2022届高考英语一轮复习 题型组合训练（Day 6）（含解析）.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 6）今日训练内容：完型填空+语法填空2篇+短文改错2篇一、完型填空Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego. His mother, Dr. Carolyn Barber, 1 in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless 2 she had treated there. “We were tryin

2、g to 3 if there was some kind of work program or something that we do for the homeless instead of just 4 them with medicines,” Dr. Barber said. One night, Barber found a TED Talk 5 “A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety.” The Talk 6 Barbers interest. After doing some more researc

3、h, he started to 7 his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change. The non-profit, which he launched at age 16, offers 8 to those in need, helps keep the city clean and works to 9 homelessness. At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasnt 10 . And to make his dream a

4、11 , Barber needed to find an organization to 12 with. The obvious choice was Alpha Project, a San Diego-based non-profit organization. Many students, with the 13 of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes, 14 most of them were 15 when they met their first homeless person with severe ment

5、al illness. But Barber kept showing up at his office and shared 16 words with everyone he came across. Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day, who are 17 $ 52 in cash at the end of their four-hour shift (with a lunch break in the middle). Workers said the money that theyve earned has

6、 made a big 18 .“It makes you feel like youre a 19 again,” said Louis Varga, who works for Wheels of Change. Other workers have used the money to pay for college classes or transportation costs. Sometimes, just a little 20 can turn a life around.1AlivedBworkedCjoinedDarrived2ApatientsBchildrenCvolun

7、teersDemployees3Awrite downBcarry onCput upDfigure out4AcomfortingBtreatingCobservingDcalming5AexploredBevaluatedCtitledDreviewed6AchangedBgotCreducedDaroused7AlaunchBnameCadvertiseDattend8AdrinkBfoodCemploymentDshelter9AendBleadCadvocateDtreat10AprofitableBusefulCtoughDeasy11AsightBrealityCfactDfai

8、lure12AcompeteBcompareCpartnerDdeal13AworstBbestCleastDevilest14AthereforeBhoweverCmoreoverDfurthermore15Apaying offBspreading outCscared awayDgiven back16AwarningBdisappointingCamusingDencouraging17ApaidBdonatedCchargedDshown18AdebtBprogramCburdenDdifference19AdoctorBbeggarCcitizenDmillionaire20Aca

9、shBluckCwheelDgirl二、语法填空（一）The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 21 (build) originally to protect the city 22 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 23 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wa

10、ll through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 24 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 25 (good) than to ride on a piece o

11、f history!We 26 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 27 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 28 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 29 (watchtower) to fake pictures o

12、r just to watch the local people going about their 30 (day) routines.（二）President Xi Jinping stressed the significance of the high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, 31 co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics. The line went into operation on Monday. Xi said that the Beijing-Zhan

13、gjiakou line 32(witness)the development of Chinas railways over more than a century. The original Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, Chinas first 33(independent) designed line, was first put into operation in 1909 for trains going 35 kilometers per hour. The current railway line, 34 came into service on M

14、onday, is a world-leading high-speed railway with trains moving at 350 km/h. Xi said the opening of the line on Monday marked new progress 35the preparations for the Winter Olympics, and other related work is supposed to 36(push) ahead following high standards. He also expressed his warm 37(congratu

15、late) and New Years greetings to everyone 38(involve) in the projects planning and construction. The 174-km Beijing-Zhangjiakou line reduces travel time between the two cities from over three hours to 47 minutes, 39（make）Hebei one of the few provinces with a high-speed rail system connecting all of

16、its cities. Looking back at history, the new line carries even 40(great) significance, Xi said.三、短文改错（一）At the camp, we always get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect. After breakfast, we have some freely time. Yesterday I headed for a stream to fish after breakfast but the on

17、ly thing which I caught was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there is a variety of activities, such as singing and jogging, In the evening, we are asking to take on different kinds of task to get dinner ready. Yesterday evening, I was in the charge of preparing some hot dogs, but I accidentally drop

18、ped them on the fire and they got burnt. The other kids laughed at us about it. At night, we usually sit around a campfire, either chatting and just keeping silent.（二）The idea of sustainable development has accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is of a big problem facing our pla

19、net. The present situation is worried. First, natural resources is becoming fewer than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the important of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extreme serious to some degree. To their great joy, many country have taken action. On one

20、 hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations but put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On an other hand popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out. As for me, I should take the responsibility to devote me to sustainable development.20

21、22届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-20：BADBC DACAD BCBBC DADCC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构Wheels of Change。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲卡洛琳巴伯医生在一个繁忙的急诊室工作，每次回家都会讲一些她在那里治疗过的无家可归的病人的故事。A. lived生活；B. worked工作；C. joined加入；D. arrived到达。根据“in a busy emergency room”及“she had treated there”可知，巴伯的母亲在一个繁忙的急诊室工作。故选B。2考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A

22、. patients病人；B. children孩子；C. volunteers志愿者；D. employees员工。根据“in a busy emergency room”及“she had treated there”可知，此处指无家可归的病人。故选A。3考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们试图弄清楚是否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的事情，而不是仅仅用药物治疗他们，”巴伯医生说。A. write down写下；B. carry on开展，参与；C. put up举起；D. figure out想出，弄明白。根据语境及常识可知，此处指试图弄清楚是否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的事情。故

23、选D。4考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comforting安慰；B. treating治疗；C. observing观察；D. calming使平静。根据“she had treated there”及语境可知，此处指用药物治疗无家可归的病人。故选B。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，巴伯找到了一个TED演讲，题目是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法”。A. explored开发；B. evaluated评估；C. titled加标题于，把称为；D. reviewed复习。根据“a TED Talk”可知，“A practical way to help the homeless

24、find work and safety.”是这个演讲的题目。故选C。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个演讲引起了巴伯的兴趣。A. changed改变；B. got得到；C. reduced减少；D. aroused引起，唤醒。根据下文“After doing some more research, he started to _7_ his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change.”可知，这个演讲引起了巴伯的兴趣。故选D。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做了更多的研究之后，他开始在圣地亚哥发起自己的项目版本，名为

25、“改变之轮”。A. launch发起，发动；B. name命名；C. advertise做广告；D. attend参加。根据下文“The non-profit, which he launched at age 16”可知，巴伯发起了自己的项目。故选A。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在16岁时创办了这个非盈利组织，为有需要的人提供就业机会，帮助保持城市清洁，并致力于解决无家可归问题。A. drink饮料；B. food食物；C. employment雇用；D. shelter庇护所。根据下文“Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a d

26、ay,”可知，此处指给有需要的人提供就业机会。故选C。9考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end结束，终止；B. lead领导，导致；C. advocate提倡，拥护；D. treat治疗，对待。根据下文“Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,”可知，巴伯想为有需要的人提供就业机会，致力于解决无家可归问题。故选A。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，让“改变之轮”运转起来并不容易。A. profitable有利可图的；B. useful有用的；C. tough艰苦的；D. easy容易的。根据常识可知，一个项目的开始一般

27、是不容易的。故选D。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现他的梦想，巴伯需要找到一个组织来合作。A. sight视野；B. reality现实；C. fact事实；D. failure失败。根据语境可知，此处指巴伯让他的梦想成为现实。故选B。12考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compete竞争；B. compare对比；C. partner合作；D. deal处理。根据语境及常识可知，此处指巴伯需要找合作伙伴。故选C。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归的人工作，然而，当他们遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。A. worst最坏的；B

28、. best最好的；C. least最少的；D. evilest最邪恶的。根据下文“volunteered to work on homeless causes”可知，许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归的人工作。故选B。14考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. furthermore此外。根据上文“volunteered to work on homeless causes”及下文“when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illn

29、ess.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。15考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. paying off偿还；B. spreading out扩散；C. scared away吓走；D. given back回馈。根据下文“when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness.”及常识可知，这些学生志愿者遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。故选C。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但巴伯不断出现在他的办公室，并与他遇到的每个人分享鼓励的话。A. warning警告的，引以为戒的；B. dis

30、appointing令人失望的；C. amusing有趣的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓励的。根据上文可知，当遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了，所以巴伯一直在鼓励人们。故选D。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，“改变之轮”每天雇佣20名无家可归的人，他们在四小时的轮班结束后会得到52美元的现金（中间还会有午餐时间）。A. paid支付；B. donated捐赠；C. charged控告；D. shown展示。根据“Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day”及空后“$ 52 in cash”可知，“

31、改变之轮”会给被雇佣的人支付工资。故选A。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人们说他们挣的钱已经产生了很大的影响。A. debt债务；B. program项目；C. burden负担；D. difference差异，不同。根据下文“It makes you feel like youre a _19_ again”可知，工人们挣的钱对他们产生了很大的影响。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故选D。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让你觉得自己又成为了一名公民，”在“改变之轮”工作的Louis Varga说。A. doctor医生；B. beggar乞丐；C. citizen公民；

32、D. millionaire百万富翁。根据上文“Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,”可知，“改变之轮”给无家可归者提供就业机会，让他们又有了公民的感觉。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的车轮可以改变一个人的一生。A. cash现金；B. luck运气；C. wheel车轮；D. girl女孩。根据语境可知，本文主要介绍了凯文巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构Wheels of Change。由此可知，此处指“一个小小的车轮可以改变一个人的一生”。故选C。21was built22in/during23to w

33、alk24spending25better26hired27but28the29watchtowers30daily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。21考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。22考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝

34、代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。23考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。24考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。25考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的

35、防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。26考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。27考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。28考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直

36、；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。29考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。30考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。31the32has witness

37、ed33independently34which35in36be pushed37congratulations38involved39making40greater【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了连接北京到张家口的京张高铁于本周五正式投入运营。回望中国铁路系统的发展历史，这条新高铁线路具有划时代的意义。31考查冠词。句意：习近平总书记强调建设发展贯通北京和张家口的高铁系统的重要性。这两个城市共同承办2022年的冬奥会。此处用定冠词the限定后面名词短语co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics，特指上文已提到过的北京和张家口。故填the。32考查谓语

38、时态。句意：习近平总书记说，北京到张家口高铁线路见证了中国过去一个世纪铁路系统的发展。由句中出现的时间状语over more than a century可知，应用现在完成时。又因witness与主语之间为主动关系，作主语的名词短语为单数形式。故填has witnessed。33考查副词。句意：原来的北京到张家口线是中国第一条独立设计的铁路。修饰动词designed用副词。故填independently。34考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前的这条高铁路线，于本周星期一正式投入运营，是世界领先的高铁系统。列车时速可达每小时350千米。后面的从句用于修饰前面的名词短语The current rail

39、way line，故判断为非限定性定语从句。又由于从句部分缺少主语，且先行词为物。故填which。35考查介词。句意：习近平总书记说，这条高铁线路的开通标志着冬奥会筹备工作取得新的进展。由前面的progress可知，该处应填写介词in，构成固定搭配，progress in sth，意为“在方面的进步或进展”。故填in。36考查非谓语动词。句意：其他相关工作将按照较高标准持续推进。由前面的短语be supposed to可知，该处因填写动词不定式。又因push ahead与其逻辑主语other related work为被动关系，故填写不定式的被动式。故填be pushed。37考查名词。句意：

40、他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员，表达了祝贺。此处缺少名词作宾语。又因congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。38考查非谓语动词。句意：他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员，表达了祝贺。由句中已有谓语动词expressed可知，所填动词在句中应用非谓语动词。由因“be involved in”为固定搭配，意为“参与；卷入”，故填动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。39考查非谓语动词。句意：这条174千米的北京到张家口高铁线路将两座城市的旅行时间从3个小时缩短至只需47分钟。句中已有谓语动词reduces ，且句中无连词，因此用非谓语形式，此

41、处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。40考查形容词比较级。句意：回望历史，这条新的高铁线路具有更伟大的意义。根据空格前的程度副词even及句意，可知此处应填写形容词的比较级形式，故填greater。es后加to2. freelyfree3.whichthat或者删除which4.isare5.askingasked6.tasktasks7.删除in后的the8.onin/into9. usme10.andor【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次野营的经历。1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在营地我们总是起的很早，在老师来检查前就把床整理好。分析可知此处应用不定式作目

42、的状语，即老师来的目的是检查。故在comes后加to。2.考查形容词。句意：早饭之后我们有一些自由时间。此处应用形容词free“自由的”修饰名词time。故freely改为free。3.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：昨天我在早饭后前往一条小溪去抓鱼，但只抓到了一根树枝。分析可知，thing后是修饰它的定语从句，关系词在从句中作caught的宾语，且被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that，或省略（关系代词作宾语可省）。故which改为that，或删除which。4. 考查主谓一致。句意：下午有很多活动，例如唱歌和慢跑。主语a variety of activities是复数，故谓语动词也用

43、复数形式，且此处陈述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。故is改为are。5.考查语态。句意：傍晚，我们被要求承担各种各样的任务来准备晚餐。分析可知，主语we和ask之间为被动关系，应用过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故asking改为asked。6.考查名词的数。句意：傍晚，我们被要求承担各种各样的任务来准备晚餐。task“任务”为可数名词，在短语different kinds of“各种各样的”后应用复数形式。故task改为tasks。7.考查固定短语。句意：昨天晚上，我负责准备一些热狗，但我不小心把它们掉进火里，它们被烧焦了。结合句意表达“负责”应用be in charge of。

44、故删除in前的the。8. 考查介词。句意：昨天晚上，我负责准备一些热狗，但我不小心把它们掉进火里，它们被烧焦了。结合句意可知，此处指掉在火里，应用介词into/in表达。故on改为in/into。9.考查代词。句意：其他同学都因此而笑话我。结合上文可知，把热狗掉到火里的是作者，故此处应指同学们笑话“我”。故us改为me。10.考查连词。句意：晚上我们通常坐在篝火旁，要么聊天，要么只是安静地坐着。结合句意可知，此处为固定表达either.or.“要么.要么.”。故and改为or。1. accepted前加been2.去掉of3. worried worrying4. is are5. impo

45、rtant importance；extreme extremely6. their our7. country countries8. but and9. an the10.第二个me myself【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可持续发展的理念以及目前令人担忧的形势，值得高兴的是许多国家都采取了行动。1.考查语态。句意：可持续发展的理念已经被世界各国所接受。根据主语The idea of sustainable development与动词accept之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故在accepted前加been。2.考查介词。句意：如何保持可持续发展是我们这个星球面临的一个大问

46、题。根据系动词is是及物动词，可直接加宾语，可知此处介词of多余。故将of去掉。3.考查形容词。句意：目前的形势令人担忧。根据名词situation可知此处要用v-ing形式的形容词，作is的表语。故将worried改为worrying。4.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，自然资源比以前更少。根据主语natural resources是复数，可知此处谓语动词也要用复数。故将is改为are。5.考查名词和副词。句意：第二，由于一些人没有意识到环境保护的重要性，在某种程度上，环境保护的问题仍然非常严重。第一个空根据the和介词of，可知此处要用名词；第二个空根据形容词serious可知此处要用副词，作状

47、语。故将important改为importance；extreme改为extremely。6.考查代词。句意：令我们高兴的是，许多国家都采取了行动。根据上文a big problem facing our planet可知此处要用形容词性代词our，修饰名词joy，表示“令我们高兴的是”。故将their改为our。7.考查名词的数。句意：令我们高兴的是，许多国家都采取了行动。根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式，country是可数名词，复数形式是countries。故将country改为countries。8.考查连词。句意：一方面，他们制定了相关的法律法规和投入大量的资金用于环境保护。根据put large amounts of money to the environmental protection和have made relevant laws and regulations之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故将but改为and。9.考查冠词。句意：另一方面，普及教育和国际合作正在开展。短语on the other hand“另一方面”。故将an改为the。10.考查代词。句意：至于我，我应该承担责任，致力于可持续发展。根据主语为I，可知此处要用反身代词myself，作devote的宾语。故将第二个me改为myself。