天津市静海县第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期开学考试（寒假作业检测）英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。知识技能学习能力习惯养成总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能卷面整洁120分分数45分30分15分30分减2-3分 第I卷 （选择题）第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Jane has made great progress in English this term. - _, and_. A. So she has; so

2、you haveB. So has she; so you have C. So has she; so have youD. So she has; so have you【答案】D【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”； 当前面的否 定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“so it is with”或“it is the same with”。【举一反三】05安徽Maggie had a w

3、onderful time at the party.and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she答案C考点本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。考点：考查so的特殊句式2. The headmaster_ a very good impression on t

4、he parents at the meeting. A. gotB. tookC. madeD. did【答案】C考点：考查固定搭配3. -Why dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have_? A. itB. thatC. oneD. this【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。高考中代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为the one。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中one指代可

5、数名词单数a break.句意：我们为什么不休息一下？我们刚刚并不是休息了一下吗？故C正确。 【名师点睛】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _. He bought _ only a few days ago. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。考点: 考查代词的用法。考点：考查代词辨析4. The house bel

6、ongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasnt livedB. didnt liveC. hadnt livedD. doesnt live【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：那个房子属于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根据前面一句中的谓语动词belongs to.，可知本句属于一般现在时，所以使用D项。考点：考查时态5 -You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret? -Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. powerB. strengt

7、hC. forceD. energy【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析6. He made_ little progress_ his parents felt very disappointed. A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such; asD. so, as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查特殊结构和状语从句。记住such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，其常用结构: such a/an + adj +n, so +adj+a/an+n.及so little（少）/few/much /many（多少）+n。本句中little表示少，所以用so修饰little progres

8、s。另外本句中that引导的是结果状语从句而不是定语从句。句意：他取得了如此小的进步，以至于他的父母亲感觉很失望。【名师点睛】句式so.that和such.that “如此.以至于.”的用法区别Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。常用结构：Such a/an +adj+n,so +adj+a/an+n.，但so little/few/much /many（多少）+n.是一个套用结构。连词that引导结构状语从句。考点：考查特殊结构和状语从句7. If you dont know what it means, _ the dictionary. A. look upB. refer toC.

9、 point toD. look out【答案】B考点：考查动词短语辨析8. Paper produced every year is_ the worlds production of traffic tools. A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级

10、+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”， 4. “times +what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。考点：考查倍数表达式 9. Tom_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pick up无意中学会，用车接某

11、人；恢复，康复；take up占据，从事于，开始做；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；turn up出现，调高；句意：通过和当地的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，Tom无意中学会了一些西班牙语。根据句意说明本句中pick up表示“无意中学会”，与上下文语义一致。考点：考查动词短语辨析10. Was it at the Olympic Games_ were held this year_ Liu Xiang got a gold medal? A. which; thatB. which; which;C. that; whenD. when; that【答案】A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构I

12、t is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A. wh

13、o B. that C. how D. what答案B考点考查强调句型。解析这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which, 于是选B项that。答案为B。考点：考查定语从句和强调句型11. The manager of the company must_ new methods to make great achievements in the coming year. A. adoptB. adaptC.

14、 adjustD. admire【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词adopt收养，采纳；adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；admire钦佩，羡慕；句意：公司经理赢得要采取新的方法在来年中取得更多的成就。根据句意可知adopt意为“采纳”符合上下文串联。考点：考查动词辨析易混易错题组(一)12. Doing homework every day takes up _ time.A. a/A great number of B. a /A large amount of C. a/A good many of D. a /A plenty of【答案】B考点：考查形容词短语

15、辨析13. _ students are looking forward to taking the Spring Festival.A. a/A great number of B. a /A large amount of C. a/A good many of D. a /A plenty of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在CD两项的短语，A项修饰可数名词复数形式，B项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用a great number of修饰。考点：考查形容词短语辨析易混易错题组(二)14. How people wis

16、h their life could return to_ after the earthquake！A. ordinary B. normal C. usual D. common 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词common 普通的，寻常的 -可以这样理哪里都可以看到的，满大街都是的。usual 通常的,平常的;惯常的-可以这样理昨天是这样，前天是这样，大前天也是这样 。ordinary: 通常的,平常的-可以这样理东西分3种,好的 一般的 差的 而ordinary 就是其中的那个“一般的” ,它可能不常见 它可能不寻常 ，但它是一般的，不是好的，不是坏的，只是大路货。n

17、ormal : 正常的,正规的,标准的-正常的状态，标准的，常态 (人的精神,身体)正常发育的；本句是固定搭配return to normal回归正常。句意：在地震以后，人们多么希望能回归正常生活啊!考点：考查形容词辨析15. Cold is a_ disease in winter.A. ordinary B. normal C. usual D. common 【答案】D考点：考查形容词辨析。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When our teac

18、her asked us to think about someone who changed our life, I right away thought of my cousin Angela. Angela was a straight “A”student when she was at school. She was 16 , so she often told me, “Study hard. Your 17 will pay off. You will have a good career and actually be 18 in life.” When she graduat

19、ed, she got accepted to a university. 19 in the university for about a year, she ended up leaving there, because she didnt have enough 20 for the next year. But a year later, she 21 . This time she was not only a college student, but also a(n) 22 . She had to work n her 23 time and do homework durin

20、g school hours. It must have been her most difficult period of time, but she didnt 24 at all. Instead, she told me how to become 25 and responsible. I 26 her and often tell myself that I should work hard to 27 it once I set my mind to something like Angela. Her ways are changing my ways. Now I dont

21、do the things I 28 to do. Ever since I started high school, I have been more 29 . I am not lazy any more. Instead, I try to come to school every day. I have 30 everything aside and just have been focused on school. I am really 31 that she has changed me a lot. As our teacher was 32 , I already had s

22、omething to write, because I 33 thought of my cousin. I am actually proud to say that she is my 34 , because I wouldnt be here at this point of time without her help. I firmly believe that I will be someone who 35 someone else one day.16. A. hardworking B. easygoing C. responsible D. reliable 17. A.

23、 money B. effort C. value D. wealth18. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody19. A. Teaching B. Working C. Studying D. Volunteering20. A. time B. money C. energy D. preparation21. A. gave in B. went away C. went back D. gave up22. A. employer B. teacher C. student D. worker 23. A. empty B. bu

24、sy C. spare D. full24. A. pretend B. notice C. realize D. complain25. A. honest B. strong C. rich D. healthy26. A. refuse B. appreciate C. praise D. dislike27. A. find B. imagine C. recognize D. achieve28. A. seemed B. hated C. used D. desired29. A. concentrated B. interested C. frightened D. deligh

25、ted 30. A. pulled B. arranged C. pushed D. saved31. A. hopeful B. faithful C. helpful D. thankful32. A. asking B. replying C. commanding D. laughing33. A. usually B. heavily C. finally D. fortunately 34. A. cousin B. hero C. judge D. competitor35. A. protects B. admires C. encourages D. persuades【答案

26、】16A17B18D19C20B21C22D23C24D25B26B27D28C29A30C31D32A33A34B35C17. B 考查名词辨析。名词money金钱；effort努力；value价值，价值观；wealth财富；她经常告诉我们，努力学习，你的努力会有回报的。努力有回报和她建议我努力学习是一致的。故B正确。28. C 考查上下文串联。根据前一句Her ways are changing my ways.她改变了我的方式，说明我现在和以前不一样了，不会再去做过去常常做的事情了。所以C 项used to do sth符合上下文。29. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词concentrate

27、d专注的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的；delighted高兴的；自从我上高中以来，我更加专注了。而且和下一句中.focused on school形成呼应。 C项为贬义词，BD两项与文章无关。故A正确。30. C 考查动词短语。短语push aside不管，不顾；更加后半句.been focused on school可知我现在专注学习，不管其他事情。故C正确。【名师点睛】完形填空的文章一般都选自国外的一些网站或者杂志，是原汁原味的美文，有些词汇和句式的难度较大。词汇运用灵活，高级词汇较多，同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现。句式复杂，长句、意思隐晦句、复合句较多，定

28、语从句、名词性从句、状语从句出现频率较高。那么正确理解长难句式考生做好阅读理解题的一个关键。 1、 寻找谓语动词 找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢？很简单，有时态变化的动词就一定是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据句子成分判断这是哪中从句。2、 寻找并列连词 常见的并列连词有and ,but ,yet ,or ,so ,for ,not onlybut also 看到这些单词或短语，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。 3、寻找引导词 一般从句是由引导词来引导的。所以找到引导词就找到了从句，在根据

29、引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句 。4、 寻找动词不定式或分词 动词要作谓语，若不作谓语，就可能在句中以分词、动名词或不定式的形式出现。 【最后一段第二句】 I am actually proud to say that she is my hero , because I wouldnt be here at this point of time without her help.本句中动词say后面含有宾语从句that she is my hero，连词because后面有原因状语从句，这个原因状语还是要了without引导的含蓄条件的虚拟语气，主句部分使用了“情态动词+动词原形”表示与现在

30、事实相反。考点：考查记叙文阅读 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer CampsAbout us Summer Camps offer many programs that develop athletic skills, teamwork and healthy habits to kids. We create a safe and noncompetitive environment for learning and making friends. Our counselors(指导老

31、师)are required to complete much training. Directors and head counselors are certified in CPR (心肺复苏)and First Aid and so on.Full-day Camp (ages 6-13) A typical camp starts with soccer, kickball, basketball or field games. After lunch, the kids do three activities. Depending on location, there are swi

32、mming, science and nature, arts and crafts, rope courses.Li1 Rascals Day Camp (ages 3-5) Preschoolers get all the fun of full-day camp in half the time. Activities include arts and crafts, sports, games and relays. Each week has different themes. All participants must be able to be taught to use a p

33、atty(便壶).Specialty(专长)camps (ages14-16) These specialty camps build many athletes. Our experienced staff will help your child be excellent in his or her favorite sport.TennisBasketballSoccerDanceCheerleadingFee: $120Contact InformationCall: 068-990-3224; E-mail:summercampsforkids or Write to: 125 Se

34、venth Avenue South New York, NY 10014What the parents from last year say about the camps: “All the activities were perfect. My son definitely wants to return next year and I will recommend the camp to others.” Kate “I think this is one of the best camps that my children have attended. The counselors

35、 and directors are enthusiastic and friendly. The programs are excellent and it is the only camp that they ask to go back to.”Jack “My children had an excellent time at your camp. I was very impressed by both your friendly, helpful counselors and directors and the excellent way that the entire camp

36、was organized and run. I will consider next year! Many thanks.”Mary36. What do you know from the passage?A. The camps are free for little children.B. There are mainly three activities at Full-day Camp.C. Specialty camps are only open to young athletes.D. The counselors at Summer Camps all have rich

37、experience.37. The children in Summer Camps may do the following EXCEPT_.A. learn how to make a small beautiful houseB. know how to survive in the wildC. take part in arts and crafts activitiesD. dance together with other children38. Children who join Li1 Rascals Day Camp must_.A. go home aloneB. ex

38、press themselves clearlyC. receive a complete physical examinationD. go to the toilet by themselves39. How did the parents feel about the camp?A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Terrible.40. It can be known from the parents that_.A. the spaces of Summer Camps are limitedB. the workers at the cam

39、ps are responsible onesC. the campground of Summer Camps are tidy and comfortableD. Kates son will attend the camps with his friends next time【答案】36D37B38D39A40B 40. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中The counselors and directors are enthusiastic and friendly. 和I was very impressed by both your friendly, helpful coun

40、selors and directors and the excellent way that the entire camp was organized and run.可知这家夏令营转换的工作人们都很热情，都很负责任。故B正确。【名师点睛】广告类阅读是高考阅读理解中较为特殊的一种。我们可以尝试从以下三个方面着手： 首先，阅读广告类文章前，最好的做法是先浏览一下试题的题干，以便阅读时有的放矢。有时题目的设置是对同一类情况进行考查，这样我们就可以忽略不必要的信息；有时题目的设置是对细节的考查，这时，可直接在原文相关内容中找到答案。在阅读过程中，遇到省略句时，要注意利用非谓语动词的不同形式来补充

41、不完整的句子，以确定句意。从高考试题来看，有些广告类阅读文章的内容难度尽管很大，但试题设置并不难，对此类题目不要在短文上花费太多时间，尽量从题干出发，到文章中找答案。 其次，带着问题看文章，对于信息量较大、文字较多的广告，可先浏览大概，明白广告内容后，根据题目所含信息重点，在广告中扫描出可作为解题依据的段落或句子，然后加以分析对比，进而找出正确答案。 第三，计算类题目是广告阅读中常考的一个方面，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出广告中的有效数字，然后结合广告内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。考点：考查广告类阅读BGirls should take part in comp

42、etitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure. “All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fra

43、ser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs sport for all. Thats why I love it when our schools have A, B ,C and D teams and beyond, she will say. The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Fo

44、undation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels ( 水平）of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例）of boys, the research suggests. Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports

45、 while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainge

46、r and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. Not everyone wants to

47、be out playing the hockey (曲棍球）, said Ms Dunsford.41. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with? A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures. B. More should be done to make girls do sports. C. Girls are less confident than boys. D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.42. Whats t

48、he proportion of boys who never take exercise? A. 1/10 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 2/543. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show _. A. hard work will pay off B. its not easy to be great C. sport can help girls to succeed D. its necessary to balance work and sport44. What should be done to make more girl

49、s do sports according to Valerie Dunsford? A. Giving more money to them. B. Providing more sport classes. C. Offering different kinds of sports to them. D. Reporting more about famous sportswomen.45. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport.

50、 C. To introduce more games to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.【答案】 41B42A43C44C45D【名师点睛】推理判断题 做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定

51、、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。 1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。 2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 4）不可直接选取文中的原句。考点：考查说明文阅读CI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke（唤起）

52、an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I

53、 have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “limited English

54、,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception (认知) of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that

55、 her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her goo

56、d service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be desc

57、ribed as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal（内在的） language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythm

58、s of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. 46. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she is a writer by profession D. she works as a translator47. The author used to think of her mothers Engl

59、ish as _.A. impoliteB. imperfect C. amusing D. practical48. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The author mother had positive influence on her.C. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts. D. The authors mother was not res

60、pected sometimes.49. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _.A. rich in meaning B. well structuredC. in the old style D. easy to translate50. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of h

61、er mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.【答案】46C47B48D49A50A【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述 的是作者对母亲所使用的英语的认知的变化，开始的时候我认为母亲的英语很糟糕，但是后来我发现母亲的英语有自己的内涵，所以在写作的时候我就开始使用母亲所讲的英语。46. C 猜测句意题。根据文章第一句I am a writer.我是一名作家。作家是通过使用语言进行写作谋生的，所以本句Language is

62、the tool of my trade.语言是我的贸易的工具就是指我是一位通过写作谋生的作家。故C正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（提高题）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (学法题)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Rock climbing requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. So it is not an easy sport. But this may not be true for 20-year-o

63、ld Sasha diGuilian. This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up.The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she constan

64、tly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended brothers birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.Soon after, she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing first on

65、ce a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. At the age of nine, she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadnt even been aware of, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine. Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached th

66、e peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gymclimbing real mountains.As a youngster, she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as soon as she was old enough.

67、And in 2011, at just 18 years old, she was crowned(加冕)Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy in her first attempt.Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical. The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the

68、most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death.51. What does the underlined word “dominating” (Paragraph 1) mean?(1 word) _52. Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find

69、she had the talent for rock climbing? (No more than 12 words) _53. What made Sasha diGuilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains? (No more than 10 words) _54. Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb? (No more than 7 words)_55. Please explain how you are inspire

70、d by Sasha diGuilian.(No more than25 words)_ 【答案】51. Controlling Ruling52. At a local rock climbing gym at the age of seven53. Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing54. Because it involves climbing vertical rocks55. I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination考点：考查人物传记类阅读第二节：

71、单词拼写 （每小题1 分，满分10分）(基础题) 56. At the party the naughty boy i_ his fathers intonation, which made all the guests laugh.57. You can change the c_ if you dont like the program.58. China has made great progress in e_, and as a result, people are living a better life now.59. The Peoples Republic of China

72、was f_ on October 1, 1949.60. The earthquake d_several stores in the business district last year.61. He had devoted his whole life to the study of _ (当代的)art.62. He is not used to _(争吵) with his wife about such things.63. Do you have any _ （证据）of his crime?64. Our hope is to _（实现）the modernization o

73、f our country in the near future.65. The dancers were all tall and _ (优雅的).【答案】56. imitated 57. channel 58. economy 59. founded 60. destroyed / damaged 61. contemporary 62. quarrelling/ quarreling 63. evidence 64. realise/realize 65. graceful 考点：考查单词拼写第三节：书面表达（满分20分）（提高题）最近，随着天气越来越冷，对于学校早起跑操的规定，不少学生

74、不愿意执行。其实，早起对成长中的学生是有很多好处的。请你根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。1早起锻炼可使身体强壮；2早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西；3早起可为一天的学习生活做好准备；4坚持早起对培养好的性格也有益处。注意：词数100左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：性格 (character)Getting up early is a good habit. 【答案】 Getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, i

75、t can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking, running in the open air. Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third, if we get up early, we dont need to be in a hurry to go to school or work wit

76、hout having breakfast. So well have a very good mood all day. If we stick to it, it will benefit us a lot, especially in our charactermaking.【名师点睛】本篇范文中规中矩，很好的完成了本题所要求的任务。但是也有些许的小问题。首先，这篇文章没有分成两段，显得文章没有层次性。建议按照试题分析把文章分成两段。其次在选择所用词汇的时候，也不够理想。没有显示出一定的难度。范文的亮点在于串联词的使用还算合理，但是也显得有点教条。建议在文章中使用更多的高级句式，如倒装，

77、省略等等。考点：考查提纲类作文 书面表达（本题15分）亲爱的同学们，新的学习生活已经开始，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你新学期的生活。内容要点应包括：（1） 确定新的学习目标（2）改进学习方法（3）学会独立生活 （4）参加各种课外活动（5）处理好与同学的关系注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；（2）不少于100词（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）New term has begun. _【答案】New term has begun. I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats

78、 more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In

79、addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at school. In my opinion, good relationship can help me do well in other aspects. I do believe I will have a wonderful school life.【名师点睛】本篇范文较好地完成了文字提示部分要求的任务，包括了所有的要点，灵活使用了各种句式。在串联要点时，较好第使用了连接词，如whats more， in addition等；美中不足的是文章中高级句式运用太少，没有使用定语从句，或倒装句，显得文章的层次不高。写作时要避免中文式英语。中文提示并不意味着要用中文打草稿，然后汉译英。中文提示能使人较容易抓住关键。一旦理解了主题，便应该做到用英语思维，这样才能用英语正确地进行书面表达。要避免用汉语打草稿，然后再逐字翻译成英语的不妥做法。其实，英语写作和汉语写作一样，都是由确定主题，选择材料，安排结构以及语言表达四个环节所组成。主题和材料属于内容，结构是对内容的组织。目前普遍存在的问题就是用汉语思维，然后将思维的结果用英语转述出来，而很多的错误就出现在这两种语言转换的过程中。所以一定要用英语思维。考点：考查提纲列作文