专题04 2016年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练-江苏高考英语近5年单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练.doc

1、完成顺序：1、 利用8-10分钟内做好2016年单选真题（编号为21-35）2、 每道真题后面都有仿真题，请利用10分钟做仿真题（编号为1-22）3、 利用12分钟做单选词汇辨析题4、 重点是查漏补缺（词法和语法）真题21.It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that不知道同学们对定语从句的特殊情况知道多少！提醒：1. 定先行词（要根据从句内容去判断）2. 分析从句成分（先看从句是否缺主要成分，然后考虑其他。）3. 关系词的选择程序：关系代词

2、（先考虑） 关系副词（介词+关系代词）仿真1._is often the case, whoever hangs on in any adversity will succeed some day. A. whyB. whatC. asD. that仿真2. _ Zhong Nansan, a famous Chinese academician has predicted, the US has become the most severe country stricken by COVID-19.A. as B. that C. what D. which 真题22.More effort

3、s, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made仿真3. More measures, as noted, _ in the coming years to speed up the pace of the project about shaking off poverty. A. will be taken B. are taken C. have b

4、een taken D. are being taken真题23.Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those 提醒：20152019 五年中，2016年是唯一的一次考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法！仿真4. Many young nurses, the majority _ were born in the 90s, were willing to make the

5、ir way to the areas stricken by virus. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those此题可以变式为简单句即:仿真5.Many young nurses, the majority of _ born in the 90s, were willing to make their way to the areas stricken by virus. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those所以命题老师不仅考查我们的词法，还会考查我们的句法功能，不知你是否已掌握了英

6、语句法.仿真6. As has been pointed out, students should not only learn all subjects at school, but also join in social practice, _ their world outlook can be well developed and shaped. A. which B. that C. where D. of which个人认为，历年高考命题专家考查考生定语从句用法时，总是喜欢用关系副词where和when，另外as也会经常考，因为它是特殊情况嘛！介词+关系代词的用法也要掌握。因此查漏

7、补缺才是硬核！真题24.Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt仿真7. I saw them gathering at the funeral, but I didnt think it is a suitable _ for them to discuss holiday plans.A. occasion B. occupation C. outcome D. outlin

8、e真题25.He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate仿真8.The permanent solution to the trade war between China and the US must _America withdrawing extra taxes.A. interfere B. involve C. deliver D. distribute仿

9、真9. Good examples plays a key role in _ a writers thought by making the general specific, and the abstract concrete.A. classifying B. clarifying C. checking D. choking真题26._ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While仿真1

10、0：_ going to the backward and poor areas means suffering from hardship and low salary, many college graduates willingly sacrifice everything for the construction of local economy. A. Since B. While C. As D. Unless考查状语从句要将从句和主句连接接起来理解句意，主要判断因果、转折、原因、条件、方式等逻辑意义。同学们一定要掌握具有特殊用法（主要是位置）的连词如as, though, whi

11、le，since等！真题27.If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been仿真11. If the US government had taken necessary measures earlier like China, the number of COVID cases _ sharply now. A. would not have been increa

12、sing B. would not be increasing C. is not increasing D. would not have increased28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden考查非谓语动词：1. 析关系 2. 判先后 3. 找特殊仿真12. A medical rescue plane for Japan from the Philippines cr

13、ashed while taking off, _ eight people, including the captain. A. killing B. having killed C. killed D. being killed仿真13. Although the current leadership has demonstrated their commitment, whats the possibility of corruption _ from China in the near future.A. to be removed B. removing C. removed D b

14、eing removed友情提醒：只要会分析句子成分，再怎么复杂的题目你也一定会做！真题29.Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning仿真14. The remote village, which _distinctive economy f

15、or decades, seeks cooperation with big retailers online.A. will be developing B. has been developing C. is developing D. had been developing仿真15. -Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?- Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now. A. was B. had been C. will be

16、 D. is 友情提醒：考查时态就是考时间，同学们弄清楚各个时态所对应的时间即可, 关键问题是通过上下文找主要信息！ 一般现在时 一般过去时现在过去 现在进行时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在完成进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成进行时 真题 30. Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off仿真16：It

17、 is universally recognized that how one performs when faced with fierce competition can _ the best in them.A. bring out B. pull out C. turn out D. put out真题31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. origin

18、alD. arbitrary仿真17. Some Americans_ remarks arising from their ignorance of facts have caused live NBA matches to disappear from China media.A. authentic B. sufficient C. arbitrary D. desperate仿真18. If someone is_, they have no experience or knowledge of the more complex or unpleasant aspects of lif

19、e.A. ignorant B. innovative C. innocent D. incapable仿真19. The president is still _ in deciding on whether to reopening economy in view of the severe situation of the outbreak of COVID in the US.A. ambiguous B. explicit C. tentative D. tense真题32. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well

20、. _. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ真题33. Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to34. Not until recently _ the devel

21、opment of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged仿真20.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _far more pressure. A. are coming B. is coming C. comes D. come特殊句式中的倒装句（分为完全倒装和部分倒装）还是经常拿来命题的！强调句型、反义疑问句、主谓

22、一致及省略也必须要掌握，补缺口以防万一！仿真21. No reply_ from her son studying abroad so long, so she is now very worried. A. the mother has received B. has the mother received C. does the mother receive D. had the mother received注意：倒装句中的特殊情况就是not.until .中主句用倒装句！真题35.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job inte

23、rview. Lack of self-confidence is his _, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB. childs playC. green fingersD. last straw仿真22. -Trump severely criticized some journalists for pointing out his mistakes he had made in fighting against the spread of COVID.-Ignorance and short-sightedness are his _, I am afraid.

24、A. childs play B. feet of clay C. last straw D. salt of the earth习语考查不会考得太难，但你要记住常见的习语中文意思才行！（参见5+3一书）单词辨析仿真综合练习（四）1. The ability for an individual to adapt to new things is not _; it can be developed and changed for the better.A. permanent B. thorough C. adequate D. complex2. Where the virus comes

25、from doesnt depend on some western politicians subjective assumption, but on scientists scientific research and _ judgment.A. precious B. precise C. previous D. prejudiced3. When it comes to teenagers education it is essential for schools to give top _to their psychological health.A. principle B. pr

26、actice C. priority D. permission4. _ the new chapter enables a student to have a good understanding of what will be taught in the next lesson.A. Reviewing B. Preserving C. Reserving D. Previewing5. Colleens fall was only broken by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and kept her

27、 from a fall that could _ have been deadly.A. still B. regardless C. somehow D. otherwise6. Dont make an excuse for not being _. In fact it is typical of you to be late for work.A. dependent B. punctual C. confident D. absent7. The _of patients with severe cases of COVID-19 has been greatly relieved

28、 thanks to the efforts of all medical staff.A. symptom B. proportion C. rate D. situation8. During the fight against COVID-19, many government officials were removed from their positions, fully showing that anyone has no _ to care about nothing but him.A. guarantee B. privilege C. responsibility D.

29、restriction9. By cooperating with each other, each party has gained profits _ brand, competence and market share, which is a real win-win situation. A. in light ofB. in place ofC. in respect ofD. in consequence of 10. Some researches indicate that participating in activities in a natural environment

30、 can _the effect of mild depression and also reduce stress.A. estimateB. illustrateC. polishD. counter11. Dressed in strange clothes, he immediately became the _ of attention as soon as he entered the hall.A. purpose B. point C. focus D. aim12. Can I continue doing my job in the future? Is my work c

31、ontract _?I think so. If we express satisfaction with you, you can become our permanent employeeA. qualifiedB. distinctive C. renewable D. promising13. It has been announced that some funds will be distributed to _ the market and to increase investment in start-up technology companies.A. extendB. po

32、lishC. expandD. improve14. Having a regular dieting_ is what people can do to cut back on their risk of becoming overweight.A. arrangement B. activityC. tendency D. routine15. Your report is too long. You had better _ something unimportant that may annoy audience. A. cancel B. omit C. postpone D. re

33、store16. Zhu Ting has had a _ for volleyball since her childhood and now playing volleyball has become part of her routine.A. devotionB. passionC. requirement D. reputation17. The fellow is _. He is always sincere and loyal to anyone, which deserves the trust of the company. A. trustworthy B. genero

34、us C. strict D. roundabout18. Chinese students often does better in some international math contests than their peers from other countries This is perhaps why many UK schools decide to _ Chinese math textbooks.A. get out B. carry outC. hold out D. try out19. As more and more independent travelers se

35、ek unique experiences, the previous type of peoples traveling in large tour groups is being _.A. ensured B. challengedC. guaranteed D. insured20. For an explorer, whose life was seriously endangered, the noise of a rescue helicopter he heard sounded _. A. disturbing B. comforting C. upsetting D. dis

36、gusting附：一、高考真题单选详解：21【答案】D【解析】考查名词从句。本句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。该从句成分齐全，不缺任何成分，故用“that”引导，因为“that”只起引导名词从句的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有相应的具体意思。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是有可能的。22【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。一般将来时(被动语态)。时间状语“in the years ahead”意为“在未来几年”说明要用一般将来是。句意：据报道，为了加速供给侧结构性改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是

37、Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追求他们的梦想，他们中大多数人都是受过良好教育的。24.【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。句意：“你能否把你的快乐长寿的秘诀告诉我？”“当然是每天生活得要充实。”25. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协，和解，让步；communicate交

38、流。句意：他是不轻易作出妥协的，但愿意为一个有价值的事业接受任何建设性的建议。26.【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管，然而，当时。根据句意可知此处表转折，所以使用while“尽管”。句意：尽管有些人的动机是出于对成功的渴望，但也有些人的动机却是出于对失败的恐惧。27.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。the other day提示是过去时间，下文的should not be here now提示是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。因此if从句应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。本题是对混合虚拟条件句的考查。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在

39、就不会在这里了。28.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。hidden=which is hidden，过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：在艺术批评中，你必须假设艺术家在作品里隐藏着一个不为人知的信息。29.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用。使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。句意：大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了，他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，腾飞；turn off关闭；leave off停

40、止，中断。句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。31.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary 任意的，专制的。句意：对于如何以及以什么为基础来收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最明晰的陈述。32.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意；本题的关键词是后句“Opposites sometimes do attract.

41、”意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。句意：“只有那些有很多共同之处的人才能相处得很好。”“恕我不能同意。有时候是相异而相吸的。”33.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起。句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。34.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式(倒装句)。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。排除AD选项，B项为过去完成时，而上下文中并没有体现过去的过

42、去的时间状语。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。35.【答案】A【解析】考查俗语。Achilles heel唯一致命的弱点；childs play小儿科、轻而易举；green fingers搞园艺的才能；last straw最后一根(救命)稻草。句意：“杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的就业面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信就是他唯一致命的弱点。”（二）仿真题参考答案1-5 CAACB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BADBD 16-22 ACCCDBB(三)单选单词辨析题1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BADBB8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！