with low production value, the original stories instantly made them a hit. Today, the film industry is the largest employer after agriculture and makes up 5% of Nigerias GDP.Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is constantly improving its craft, taking on new challenges. Nollywood
44、 is known mainly for its comedies and dramas. but we are increasingly seeing horror movies and musicals.Although sometimes heavily criticized for low production values. Nollywood continues to grow fans worldwide. Nigerian movies now make up 11% of Nigerias non-oil exports! The average movie is produ
45、ced in 7-10 days on a budget between 7,000-12,000 (Hollywoods average is around 60 million per movie with one year production time).This is changing. however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.56. What is the advantage of N
46、ollywood?A. Commercial support. B. Original stories.C. Dominant comedies. D. Fast production.57. Which of the following statements about “woods” is NOT true according to the passage?A. Bollywood produces more films than the other two “woods”.B. Nollywood is known as the youngest among the three “woo
47、ds”.C. Hollywood s budget for an average movie is much less than Nollywoods.D. It takes much less time to produce a Nollywood film than a Hollywood one.58. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Nollywoods contribution to Nigeras GDP is second only to agricultureB. Nollywood makes fewer comedies an
48、d dramas than horror movies and musicalsC movies made by Nollywood occupy more than 11% of Nigeria s export industryD. more filmmakers in Nollywood are attempting to improve the quality of its films59. The passage mainly talks about _.A. films worth enjoying in Nigeria.B. major differences among the
49、 “woods”.C. promising future of Nollywood.D. features and changes of Nollywood.(B)Heres the bad news: Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers. masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expec
50、ts them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that those skills can be recovered!There are a lot of experts who can help. and heres what they recommend:1.Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends sh
51、aring articles about masculinity and friendship so that you can start these conversations! Concentrate on them and dont forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend! 2. Model vulnerability. Say the thing that frightens or worries you. like “Im afraid nobody will go to my party,”or“
52、I miss my grandma every day.”Doing so will make it easier for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to press “door open”.3. Ask more questions. People sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask
53、 someone about themselves-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of vulnerability you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.4. Get cl
54、ose with the children in your life. Ways research says that the top priority that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with an adult relative who was not afraid to express emotions. So. if you are a father. stepfather. or thinking about becoming one.
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