2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 2 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点巩固练习）.doc

1、7A Unit 2 Lets play sports！知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 1. play sports做运动； do exercise 做锻炼 2. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 【time作“时间”不可数；作“次数、时代”可数】区分：some time 一些时间； sometime 某时、某个时侯； some times 几次； sometimes 有时 拓展：once一次、一旦、曾经； twice两次、两倍； three times三次、三倍 拓展：He plays football

2、three times a week. (对划线部分提问） _ _ _ does he play football every week? He plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问） _ _ does he play football? 3. fun sports 有趣的运动 【fun作形容词：有趣的，常用于口语中，相当于interesting】 【fun作名词：有趣的事，不可数，如：have fun =have a good time玩得开心】 拓展：funny作形容词，意为：好笑的，滑稽的。如：tell funny jokes 4. en

3、joy swimming 喜欢游泳 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【enjoy to do sth.是错误的】 like/love doing sth或 like/love to do sth. 拓展：enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得开心 enjoy oneself doing sth. = have fun doing sth.= have a good time doing sth. 5. Playing football is my favourite sport. 【动名词短语作主语，谓语单数形式】 = My f

4、avourite sport is playing football. favourite前要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 Swimming is one of my _ favourite sports. (father) Running is Toms favourite sport. = Tom likes running best. 【favourite转化为like.best】 6. What/How about (doing) sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Shall we do sth.? = Lets do sth. 表示征求某人的意见：我们去做某事

5、好不好/怎么样？ 【about是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词】 What about him? What/How about going running? = Why not go running? 【why not +动原？】=Why dont you/we go running?=Lets go running.=Shall we go running?二、Reading 1. like . very much = like . a lot 非常喜欢.（very much表示程度，放句末） 2. my favourite football star 我最喜欢的足球明星 3. a new

6、 member of Huanghe Football Club 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员 拓展与区别：【a member of. .中的一个成员】 【a number of. 许多 = many + 可数名词复数】 【the number of. .的数量】 Eg. _ the boys in our class is 30. _ girls in our class are from England. 【注意is 和are单复数】4. look strong 看起来很强壮 (look young/ look happy/ look tired) look + 形容词（adj.) 【loo

7、k在此作系动词：看起来，接形容词构成系表结构】 拓展与区别： His father looks happy. His father looks happily at him. 【look at行为动词：看；happily副词修饰动词】 5. Li Hua plays football very well. = Li Hua is a very good football player. Eg. Miss Yang speaks _ English. = Miss Yang speaks English _. 区别:good形容词，作表语或作定语修饰名词； Well作形容时表“身体好”；作副词常

8、修饰动词。6.in his free time在他的业余时间里7.enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐8.make him happy让他开心 = make him feel happy 【make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补）】 Listening to music makes him happy. 【Listening to music动名词短语作主语看作单数】 拓展：keep,think,find等动词有相似的用法： keep the classroom clean; think Tom clever; find English easy9.want to pl

9、ay in the next World Cup 希望参加下一次世界杯 【want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事】10. I hope (that) his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想成为现实。 【hope+宾语从句；come true无被动】 【重点】hope用法：hope to do sth. (hope sb. to do sth.是错误句型） eg.I hope to become a doctor. hope + (that)宾语从句(从句中常用一般将来时） hope for sth. hope for suc

10、cess = hope to be successful 希望成功11. Is Li Hua in any club? 【be in = a member of】 Kate is in the Reading Club. = Kate is _ _ _ the Reading Club. 拓展：any+单数，意为“任何一个”；any+复数，意为“一些”。 Eg. You can borrow any book from the library.12. -How does he look? = What does he look like?=What is he like? 【询间人的外貌和长相

11、】 -He looks strong./He is tall and fat. 拓展：-What is he like? 【也可用来询间人的性格】 -He is very kind and friendly.三、Grammar语法学习重点： 一般现在时用于谈论我们经常做的事；目前的状态；目前的爱好、能力；客观事实；真理。 常见时间短语：often, sometimes, usually, always, every week, on Sundays, once a month 等。谓语动词形式：原形 或 三单。动词三单的变化规则与名词复数相似：规则动词 + s makes, eatsch, s

12、h, ss, x 结尾 + es teaches, misses, fixes, finishes辅音字母 + y结尾，把y 改为 ies carries, cries特殊变化 go- goes, do - does, have- has句式：否定句：含be, - isnt, am not, arent， 行为动词构成的- dont + 动词原形， doesnt + 动词原形； 疑问句: 含be 的，直接将be 提前，行为动词构成的，借助 do, does 并提前。例：He always _(go) home at 6 p.m.What time _ your class _(begin) e

13、very morning?He with his friends _(like) swimming.The baby _(cry) when he is hungry. 【短语】at/on the weekend= at/on weekends 在周末四、Integrated skills 1.Many of my students like sports. 我的很多学生喜欢运动。【many在of前为代词】 拓展：some of us; one of the students, each of them 【some,one,each在of前为代词】【重点】：Some of the studen

14、ts like sports. One of the students likes sports. 【one of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数】 2.What else do you want to do? = What other things do you want to do?【other与else 的区别】 (1) other adj. 其它的 other + 名词 There is a boy in the classroom, the other boys are on the playground. (2) else不能接名词，只能放在特殊疑问词后或不定代词后。 What els

15、e do you want to buy? =What other things do you want to buy? Do you have anything else to tell me? There is nobody else in the room except me. 3.make me feel great让我感沉很棒 4.read a lot of interesting books 读很多有趣的书 a lot of = lots of = many/much 【既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词】 5.Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事 (动名词做主语)。【

16、fun作不可数名词】五、Study skills 1.掌据Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu五个元音字母在闭音节中的发音（不发字母本身的音）。六、Task 1.I am a member of our school basketball team.我是学校篮球队的一名成员。 = I am _ our school basketball team. 2.talk about basketball谈论篮球 【归纳】talk about/of sth.谈论某事； talk to/with sb.与某人谈话 give （sb. ）a talk 给（某人）做报告； listen to a talk 听

17、报告 3.watch basketball matches 观看篮球比赛 4.on TV在电视上； on the phone在电话上； on the Internet 在英特网上 4. my heroes 我的偶像【注意hero的复数形式】 5.书面表达训练：(80词左右）。 根据下表内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的体育明星。 NameLin Dan注：won是win的过去式，意为：赢得Birthday（生日）was born(出生) on October 14,1983Birthplace（出生地）Longyan FujianOccupation（职业）a badminton

18、playerone of the best players of world badminton from ChinaHobbysingingWifeXie Xinfang (a Chinese badminton player)Nickname（绰号；别号）call him “Super Dan”Awards（奖）won two golds（金牌） in 2008 and 2012 Olympic GamesMy favourite sports star is Lin Dan._知识点测试一、根据中文、所给词或音标写出单词的正确形式，每空填一词。(10分)1. I like watchin

19、g basketball _mt on TV at the weekend.2. Yao Ming and Zhang Ziyi are my _ hr.3. At the weekend I usually go (swim) for half an hour.4. His parents are helpful（乐于助人） and yours (be) helpful, too.5. Their _ (梦想) are to become football stars.6. Yao Ming is one of his favourite basketball (运动员). 7. Kitty

20、 is a member of the (舞蹈) Club.8. My sister is good at _ （绘画）.9. Tim goes to see his parents three (次数) a year.10.Jack enjoys_ (walk) after supper.二、选择填空。（15分）（ ）1.Kates friend doesnt like playing basketball.A. a B. the C. an D. /（ ）2. Mike is my brother. often takes dog for a walk.A. He; his B. She;

21、 her C. He; her D. She; his（ ）3.Mr Wu makes Tom_ in his office for three hours.A. to stand B. standing C. stands D. stand（ ）4. Which group of the following belongs to vowels(下面哪组属于元音音素)? A. : r B. u: j C. : D. m（ ）5. Bobs friends playing tennis very much?A. Does; likeB. Is; like C. Are; like D. Do;

22、like（ ）6.I ask her for orange juice, but she didnt have . A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some（ ）7.Zhang Hong does well in . She is a good .A. swim; swimming B. swimming; swimmerC. swim; swimmingD. swimming; swim（ ）8. are these science books? Uncle Wangs.A. Whose B. Who C. Whoses D. W

23、hos（ ）9.Daniel goes to the Reading Club every Wednesday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club FridaysAin；on Bon；on Cat；in D；on（ ）10. There is “l” and “o” in the word “lesson”.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an（ ）11.Daniel is a very _ football player and he plays very _. A. good ,good B. well, goo

24、d C. good ,well D. well, well （ ）12.Does Simon _ after school? A. walk home B. walk to home C. go to home on foot D. goes home on foot（ ）13. -You look very beautiful today. -_. A. No, I dont. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im beautiful. D. Right.（ ）14. I hope go fishing with me. A. him to B. he to C. he can

25、D. him can（ ）15. Simon is very good at volleyball, he volleyball every Sunday. A. play , plays B. playing , playing C. playing , plays D, play , to play三、按要求完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）1. I like some film stars. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ film stars.2. Kitty wants to go with him. (改为一般疑问句)_ Kitty _ to go with him.3. S

26、imon is in our school football team. (同义句转换)Simon is _ _ _ our school football team.4. What other things do you like to do? (同义句转换)_ _do you like to do?5. We want to have breakfast at home. (用My brother 替换We 改写的句子)My brother _ _ _ breakfast at home.四、汉译英。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）1.每天做运动使这个老人看起来很年轻。Doing sports every day _ the old man_ very _.2.西蒙还想买做其他什么吗?_ _ _Simon like to buy?3.我父亲在空闲时享受读书的乐趣。My father enjoys_ _ his _ _.4.我们英语老师有时在操场上观看我们的篮球赛。Our English teacher sometimes_ our _ _in the playground.5.我希望我的梦想成真。I _ my dream _ _.