2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册单元综合检测：UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you

2、will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and s

3、ubmit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for stepbystep information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1EarlyFinancial AidApplicati

4、ondeadlineLate MarchDecisionletters mailedMidDecemberEarly Auction decisionsreleasedMay 1Reply date forAdmittedStudentsJanuary 1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their l

5、ives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and

6、 opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。1Where can you find stepbystep information of how to apply?AThe Common Application.BThe Coalition Application.CThe Universal College Application.DApplication Tips.D细节理解题。根据How

7、 to Apply部分中的最后一句“View our Application Tips for stepbystep information”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D项。2Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?ANovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1. DMay 1.C细节理解题。根据When to Apply部分的“March 1：Financial Aid Application deadline”可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C项。3What is the ba

8、sic requirement to apply for Harvard University?AAcademic accomplishment.BStrong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.A细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中第二段中的“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A项。BWhen I was five or six years old, I reme

9、mber watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up，when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up w

10、ith other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 201

11、2 ，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).Were all human.And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education, a chance at a future, really.And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just onePeopl

12、e make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others.You dont need to be famous.You dont even have to be collegeeducated.But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your

13、 neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization，one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar，theres plenty to share.”语篇解读

14、本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，成就自己的事业。4What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself，When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在

15、长大后帮助他们，故选D项。5What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA sixyearold kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encouragement.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“.to my grandmother，who lost her battle with cancer in 2012，which is the very reaso

16、n and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母因病去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。6What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance. BA task.CA life. DAn organization.C代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it st

17、arts with just one”可知，在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”，结合“but it starts with just one”可知，画线词one指代“a life”。7What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CCh

18、allenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whatever you are.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。CIn the short time Steve and Zach had been insi

19、de their tent packing their tools, windblown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another.The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.“Lets go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today！” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the firewind.But Brady

20、 barked a sharp warning.Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track.They would never make it through that.The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy.It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried.

21、“Zach ！” Steve shouted.“Are you OK? Where are you？” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡).At its base，Zach was rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed (嗅)the smokeladen wind.Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared.The boys shouted

22、 for him, but he didnt come back.Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking.He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head，pushing him

23、 back toward the slope theyd just climbed.But Steve didnt get it.Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and started pulling.The message was clear, but Steve hesitated.Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncles life when the dog was much younger.Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Near

24、by, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke.Brady pulled again, urgently.“OK, big guy，” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关).Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.Not far from them fire was touching underbrush.Several times the big dog stopped.Often he changed directions.Steve was so tired that he just w

25、anted to rest, but Brady wouldnt have it.The dog bullied both boys to go on.How long theyd walked Steve had no idea.He was almost numb when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing water!语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Steve和Zach在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事。8What happened to Steve and Zach at first?AThey got injured.BThey lost th

26、eir dog.CThey were trapped.DThey became separated.D细节理解题。第三段的“Steve shouted.Are you OK？Where are you？”可知，一开始Steve和Zach走散了，故选D项。9Why did Brady want to run away?ATo seek help.BTo find a way out.CTo rescue Zach.DTo escape for life.B推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知狗消失后又回来，强行让他们跟着它走，最后他们听到了水流声，摆脱了森林火灾的危险，故狗离开是为了寻找出路，选

27、B项。10How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?AUneasy. BImpatient.CNumb. DUncertain.D细节理解题。根据第五段的“The message was clear，but Steve hesitated.”可知，Steve犹豫了，故选D项。11What does the passage basically describe?AAn adventure. BAn exploration.CAn escape game.DA training program.A主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了Steve和Zach在

28、森林里遇到大火的冒险故事，故选A项。DTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material.But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could

29、pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise，repetitive movements

30、in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形)or in unpredictable conditions.And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots f

31、or decades.Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮)body，its still a grand challenge to construct flexible ver

32、sions of essential parts，such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchrescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for MicroBioR

33、obotics, wrote in a comment.“Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。12Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft.BIts made of metal.CIts very small.DIt looks like an octopus.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.robots have b

34、een hard，made of metal”以及段尾“.has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)”的对比发现可知，Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。13Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control.BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions.DThey cant behave well all t

35、he time.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains(地形)or in unpredictable conditions.”以及本段内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害，据此可推断出，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。14One of the biggest challenges is to build Oct

36、obots_Asilicone bodyBcomplex componentsCprecise movementsDflexible power sourceD细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮)body，its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power.”可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源。据

37、此可知，最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源。15Whats the possible application of “Octobot”？AMedical research. BLife rescue.CMachine operation.DHouse cleaning.B细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as searchrescue operations and exploration，”可知

38、，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Start a Conversation with Someone You Dont Know Introduce YourselfIts not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself.Simply focus on being genuine and sincere.When you appr

39、oach the other person to start the conversation，give him a warm smile and clearly state your name._16_Remember to speak at a regular pace，taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.Begin the Conversation_17_A comment about the w

40、eather or a current event may be most appropriate.Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation.After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond.Show a sincere interest in the

41、 thoughts she expresses about the subject.Continue the ConversationIf you are building a rapport (关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation._18_Openended questionsthose that cant be answered by a simple “yes” or “no”help to keep a conversation going._19_Whe

42、n you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy.You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else.Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her._20_AEnd the Conversation.BBring up a general topic to beg

43、in the conversation.CThis will help keep the conversation flowing freely.DIf appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date.EYour conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.FExplain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.GYou may want to ask about his favorite hobb

44、y, his career，his classes or upcoming events.语篇解读本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如：介绍自己；开始交谈；继续交谈和结束交谈等。16F本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知，F项“解释你是谁，为什么想交谈”符合语境。17B本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题，B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与上文语意相符。18G根据上文的“私人的话题”可知，G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。19A根据前面的“开始交谈；继续交谈”可知，此处应为“结束谈话”，所以选A项。20D本部分主要介绍如何

45、结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话，计划稍后再谈”符合语意。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her_21_ by making fun of

46、her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passerby asked to_22_for the night.Seeing that he had an_23_face, she let him in and gave him a nice treat.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting (允准)her_

47、24_that anyone who climbed up her tree_25_not be able to come back down until she permitted it.When the children came back to steal her_26_， she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let_27_go.Aunty Misery was free from the_28_at last.One day anot

48、her man_29_her door.This one did not look trustworthy to her，_30_she asked who he was.“I am Death.Ive come to take you_31_me，” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to_32_some pears from my pear tree to remember the_33_it brought to me in this life.But I am too_34_to climb high

49、 to get the best fruit.Will you be so kind as to do it for me？” With a deep sigh，Mr Death climbed up the tree_35_and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.语篇解读这篇文章主要讲了死神要带Aunty Misery走，但是聪明的Aunty Misery成功地把死神困在了树上的故事

50、。21A.hopelessBpainfulCdull DcrazyD根据下文“They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，shoutingAunty Miseryat her.”以及下文她找巫师惩罚孩子们可知，这里意思是附近的孩子们取笑她，让她疯狂。hopeless绝望的；painful痛苦的；dull迟钝的；crazy疯狂的。所以选D。22A.stay BliveChide DlieA句意：一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜。stay逗留；live居住；hide隐藏；lie躺。所以选A。23A.interesting Bhon

51、estCanxious DangryB根据下文“she let him in and gave him a nice treat.”以及“This one did not look trustworthy to her”可知，这里意思是看到他有一张诚实的脸。interesting有趣的；honest诚实的；anxious焦虑的；angry生气的。所以选B。24A.suggestion BadviceCpermission DwishD根据空后的“that anyone who climbed up her tree_not be able to come back down until she

52、 permitted it.”可知，这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。suggestion建议；advice劝告；permission允许；wish愿望。所以选D。25A.could BshouldCmight DmustB这里含有一个同位语从句，wish后的同位语从句要用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气，所以选B。26A.branch BfoodCtree DfruitD句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch树枝；food食物；tree树；fruit水果。所以选D。27A.it BthemChim DherBit它；them他们；him他；her她的。此处指孩子们，所以选B。28A.tric

53、k BquestionCtrouble DdifficultyC句意：最后，Aunty Misery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick诡计；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。所以选C。29A.stepped into Bleft forCstopped at Dwalked aroundC句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。step into进入；leave for动身去；stop at逗留在；walk around四处走动。所以选C。30A.so BbutCalthough DbecauseA根据“This one did not look trustwo

54、rthy to her”可知，这里意思是所以她询问他是谁。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。所以选A。31A.with BoffCupon DforA句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。with和在一起；off离开；upon接近；for为了。所以选A。32A.choose BpickCshake DhitB句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我的生命带来的快乐时光。choose选择；pick摘；shake摇动；hit打。所以选B。33A.honor BpleasureChope DexcitementB句意见上题解析。honor荣誉；pleasure快乐

55、；hope希望；excitement兴奋。所以选B。34A.thin BshortCold DlightC根据空后的“to climb high to get the best fruit”可知，这里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin瘦的；short矮的；old老的；light轻的。所以选C。35A.disappointedlyBcheerfullyCunwillingly DeagerlyC根据“With a deep sigh”可知，死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly失望地；cheerfully愉快地；unwillingly不情愿地；ea

56、gerly渴望地。所以选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreams, but not all dreams can be realised.People give up their dreams for this or that reason.Those 36._dreams become true have one thing in common，that is, they insist on 37._(work)for their dreams.Marie Curie, a f

57、amous scientist, has set 38._good example.In 1898, Marie 39._(find)a new element(元素)in the pitchblende (沥青铀矿).40._(prove)her discovery, she had to show it to the world，which also became her dream.After using tons of pitchblende，Marie and her husband 41._(final)saw the blue light of radium(镭).There a

58、re many other examples.Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after 42._(year)of hard work, are alldream holders.The path to dreams may not be smooth and the pro gress may be 43._(pain).But hold on to your dreams，no matter 44._big or small they are.Hold on to the end,

59、and you will find there is nothing 45._(happy)than your dreams coming true.语篇解读每个人都有自己的梦想，但并非所有梦想都能成真。实现梦想的人的共同点就是为梦想而坚持，始终不渝。36whose考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Those”(指代People)，且在从句中表所属，限定“dreams”，故填whose。37working考查非谓语动词。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。38a考查冠词。set an example意为“树立榜样”，又因为“example”前有“good”修饰

60、，故填a。39found考查动词的时态。由前面的“In 1898”可知，设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填found。40To prove考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现，故填To prove。41finally考查副词。设空处作状语修饰“saw”，表示“最后”，故填finally。42years考查名词复数。“year”是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填years。43painful考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的”，故填painful。44how考查让步状语从句。设空处所在句意为：但坚持你的梦想，不论它们有多么大

61、或多么小。故填how。45happier考查形容词的比较级。设空处所在句意为“坚持到最后，你会发现没有什么比实现自己的梦想更快乐的了”，故填happier。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参加，主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势及能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：会展中心Exhibition Center；中国文化节Chinese Cultural FestivalDear Si

62、r，My name is Li Hua, a student from a local high school._I would appreciate it if you could take the time and consider my application.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua，a student from a local high school. Knowing that the city is going to host the Chinese

63、Cultural Festival in the Exhibition Center and is recruiting volunteers，I am now writing to apply to be one.Born and raised in a traditional Chinese family, I have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture, which makes me qualified to introduce the Chinese culture to foreign guests.Moreover, I h

64、ave a good command of the English language, thus making the process of communication easier.Last but not least, not only am I outgoing and confident, but also smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.I would appreciate it if you could take the time and consider my application.Looking forward

65、to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The eightyearold Carol lived with her father David，Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain, with b

66、eautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the cit

67、y life.She wanted to shop，move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.However，there was hardly any chance that Carol s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of

68、course，she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the p

69、eaceful village life is better than the city life.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruit and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you s

70、till want to go to the city？”Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish，but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later, she would return to the village.Carol agreed.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格

71、式作答。Carol then found herself in the city with her friends._Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up._参考范文Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mal

72、l.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence；the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find

73、any animal or even a tree.Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than that in the city.Carol understood that she was having a joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruit and vegetables, and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.