专题04Unit 2 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.doc

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Travelling.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1-When will your sister go to England?-She London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in2We should eat many fruits_ apples and oranges.Afor exampleBsuch asCso asDsuch like3How long have you

2、 this book?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent4Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?No way. Too much _ food is bad for your teeth.AdeliciousBhealthyCtraditionalDsweet5- We played _ chess and watched a 3-D movie last Sunday. - _ fantastic time you had!Athe; what aBa; how /C/; what aDthe; how a6I often se

3、e you walking along the river.Yes! Its _ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.AboringBamazingCfantasticDterrible7All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.AwithBbesidesCexceptDwithin8Where is the post office, please?It is _ the Center Street.Ain the endBat

4、 the end ofCby the end ofDon the end of9Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? .ASounds greatBGood luckCHave funDTake it easy10I am _ to hear of her _.Its quite a miserable（煎熬） time for her family.Adying；deadBdead；deathCdied；dyingDdying；death二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)I am crazy about

5、travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto_11_. Those nights. I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places_12_I can meet and talk to different people Its a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel. I met two girls, one from Brazil and_13_ from Slovakia, We three ha

6、d very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people_14_ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest_1

7、5_photography. As I was a photography fan_16_,we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my _17_

8、 ,she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like_18_people in the world. I was so glad for her. And its such a great thing to know that there are people_19_you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for_20_of hours, you have someone caring about you i

9、n the other side of the world. And I think thats the fantastic part of travelling.11AlonelyBaloneConeDyourself12AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere13Athe otherBthe othersCanotherDother14AdiscussBshareCsolveDfind15AaboutBinCtoDwith16AtooBeitherCneitherDas well17AsurprisedBsurprisingCsurpriseDsurprises18Abeautiful

10、 Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful19ArememberingBto rememberCrememberedDremember20Aa fewBa bitCa coupleDa little.三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AHan Mei went to Qingdao on vacation . The first day the weather was terrible ! It was cloudy and rainy . Han Mei took a bus to a park . The pa

11、rk was crowed but very interesting . It was sunny and hot the next day . Han Mei went to the beach . She played soccer and went skateboarding . It was great ! The last day she visited her aunt and uncle . In the evening , they went to the movies. They watched a very funny comedy .21How was the weath

12、er the first day ?ATerrible .BNice.CSnowy.DGreat.22How did Han Mei go to the park ?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.DWalk.23Where did Han Mei go the next day ?AThe mountains.BThe museum.CSchool.Dthe beach.24Who did Han Mei visit the last day ?AHer uncle.BHer aunt.CHer friend. DHer uncle and aunt.25What did

13、Han Mei do in the evening ?AWent swimming.BPlayed soccer.CWatched a movie.DWent shopping.BTraveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing (观光) around Taiwan. People can take on

14、e of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea.Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can

15、travel at the speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets

16、are cheaper, because the train stops at all the stops.26Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because_.Ait is the quickest way to reach placesBtourists can reach most towns near the seaCtourists can spend less moneyDit is the most comfortable way of traveling27How many classes (种类) of trains are t

17、here in Taiwan?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour28The underlined word “car” means _in Chinese.A小汽车B火车C火车头D车厢29Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?AZiqiangBJuguangCFuxingDAll of the three30According to the passage, the least comfortable train_.Acan run at 120 km an hourBruns

18、 at least 70 km an hourCstops at all the train stopsDdoesnt mean the cheapest四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B:Hi, John! Yes. _31_ A:How long did you stay there?B:For a week. A: _32_ B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: _33

19、_B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A:Did you take any pictures with them?B:_34_ I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. A:Wow! Wonderful!_35_B:If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself.AOf course I did.BI hope to go there one day.CHave a good tri

20、p!DWhen did you go there?EHow was your trip?FI went to Shanghai on vacation last month.GWere there many people in Disneyland?第二部分 课本知识应用五、按要求提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词,使句意完整、正确。36Her mother made some apple _ (馅饼)this morning.37Your _ (航班) number is CA556.The plane will take off in five

21、minutes.38I want to visit _ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.39Have you ever been to _ （山）Tai before?40Do you know the _ (主题) song for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing?用所给单词的正确形式填空41These flowers are very _ (beauty).42Look! Your pet dog is _ (die).43My friend waved to me while I _ (walk) alon

22、g the street.44Is your father at home?No, he isnt. He _ (go) to Beijing.45Simon shouted to me, Its none of your _(busy)!六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46The old man died two weeks ago. (改为同义句)The old man _ _ _ for two weeks.47He has learned English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ learned English?48I bought

23、 a new bike just now. (用just 改写句子)I _ just _ a new bike.49The workers have carried the goods to the airport. (改为一般疑问句)_ the workers _ the goods to the airport?50John has been to the USA twice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ John _ twice?七、阅读回答问题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)任务型阅读。阅读短文，并回答问题。The Wilsons decided to go overseas

24、for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”“I dont agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We dont want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the familys firs

25、t decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.“But, Dad,” Ben said, “dont you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we cant go far.”Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and th

26、ey discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilsons friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I dont know where we are going!”根据短文内容回答下列问题。51Wh

27、y did the Wilsons have a family meeting? 52What did they decide first? 53When did they decide to go? 54How did the Wilsons decide to travel? 55What they didnt decide？ 八、作文(本大题共20分)56假设你是李华, 你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行计划, 请你给他写一封回信, 要点如下:1. 你要去某地旅行;该地以什么而闻名;2. 计划怎么去;和谁一起去;准备游玩儿多长时间;3. 在那儿你们能干什么;人们对这个地方的评价。4.

28、. 要求:1. 必须包括以上提示信息;2. 可适当发挥想象;3. 要求条理清晰、层次分明、无语法和拼写错误;4. 要求词数为7080 词。Dear Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself. I will _How will you spend your holiday?Best wishes to you!Yours, Li Hua参考答案：1D【解析】【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone

29、 to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。2B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该吃很多想苹果和橘子这样的水果。考查介词短语。for example，例如，后面一般用逗号隔开；such as，比如，后面一般接名词作宾语；so as，只要；such like像这样的。 apples and oranges苹果和橘子此处是在对前面的水果举例子。故选B

30、。3C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书你买了多久了？考查动词辨析。bought买，瞬间动词；borrowed借（入），瞬间动词；had拥有，买，延续性动词；lent借（出），瞬间动词。how long：多久，询问做某事做了多长时间（就时间段提问），后面跟延续性动词；故选C。4D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以在汤里加多点糖吗？没门。太甜的食物对你牙齿不好。考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；healthy健康的；traditional传统的；sweet甜的。根据句意可知，妈妈不想让加更多糖在汤里，是不想让吃太甜的食物。故选D。5C【解析】【详解】句意：-上星期日我们下棋并看了一部3D电影。

31、-你度过了多么美好的时光！根据固定搭配play+球类/棋类等体育项目名词，中间不加任何冠词。答语为感叹句，感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其它! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其它! How+句子！time为名词，所以感叹句由what引导。故选C。6C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常看见你沿河散步。是的！晚饭后沿着这条美丽的河慢慢地走真是太棒了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I often see you walking along the river.”和“walk slow

32、ly along the beautiful river”可知，作者喜欢沿河走，所以认为非常好。故选C。7C【解析】【详解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因为她必须完成报告。A. with介词，与.一起； B. besides介词，除.之外（还有）；C. except介词，除.之外，不包括所述对象；D. within介词，在的范围内。Miss Wang不包括在“回家”的人这个范围之内。故选C。8B【解析】【详解】句意：请问邮局在哪里？它在中央大街的尽头。考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at the end of在末端，后跟地点；by the end of到为止，后跟时间；on

33、 the end of指某个物品的末端。根据“Where is the post office, please?”可知是询问地点，故要用at the end of来表示。故选B。9A【解析】【详解】句意：明天天晴。我们出去野餐好吗？听起来棒极了！考查交际用语。A. Sounds great听起来棒极了；B. Good luck好运；C. Have fun祝你过得开心；D .Take it easy不急，慢慢来，放松。对上句的建议表示赞同，好主意。故选A。10D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：听到她的死讯，我感到窒息。这对她的家人来说是一段痛苦的时光。考查形容词和名词的用法。dying垂死的，形容

34、词；dead死的，形容词，表示人死亡的状态，died死亡，动词；death，死亡，名词。空二在形容词性的物主代词之后，应用名词，故排除A、C项；根据空一后“to hear of her”可知，应是感到窒息，还没有死，故应用dying。故选D。11B12D13A14C15B16D17C18D19A20C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我喜欢出去旅行，一次在旅馆中我遇到两个外国女孩，我们成为亲密的朋友。作者从自己的经历中说明旅行的奇妙之处。11句意“去年我独自一个人去多伦多旅行”。A.孤独的；B.独自地；C.一个；D.你自己。根据句意可知，译为“独自去旅行”，故选B。12句意“对于我来说

35、，旅馆是一个我能遇见不同人并且能和他们聊天的地方”。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；B.指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.表示时间，在从句中作状语；D.表示地点，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，故选D。13句意“我遇见两个女孩，一个来自巴西，一个来自斯洛伐克”。A.两者中另一个；B.两者中另一些；C.另一个（无范围）；D.其他的。根据I met two girls, one from Brazil可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选A。14句意“来自巴西的女孩是一个帮助人们解决他们家庭问题的律师”。本题考查动词辨析。A.讨论；B.分享

36、；C.解决；D.发现。根据句意可知，表示“解决家庭问题”，故选C。15句意“来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影感兴趣”。本题考查介词辨析。A.关于；B.在里；C.到达；D.和。根据have great interest in可知，故选B。16句意“因为我也是一个摄影迷”。A.也，用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；B.也，用于否定句句末；C.用于否定句之后；D.用于肯定句句末。根据句子可知，在肯定句句末，译为“也”，且没有逗号，故选D。17句意“令我惊奇的是，她已经有了一个女儿”。A.感到惊奇的，形容词；B.令人惊奇的（形容词）；C.惊奇（名词）；D.形式错误，surprise译为惊奇时，名词，不可数。根据to

37、 my surprise“令我惊奇的是”，故选C。18句意“在照片中他们大大的微笑让他们看起来是世界上最美丽的人”。A.美丽，形容词原级；B.更美丽，形容词比较级；C.最美丽，形容词最高级；D.最美丽，形容词最高级。根据in the world可知，用最高级，且最高级前必须加the，故选D。19句意“知道有人从很远的地方记得你，真是太好了”。根据there be.doing可知，remembering作people的后置定语，且remembering是现在分词，与people为主动关系，表示该动作正在发生。故选A。20句意“虽然你们可能只见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，有人在关心着你”。A.有

38、一点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；B.有点，修饰动词、形容词、比较级；C.a couple of几个；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据空后of hour以及句意可知，译为“几个小时”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。21A22B23D24D25C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了韩梅去青岛度假的基本情况，包括天气和行程

39、。21题意：第一天的天气怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据The first day the weather was terrible! It was cloudy and rainy .，可知第一天的天气很糟糕!，故选A。22题意：韩梅怎么去公园的?考查细节理解题。根据Han Mei took a bus to a park .韩梅乘公共汽车去了一个公园，可知选B。23题意：韩梅第二天去了哪里?考查细节理解题。根据It was sunny and hot the next day . Han Mei went to the beach .第二天天气晴朗而炎热，韩梅去了海滩；可知选D。24题意：韩梅

40、最后一天去看谁了?考查细节理解题。根据The last day she visited her aunt and uncle，可知最后一天她去看望她的叔叔和婶婶，故选D。25题意：韩梅晚上做了什么?考查细节理解题。根据In the evening , they went to the movies.，可知他们去看了电影，故选C。26B27B28D29A30C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在台湾乘火车旅行。26细节题。根据第1段第2句“People can take one of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful t

41、owns near the sea.（人们可以乘坐两条铁路干线中的一条到达几乎所有靠近海边的美丽城镇。）”可知“乘火车旅行在台湾很受欢迎，因为游客可以到达海边的大多数城镇。”故选B。27细节题。根据第2段可知在台湾有2种火车：自强号（第2段第2句The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang ）和复兴号（A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing.）；故选B。28词意猜测题。此句“All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the

42、 large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past.”句意是：火车上所有的车厢都有空调，大窗户使乘客在火车经过时可以很容易地欣赏到一些美丽的景色。可知“car”的意思是“车厢”，故选D。29细节题。根据第2段第2句“The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang”可知“如果你想感觉最舒服，你要坐自强号车”；故选A。30细节题。根据第2段最后一句“The tickets are cheaper, becau

43、se the train stops at all the stops”可知“最不舒服的火车会在所有的火车站停下来。”故选C。31F32E33G34A35B【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了辛迪去上海度假一周的经历，约翰听了辛迪的介绍以后，也想去迪士尼乐园游玩。31根据下文中“How long did you stay there?”可知，约翰询问辛迪在那里待了多久，所以此处是辛迪提到自己去了某个地方，选项F“我上个月去上海度假了。”符合情景。故选F。32根据上文中“I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.”和下文中“It was great

44、.”可知，辛迪去度假了，而且认为整个旅程很棒，所以此处是询问辛迪的旅行怎么样，选项E“你的旅行怎么样？”符合情景。故选E。33根据下文中“Yes. It was crowded.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答，告诉约翰那里很拥挤，所以此处是询问辛迪那里是否有很多人，选项G“迪斯尼乐园里有很多人吗？”符合情景。故选G。34根据上文中“Did you take any pictures with them?”和下文中“I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可知，此处询问辛迪是否拍照片了，辛迪回答拍了照片，所以此处使用肯定回答，选项

45、A“我当然拍照片了。”符合情景。故选A。35根据下文中“If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，辛迪告诉约翰，如果约翰去那里，一定会玩得很开心，由此推测约翰想去迪士尼乐园玩，选项B“我希望有一天能去那里。”符合情景。故选B。36pies37flight38natural39Mountain40theme【解析】36句意“他的妈妈今天早晨做了一些苹果馅饼”。pie馅饼，且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填pies。37句意“你的航班号是CA556，飞机5分钟后起飞”。根据The plane will take off in five minut

46、es可知，表示航班号。flight number航班号，故填flight。38句意“这个暑假我想要参观一些自然景观”。根据空后sights可知，空处用形容词。natural自然的，故填natural。39句意“你之前曾经去过泰山吗？”。Mountain Tail泰山，且第一个字母大写，故填Mountain。40句意“你知道2014年南京青运会的主题歌曲吗？”theme主题，且名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词用单数，故填theme。41beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：这些花很漂亮。所给词“beauty”意为“美丽，美人”，名词，此句中含有系动词“are”，后面应跟形容词作表语。beaut

47、y的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。42dead【解析】【详解】句意：看！你的宠物狗死了。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead“死的”，故填dead。43was walking【解析】【详解】句意：我在街上散步时，我的朋友向我挥手。while用在进行时态的句子中，根据主句My friend waved to me的时态可以判断，while引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时，故答案为was walking。44has gone【解析】【详解】句意：你爸爸在家吗？不，他不在。他去北京了。根据“No, he isnt

48、.”可知，此处说的是爸爸去了北京，人不在这里，英语中表达“去了某地”用结构have/has gone to，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词应用has，故填has gone。45business【解析】【详解】句意：Simon对我大喊道：“这不关你的事！”busy忙碌的，繁忙的，是一个形容词。空前your是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词。结合句意可知，这里考查短语none of ones business“不关某人的事”，business是名词，意为“生意，事情”。故答案为business。46 has been dead47 How long has he48 have bought49 Hav

49、e carried50 Where has been【解析】46原句意：两周前这位老人去世了。也就是说“这位老人已经去世两周了”，使用现在完成时态，have/has +动词的过去分词；be dead表状态，可以和一段时间连用。been是be的过去式；dead形容词，死的。所以答案为：have been dead。47画线部分for 5 years表示一段时间，how long询问一段时间；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前助动词has。所以答案为： How long has he。48原句意：我刚刚买了一辆新自行车。just副词，刚才、正好，常与现在完成时态连用，has/have+动词的过去分词，b

50、ought是buy的过去式和过去分词。Just now刚刚，与一般过去时态连用。所以答案为：have ; bought。49原句是现在完成时态的句子，其一般疑问句的变化方式：提前助动词have/has。所以答案为：Have；carried。50画线部分 the USA表示地点，因而使用where询问，剩余部分改为一般疑问句，提前助动词has。 所以答案为：Where has；been。51Because they wanted to plan the vacation.52First they decided when to go. / when they are going first.53

51、They decided to go in July.54They decided to travel by plane.55They didnt decide where to go.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了威尔逊一家的一次家庭会议，他们虽然决定了什么时候去旅行和乘什么交通工具，但是没有决定去哪儿旅行，还是相当于什么都没决定。51根据The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation.描述，可知他们要为旅行制定计划。故填Because

52、they wanted to plan the vacation.52根据so the familys first decision was when to go on vacation.及上文描述，可知他们首先决定的是什么时候去。故填First they decided when to go. / when they are going first.53根据They decided to go in July.可知，故填They decided to go in July.54根据At last they agreed to travel by plane.描述，可知，故填They deci

53、ded to travel by plane.55根据but I dont know where we are going!”可知，故填They didnt decide where to go.【点睛】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。56例文Dear Bob,The summer vacation is coming soon. After

54、 a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself. I will go to Sanya for vacation. Sanya is famous for the beautiful beach. I will go there by plane with my parents. We will swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. Besides,we are going to eat the delicious food there. I will stay there fo

55、r a month. Everyone thinks its a good place to travel.I hope I will have a good time. How will you spend your holiday? Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是介绍自己的暑假旅行计划，根据题干中的提示信息，开篇要点出自己的目的地，详细介绍该地的特点及旅行计划的详细内容等。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般将来时。人称主要为第一人称。第一段开篇点明主题。第二段详细介绍在海南的活动。第三段是自己的祝愿。3.高分亮点：短语：be famous for ；by plane；in the sea；a good place；have a good time。句型：think和hope引导的宾语从句；will be/be going to的一般将来时结构。