宁夏大学附属中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏大学附属中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do?A. A researcher. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Traffic. C. The city.3. Where

2、are the speakers probably?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school.4. What will Jane do this evening?A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the station. C. Visit her sister.5. How much do the vegetables cost?A.15 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.65 dollars.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

3、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do with the man s cigarettes?A. Put them into the garbage can. B. Put them on the carpet. C. Put them in the box.7. Why is the woman against the man?A. Because the man puts cigarettes into the garb

4、age can.B. Because the man drops cigarette ash on the carpets.C. Because the man smokes in the bedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the man S job?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.9. Why do the two speakers take a part-time job?A. Because they have to make money by themselves.B. B

5、ecause their tuition is costly.C. Because they have debts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the man doing when the woman spoke to him?A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading. C. He was looking for a book.11. What is the man preparing for?A. The final exam. B. The travel plan. C. The paper.12. What seemed

6、to be the man s problem?A. He couldnt sleep at night in the dorm.B He couldnt decide on the topic of his paper.C. He couldnt find enough information for his paper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man been ill?A. Half a week. B. Nearly a week. C. Two weeks.14. What is the effect of the medicine?

7、A. Loosening his chest up. B. Helping to stop the pair. C. Making the temperature drop.15. How should the man take the medicine?A. Every 4 hours for a week. B. Every 5 hours for a week. C. Every 6 hours for a week.16. What is the man reminded to do?A. Take a rest. B. Keep warm. C. Drink a lot of wat

8、er.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the color of Jesses skin?A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black.18. Why did Charles help Jesse at first?A. Because he was Jesses only friend.B. Because he expected Jesse to be a champion.C. Because he hoped Jesse would have a healthy body.19. What was Jesse good at?A. Jumping.

9、B. Swimming. C. Running.20. What did Jesse experience in his life?A. He broke some world records in sports. B. He acted as headmaster of a high school.C. He helped Charles build an Olympic team.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen on vacation, what do yo

10、u look for in a hotel? Maybe you want a comfortable bed, luxurious facilities or a convenient location. However, if you want something out of the ordinary and wish to go beyond the ordinary,these spectacular hotels offer a stay you wont soon forget!Hippo PointFor those who prefer an overnight stay w

11、ith some four-footed-or two-winged-guests, Hippo Point in Kenya offers unique housings on the East African plains. The nine-storey tower on a private estate and wildlife sanctuary rate as one of the top 10 resorts in the world. Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay while observing the densest

12、 population of hippos in Africa. More than 520 species of birds flock around the lake, their calls echoing in the air. After a restful nights sleep, youll find a delicious breakfast waiting on an outside patio.The Poseidon Undersea ResortNestled in a Fijian lagoon, the Poseidon Undersea Resort boast

13、s the worlds first seafloor suite 12 meters below the surface of the ocean. By day, people enjoy golf, tennis and water sports or learn to pilot a three-passenger Triton submarine to explore the pristine(原始的)ocean depths.1. The first paragraph talks about_.A. commentB. argumentC. backgroundD. explan

14、ation2. According to the passage, at HippoPoint, travelers_A. cant sleep well for the calls of birdsB. can climb a nine-story tower too bserve hipposC. can walk around the lake to catch birdsD. can enjoy the beauty of Olodian Bay3. If you like ocean life, you may choose_A. the Poseidon Undersea Reso

15、rtB. Hippo PointC. the Magic Mountain HotelD. Sala Silver mine【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个特别的酒店Hippo Point和The Poseidon Undersea Resort。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However, if you want something out of the ordinary and wish to go beyond the ordinary, these spectacular hotels offer a stay you wont soo

16、n forget!（然而，如果你想要一些不同寻常的东西，并希望超越寻常，这些壮观的酒店提供一个你不会很快忘记的停留!）”可知，作者准备给我们介绍几个特别的酒店，由此可知，作者在第一段介绍了写作背景。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hippo Point中“Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay while observing the densest population of hippos in Africa.（游客们一边欣赏着非洲最密集的河马群，一边欣赏着Olodian Bay令人难以置信的美景。）”可知，在HippoPoint，游客可以

17、欣赏Olodian Bay令人难以置信的美景。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Poseidon Undersea Resort中“By day, people enjoy golf, tennis and water sports or learn to pilot a three-passenger Triton submarine to explore the pristine(原始的)ocean depths.（白天，人们喜欢打高尔夫球、网球和水上运动，或者学习驾驶一艘可载三人的Triton潜艇去探索原始的海洋深处。）”可知，如果你喜欢海洋生活，你可以选择the Poseid

18、on Undersea Resort。故选A。BWriting letters to relatives was once what most children did before Christmas and birthdays. Surprisingly, half of teenagers have never written a thank-you letter. They think they have no need to write when they communicate with family and friends on e-mails or social media.

19、Most of teenagers complain handwriting is too slow and 17 per cent insist it is outdated. People are worried that the decline could mean the art of handwriting may one day die out even though many still consider it a key skill.Yet most say that their relying on social media has a negative impact on

20、their writing. More than two thirds of teenagers admit that using their smartphones and social media is, in fact, detrimental to their writing. Meanwhile, some believe typing on a phone makes spelling worse and seven per cent say their grammar suffers. And a further 7 per cent confess that using tex

21、t speak in messages means they find writing normally harder as a result. Of those who have actually written a letter,30per cent say they last did so purely because a teacher made them do. Meanwhile, more than one in ten concede it was because his parents forced them to do so. This may seem surprisin

22、g given the study showing that many believe a handwritten letter is more heartfelt. Almost two thirds say receiving a handwritten letter would mean so much more.It is showed that, outside of school, many dont even have the means to write at home. Nine per cent do not own a pen. And 56 per cent do no

23、t have letter paper at home. However, 73 per cent have an iPad and 89 per cent own a smartphone.The government has now launched a Just Write campaign, aiming to encourage people of all ages to pick up a pen and start writing. Handwriting is one of the most creative abilities we must have. Youngsters

24、 should be encouraged to put pen to paper.4. Why arent the teenagers fond of writing?A. Because their way of communication has greatly changed.B. Because they are not fond of Christmas and their birthdays.C. Because they dont consider it an important skill to master.D. Because the writing will make

25、people think of good things.5. The underlined word “detrimental” may meanA. Helpful.B. Cool.C. Harmful.D. Careful.6. How do teenagers like the handwritten letter?A. It is tiring.B. It is moving.C. It is troublesome.D. It is frightening.7 What makes writing at home difficult?A. The children have writ

26、ten too much at school.B. The children are very busy with smartphones.C. The children think that writing is out of date.D. The children dont have the tools to write with【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。现在，青少年很少写书信，文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“They think they have no need to write when they com

27、municate with family and friends on e-mails or social media.(他们认为当他们通过电子邮件或社交媒体与家人和朋友交流时，他们没有必要写信)”可知，因为青少年的交流方式发生了很大的变化，青少年不喜欢写信。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“Yet most say that their relying on social media has a negative impact on their writing.(但大多数人说，他们对社交媒体的依赖对他们的写作产生了负面影响)”和后一句“Meanwhile, some bel

28、ieve typing on a phone makes spelling worse and seven per cent say their grammar suffers.(与此同时，一些人认为在手机上打字会让拼写变得更糟糕7%的人说他们的语法受到了影响)”可知，划线单词detrimental的意思是“有害的”，此处表示对书写有害。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This may seem surprising given the study showing that many believe a handwritten letter is more heartfelt. A

29、lmost two thirds say receiving a handwritten letter would mean so much more.(这似乎令人惊讶，因为研究表明，许多人认为手写的信更真诚。近三分之二的受访者表示，收到一封手写信件意味着更多)”可推知，青少年认为手写书信让人感动。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nine per cent do not own a pen. And 56 per cent do not have letter paper at home.(9%的人没有钢笔。56%的人家里没有信纸)”可知，孩子们没有写作工具，这使在家写作变得很

30、困难。故选D。CChinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.About 10 percent of outbound (出境的)

31、 Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges (漫游费) by using 4G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider free Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad. They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expens

32、ive without Wi-Fi.But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecommunications, such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 1550 yuan a day, depending on the country. Its cheaper in South Korea, Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks

33、 to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing.More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 yuan, and its expected to grow largely. But the travel agencies business may become out of date in five to eight years, because more locati

34、ons are offering free Wi-Fi. In the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future.8. Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad?A. They want to have their phones

35、 updated.B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes.C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries.D. Theyd like to share what they have seen with their friends and-family.9 What does the underlined word “indispensable” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Necessary.

36、B. Useless.C. Expensive.D. Amazing.10. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers.B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service.C. The Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian

37、 countries than in European countries.D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 4G-smart phones.11. What can be expected of the Wi-Fi service offered by some travel agencies?A. It will be useless when for-profit models are introduced.B. It will be used by more than 100 million Chi

38、nese next year.C. It will grow in the future but will be outdated in a couple of years.D. It will offer more non-profit services for outbound travelers.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述能够上网已经成为出境游人群一项非常强烈的需求，而这也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Most Chinese tourists instantly update th

39、eir social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.(大多数中国游客会用手机即时更新自己的社交网络。他们在国外旅行时给朋友和家人发送照片和短视频)”可知，中国游客出国时更喜欢有免费Wi-Fi的酒店和餐厅是因为他们喜欢与他们的朋友和家人分享他们所看到的。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“They often use phone apps to create travel routes

40、 and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi.(他们经常使用手机应用程序来创建旅行路线和预订酒店，这需要大量的数据流，如果没有Wi-Fi，成本可能会很高)”可知，Wi-Fi对中国游客来说是必须的，因为他们经常使用手机应用程序来创建旅行路线和预订酒店；结合选项可知，选项A. Necessary(必须的)与划线单词意思一致。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regio

41、ns with advanced telecommunications, such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 1550 yuan a day, depending on the country. Its cheaper in South Korea, Japan and Thailand.(但免费Wi-Fi并非总是可用，即使是在电信发达的地区，如美国和欧洲。根据国家的不同，便携式Wi-Fi的价格是每天1550元。在韩国、日本和泰国比较便宜)”可推知，在一些亚洲国家旅行时，Wi-Fi的费用比在欧洲国家要低。故选C。

42、11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“and its expected to grow largely.(而且预计还会大幅增长)”和“But the travel agencies business may become out of date in five to eight years, because more locations are offering free Wi-Fi.(但旅行社的业务可能在五到八年内就过时了，因为越来越多的地方开始提供免费Wi-Fi)”可知，一些旅行社提供的Wi-Fi服务未来还会增长，但几年后就会过时。故选C。DWhat is the first thing

43、you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the softbackground music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent(香味) may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. A

44、nd it is proving to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive (独特的)scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, by scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for fresheni

45、ng air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.But while e-shops can only use sights and sounds, bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step thro

46、ugh the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coco

47、nut（椰子)scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.12. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some br

48、and stores?A. Friendly assistants.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. Attractive window display.13. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to_.A. show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce t

49、he rise of e-commerce14. The underlined word destination in Paragraph 4 meansA. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet15. The main purpose of the passage is toA. compare and evaluateB. examine

50、and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激并根据商品不同调节香味。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But while a shops scent(香味) may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is prov

51、ing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.（但是，与视觉和声音相比，一家商店的气味可能并不突出，但它肯定存在。事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具。）”可知，独特的气味越来越成为一些品牌商店成功的有力工具。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“But while e-shops can only use sights and sounds, bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the

52、 minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. （虽然电子商店只能使用视觉和声音，但实体店可以提供从顾客进门到离开的全程体验。）”可推断，提到电子商店是为了强调传统实体店的优势。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句 “Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop(另一家品牌店寻求的不仅仅是一家商店)”可知，因为商店把自己打造成不仅仅是商店的地点，由此可知，此处指把商店打造成一个消费者想去的地方，结合选项可知，选项C. a place

53、where customers love to go(顾客喜欢去的地方)符合题意。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第二段“But have you ever noticed the smell? （但是你注意过这种气味吗?）和“And it is proving to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.（事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具。）可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者香味对购物心理的影响，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题：每小

54、题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should st

55、op doing to be successful.1._16_Different people may explain “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. _17_ Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2.Do not believ

56、e anything without questioning it._18_ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everythi

57、ng that MAY happen to you. _19_ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people think of you._20_ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and proble

58、ms. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anythingB. Do not let others decide what “success” is for youC. Successful peop

59、le do not just accept any new information to be true.D. As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their explanation

60、 of success on you.G. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future cant be predicted.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了取得成功，应该停止做的四件事。【16题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境，应选B项。【17题详解】根据上文中的“Different people may explain success in diff

61、erent way”和下文中的“Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy”可知应选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Do not believe anything without questioning it”和C项中的“not just accept any new information to be ture”与该段中的“question new information”相呼应可知，此处应选C项。【19题详解】本段主要讲的是不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情，根据空前讲的如

62、果想要成功，就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情可知，这里应进一步说明，故选G项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Do not care about what other people think of you”及D项中的“please all the people”与该段中的“the quantity of people to please”相呼应可知，应选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My kids and I were heading in

63、to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_21_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _22_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _23_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _24_ in the cold wind.In the store, I a

64、sked each of my kids to _25_ something they thought our “friend” there would _26_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _27_. I thought about it. We were _28_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _29_ from our need instead of our abundance i

65、s _30_ what we need to do! All the kids _31_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _32_, he lit up and thanked us with _33_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _34_ his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderf

66、ul _35_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _36_! Things would have played out so _37_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _38_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _39_, it also gave my kids the _40_ taste of helping others. Itll go a

67、 long way with them.21. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished22. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show23. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call24. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily25. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick26. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover27. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift c

68、ard28. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose29. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging30. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just31. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected32. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes33. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp34. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. A. experienceB

69、. exampleC. messageD. adventure36. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help37. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly38. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money39. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory40. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30.

70、D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，这次经历让作者的孩子们体会到帮助人的乐趣。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”A. Lose失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。根据下文Family to Feed.可推知，是失去工作。短语lose ones job意为“

71、失业”。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A. condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight场景，情景；D. show展示。指这个男人握着一张纸找工作的场景，故选C。【23题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。A. outside外面；B.

72、 proudly骄傲地；C. by通过；D. angrily生气地。根据On the way和in the cold wind和常识可知，这个男人是站在外面，故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据下文内容可知，是要求孩子们挑选送给朋友的礼物。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能会需要的东西。A. order命令；B. supply提供；C. ap

73、preciate感激；D. discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示When I handed him the gift card可知，是礼物卡，故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们现金不足。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下文内容可知，我们现金不足或缺乏，故选B。【29题详解】本

74、题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging恳求。根据上下文内容可知，这里指给别人东西，故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just正好。根据语境，表示正好是我们需要做的。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。

75、A. declared声明，宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。根据下文something they could do away with for the week.可知，是声明放弃的东西。故选A。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：当我们把一包食物递给他时，他高兴起来，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，是食物。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

76、A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据常识可知，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，指他感动地哭了。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：当我把礼物卡递给他时，让他给家里买任何需要的东西，他放声大哭。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。此处指他可以用礼物卡给家人买需要的任何东西。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。A

77、. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。指我们帮助别人对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从学到；D. help帮助。受到这次帮助人的经历的鼓舞，孩子们一直在寻找能够帮助的其他人，故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. v

78、ividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。指事情结果会不同，故选C。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：不，我们真的没有钱多给了。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。根据上文内容可知，此处指我们没有更多钱给别人，故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语

79、境判断之感情色彩。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。此处指帮助别人也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog_41_(call)Ah Bao. One day my grandparents _42_ (go)to work i

80、n the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed _43_(they).My brother was trying to catch a butterfly_44_ he fell into _45_river. Ah Bao barked and _46_(immediate) jumped into the water. Hearing him _47_(bark),my grandparents hurried t

81、here and saw AhBao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could _48_save my little brother, _49_ moved all people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and _50_ (kind).【答案】41. called 42. went 43. themselves 44. when 45. the 46. immediately 47. barking 48. to 49.

82、which 50. kindness【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了祖父母的小狗阿宝勇敢地救作者落水弟弟的故事。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们养了一只叫阿宝的狗。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词dog，动词call与dog之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：有一天，爷爷奶奶带着弟弟和阿宝去田里干活。根据后一句谓语动词came可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填went。【43题详解】考查固定搭配和代词。句意：我哥哥和阿宝来到附近的一条河边，玩得很开心。enjoy one

83、self玩得开心，固定短语，所以空处需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我弟弟在试图抓住一只蝴蝶时掉进了河里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了固定句型：was doingwhen正在做某事另一件事情突然发生了。故填when。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。根据前文came to a river可知，此处是第二次提到这条河流需用冠词the。故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：阿宝叫了一声，立刻跳进水里。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词jumped。故填immediately。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：听到它的叫声，我的祖父母急

84、忙赶到那里，看到阿宝带着我的兄弟游向岸边。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词bark与宾语him之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词barking作宾语补足语。故填barking。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：阿宝竭尽全力救了我的弟弟，这让在场的人都感动了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了救我的弟弟。故填to。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：大

85、家都称赞阿宝的勇敢和善良。根据空前 bravery and可知，空处需用名词与空前名词bravery作介词for的宾语，kind的名词为kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错

86、误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week,I attended a lecture by a teacher in his thirty. He was energetic and confidence. He spoke very fast and I could understand that he said. He mainly focused at how to learn the English well. In addition,he showed us how to write neatly, letter by letter. H

87、e kept telling us, “Slow down!” “Trusting yourself!” “Write carefully!”. To be honest, I never thought much of writing until today, when my heart touched. At the end of the lecture, all the people present break into cheers. The lecture was so interesting that I benefited a lot from them.【答案】【解析】【详解】

88、本文是记叙文。作者讲述了上周参加英语老师关于学英语演讲的经历及感受。1考查数词。表示在某人多少岁时用in ones+数词复数，此处用thirties，故thirty thirties.2.考查形容词。用在系动词后用形容词，和energetic并列，指精力充沛和有信心，故confidence confident.3.考查连词。句意：他说地很快但我能明白他所说的。前后句是转折关系，故and but.4.考查代词。此处指明白他说的内容，作said的宾语有实际意义，故thatwhat.5.考查介词。focus on/ upon “集中于”，是固定搭配，故aton/upon.6.考查冠词。learn t

89、he English表示语言的词前不加冠词，故去掉the.7.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。表示相信自己，故Trusting Trust.8.考查被动语态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主语my heart和动词touch是被动关系，此处作谓语，故touched前加was.9.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last week可知全文是过去时，与之一致此处也用过去时，故break broke.10.考查代词。此处代指The lecture是单数，用it指代。故themit.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍中

90、国古代四大发明之一。内容包括:1四大发明之一；2意义或影响；3对你的启发。The Four Great InventionsPapermaking Gunpowder Printing Compass注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Hello, everyone,I am going to talk about one of the four great inventions in the ancient China. Now, Id like to tell you something about printing.The printing was in

91、vented in China many years ago, making it possible for the Chinese culture to be spread all over the world, which was also a great contribution to the world at that time. This invention as well as the other three ones is being displayed in the Chinese Museum, where everyone can have a look at them.A

92、s our middle school students we should study very hard, with the knowledge we have learned do some scientific research and make some new great inventions in the future!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求用英文写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍中国古代四大发明之一。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方

93、式安排所写内容。要求：内容包括: 1四大发明之一；2意义或影响；3对你的启发。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）talk about；all over the world；at that time； have a look at；do some scientific research ；make some new great inventions；in the future第三步：连词成句1.I am going to talk about one of the four great inventions in the ancient China. 2. Now, Id like to tell y

94、ou something about printing.3. The printing was invented in China many years ago, making it possible for the Chinese culture to be spread all over the world, which was also a great contribution to the world at that time.4. This invention as well as the other three ones is being displayed in the Chin

95、ese Museum,where everyone can have a look at them.5. As our middle school students, we should study very hard, with the knowledge we have learned do some scientific research and make some new great inventions in the future!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规

96、范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The printing was invented in China many years ago, making it possible for the Chinese culture to be spread all over the world, which was also a great contribution to the world at that time.（现在分词making作结果状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 This invention as well as the other three ones is being displayed in the Chinese Museum, where everyone can have a look at them.（where引导非限制性定语从句）