2021年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT 单元过关检测（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA good advertisement is written and designed to emotionally connect with its target audience(目标客户).Once connected,your ads wonderful words strongly make its consumer want the product or service.Here a

2、re some things that will improve the quality and reaction to your next advertisement.Hi-ResVisuals(高分辨率的图像)Visuals are one of the first things people look at when they view an advertisement.Inadvertising,the old saying,“a picture is worth a thousand words”, really fits.We have experts to design pict

3、ures for you.EffectiveHeadlinesWithout question,digital advertisers are in the business of catching attention.Because the headline is the first thing your viewer pays attention to,your headline should not only be attractive but should also include the overall message in a short sentence.Headlines ca

4、n be strictly useful,humorous,etc.,but effective headlines have one thing in common:they all leave their readers wanting more.CallstoActionWithout a strong call to action,your advertisement probably wont get the results youre expecting it to.A call to action is regarded as something in the ad that g

5、ives them a reason to call or contact you now.Your ads call to action should be well thought out and designed.Make sure that your contact information is clearly visible.Though you may feel its important that your visitors become informed(见多识广的),its important to have a positive branding experience wi

6、th your company or visit a high number of pages.See how we helped a New York City audience achieve 386 first-time callers in a single month.You can email us for more information.1.According to the passage,we can infer from paragraph 2 that .A.old sayings play a key part in advertisementsB.pictures a

7、re important in advertisementsC.advertisements with designed pictures will be successfulD.free designed pictures will be offered to the needed答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Visualsareoneofthefirstthingspeoplelookatwhentheyviewanadvertisement.Inadvertising,theoldsaying,apictureisworthathousandwords,reallyfits.”可知

8、,视觉效果是人们在看广告时首先看到的事物之一。在广告中,“一幅画胜过千言万语”这句老话(用在这里)真的很合适。由此可推知,广告中的图片是重要的。2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofaneffectiveheadline?A.Humorousandshort.B.Attractingadvertisersattention.C.Makingpeoplewanttolearnmore.D.Clearenough.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Headlinescanbestrictlyuseful,humorous,etc.,buteffective

9、headlineshaveonethingincommon:theyallleavetheirreaderswantingmore.”可知,标题会是非常有用的、幽默的,但是有效标题有一个共同点:它们都使读者想知道更多。由此可知答案。3.Ifyouwanttomakeagreatadvertisement,youcangetmoreinformationthrough.A.visitingthewebsiteB.writingaletterC.makingacallD.sendinganemail答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Youcanemailusformoreinformation

10、.”可知,你可以发电子邮件以了解更多信息。所以,如果你想制作一个好的广告,你可以通过发送电子邮件的方式来获得更多的信息。BItsschooltimeagain!Youreprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleafraidonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayfora

11、littlewhile.Letsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyoullbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassr

12、oomrulesandschoolrulessoyoullknowwhatsallowedandwhatsnot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butitsagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudont.Makethefirstmoveandyoullbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingoldfriendscanm

13、akethefirstdayanexcitingone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofshoes.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyoullbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbefore

14、incaseyoudonthavetimeinthemorning.4.Whatdoteachersusuallydoatthebeginningofanewschoolyearaccordingtothepassage?A.Allowtheirstudentstopayattentiontothem.B.Asktheirstudentstointroducethemselvestothem.C.Gooverwhattheirstudentshavelearned.D.Introducethemselvestotheirstudents.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostteacher

15、skickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselves”可知,开学之初老师通常会向学生做自我介绍。5.How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school?A.Nervous.B.Lucky.C.Happy.D.Upset.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleafraidonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings”可知,到了一个陌生的环

16、境中,大多数学生是紧张和害怕的;又根据最后一段“Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.”可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴的。6.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What to know about a new school.B.How to prepare for the first day of school.C.What to do on your first day of school.D.How to make friends on your first day

17、of school.答案B解析段落大意题。根据最后一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodto.incaseyoudonthavetimeinthemorning”可知,告诉学生在开学前的一天把东西都收拾好。7.According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .A.introducing yourselfB.learning about the school rulesC.making new friendsD.going over your new less

18、ons答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Someteachersgivestudentsachanceto.soyoullknowwhatsallowedandwhatsnot.”以及第三段“Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butitsagreatdaytomakenewfriends”可知,在开学的第一天学生要做自我介绍,了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,而复习新功课没有提到。故选D项。CToday marks the one-year anniversary of my fathers death.Looki

19、ng back on the past year,I cannot describe how hard it was for me mentally and physically.For a long time I suffered in silence.I felt as if I was running in circles.I kept my tears to my sleep and loneliness in my bedroom.After my fathers death,I began channelling all that pain into dance.But as a

20、fairly new dancer,I havent had too much stage experience.I recently performed at my schools winter concert for a classmate of mine who was dealing with a rare illness.I dedicated(献上) the dance to her and my father.I only practised one week.I was so anxious that I felt like I was having a heart attac

21、k.Luckily,my best friends came to my aid.What they said to me was one of the kindest words anyone has ever said.I will never forget what one of them said:“You are so beautiful because of your heart and mind.You have more kindness than anyone else.I saw how much that dance meant to you,especially how

22、 it connected with your memories.It made me cry,and you were so incredible.”Just surround yourself with people like my friends who will never think little of you.I am so proud of how much Ive achieved and I know I will keep going,just as my father wished.8.How did the writer feel in the past year?A.

23、Happy.B.Excited.C.Painful.D.Pleased.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lookingbackonthepastyear,Icannotdescribehowharditwasformementallyandphysically.”和第二段中的“Ikeptmytearstomysleepandlonelinessinmybedroom.”可知去年,作者是非常痛苦的。故选C项。9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shehadnogiftfordancing.B.Shefounditpainfultod

24、anceonstage.C.Shesufferedfromaheartdisease.D.Shelackedexperienceandgotnervousonstage.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butasafairlynewdancer,Ihaventhadtoomuchstageexperience.”和“IwassoanxiousthatIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.”可知作者没有太多舞台经验,在舞台上感到紧张,故选D项。10.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor.A.performedatherscho

25、olsconcertB.recoveredquicklyfromthelossofherfatherC.isverygratefultoherfriendsD.isstilltoosadtokeepmovingon答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Irecentlyperformedatmyschoolswinterconcert.”可知A项为直接信息,无须推断,故排除A项;根据第二段第一句“ForalongtimeIsufferedinsilence.”可知B项错误;根据最后一段中的“.likemyfriendswhowillneverthinklittleofyou.”和“.Iwill

26、keepgoing.”可知C项正确,D项错误。故选C项。11.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.A.remindusoftheimportanceoffriendsinourlivesB.encourageustodealwithpainpositivelyC.tellushowshebecameasuccessfuldancerD.showrespecttoherdearfather答案A解析主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知作者讲述了父亲去世后自己在朋友的鼓励和帮助下,开始积极生活,强调了朋友的重要性。故选A项。DOnenight,thefirstflooroft

27、hehousesuddenlycaughtfire.Thefirewasbig,andsoonbecameaseaoffire.Onthesecondfloorlivedalittlegirlandhergrandmother;thelittlegirlsparentshaddied,andshelivedtogetherwithhergrandmother.Inordertorescuethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath,leavingthelittlegirlcryingforhelploudly.Howcouldpeopleenter

28、thehouse?Attheverymoment,amancarryingaladderrushedtotheflamesandenteredthehousethroughthewindow.Whenheappearedagain,thelittlegirlwasinhisarms.Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.Thislittlegirlhadnofamily.Twomonthslater,ameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadoptthegirl.Ateacherwaswilling

29、toadoptthischild,andsaidshecouldgiveherthebesteducation;afarmerwantedtoadoptthischild,sayingthatvillagelifewouldletthechildgrowuphealthilyandhappily;arichmansaid,“Icangivethechildeverythingthatotherscando.”Alotofpeoplewhowantedtoadoptthischildsaidalotaboutthebenefitsoftheiradoptingthechild.Butthelit

30、tlegirlsfacehadnoexpression.Atthistime,aman,throughthecrowd,walkedstraighttothelittlegirl,andopenedhisarmsforthelittlegirl.Peoplewerepuzzled,andtheyfoundthatthemanhadterriblescarsonthisarms.Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandburiedherfaceinhisarmsandsobbed.Natural

31、lythemanadoptedthegirl.12.Whatdidthemandoafterhehadsavedthelittlegirl?A.Hewasinjuredandwenttothehospital.B.Hegavethegirltothecrowdandleftquickly.C.Hereturnedtohiswork.D.Hetookthegirlhome.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.”可知,这名男子在救了这个小女孩之后,把她递给众人就快速地离开了。故选B

32、项。13.Themeetingwasheldthereinorderto.A.decidewhowouldadoptthegirlB.findoutwhohadrescuedthegirlC.decidehowthegirlwouldberaisedD.honourtheherowhohadsavedthegirl答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Twomonthslater,ameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadoptthegirl.”可知,开会的目的是为了决定由谁来收养这个小女孩。故选A项。14.Knowingmanypeoplewantedtoadopth

33、er,thelittlegirl.A.wasntveryhappyB.feltveryangryC.wassurprisedD.wasexcited答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,虽然小女孩知道许多人想要收养她,但是她并不是很开心。故选A项。15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopledidntwanttohelpthelittlegirlatfirst.B.Themanwhohadsavedthegirlwasafireman.C.Therichmanwouldnotbuyeverythingthegirlneeded.D.Thegirlre

34、cognisedthemanandwashappytobeadoptedbyhim.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段可以判断出,这个小女孩认出了救她的人并且很高兴被他收养。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to dealing with the test-day jitters(焦躁) is through preparation!16 Its important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of w

35、orking under pressure.Getsomesleep.I know youve heard this before,but its often repeated because its so important.Get plenty of sleep the night before the test!If you dont have enough rest,youll find it much harder to concentrate.17Leaveearly.Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test

36、 to avoid the added fear of arriving late.18 The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.19 Once you arrive at school or at the testing centre,find a quiet space where you can be all alone.You can use your car if you drive,or you can find an empty room or office by askin

37、g a teacher.Once you locate in a quiet place,do a relaxation session.Close your eyes and try to relax completely.Take a deep breath and keep calm.20Its possible that some students start to be stressed out as other students discuss the material.When you hear others chatting,it might sound like you sk

38、ipped over something important or you misunderstood the concept.Its probably not even truebut it can seem like it!A.Take a quiet moment.B.A sleepy brain is a foggy brain!C.Watch out for the road conditions.D.Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need!E.You might also find time for a quick

39、bite during a break.F.Dont talk with other students in the minutes before a test.G.But full preparation means more than knowing the test material.答案1620 GBDAF第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mariah Smith,a seventh-grader at Southern Alamance Middle S

40、chool,is Februarys Student of the Month.Mariah said she was “greatly shocked” to receive this 21.Mariah has a 22 relationship with her grandmother,WendyJordan,who nominated(推荐) her.Mariah is the daughter of Cameron and Cierra Smith of Burlington and has a younger sister 23 Chloe.“Shes a good student

41、.She doesnt have to be told to keep her 24up,”Wendy said.Of Southern Alamance Middle School,Mariahsaid,“Everyone there is really nice;its a really good school.”She manages her time 25 and sticks to a 26.Her favourite classes are social studies and language arts.“I like learning about the world aroun

42、d me and what has happened in the past,”Mariah said.She 27 a lot of work with her community.She was selected to be part of the Alamance Youth Leadership Academy.“We learn a lot of valuable things from every field trip we 28,”Mariah said.“We learn what kind of leader we are,and what we can do to help

43、 out around our community,and how to 29 our schools.”Mariah isnt quite sure what she wants to do in the 30yet.She claims that “Whatever it is,I want it to be something I really 31doing.”“Mariah is a quiet and analytical(分析的)person who is also very thoughtful to 32 and very humble,”Wendysaid.“She is

44、an A-honour roll student and is 33 trying to give back to her community and make it 34.”“Shes got a big 35,”Wendy added.21.A.prizeB.letterC.invitationD.greeting答案A解析玛丽亚为获得了这个奖项感到十分震惊。thisprize指上文的FebruarysStudentoftheMonth。22.A.narrowB.sadC.closeD.poor答案C解析根据下文奶奶推荐了她和奶奶对她的夸赞可知,玛丽亚和她的祖母关系很亲密。23.A.rai

45、sedB.supportedC.mentionedD.named答案D解析她有一个名叫(named)克洛伊的小妹妹。24.A.houseworkB.servicesC.academicsD.impression答案C解析她是个好学生,她从来也不用别人提醒她要好好学习。academics“学习,学业”。25.A.wiselyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strictly答案A解析前文说她是个好学生,因此有良好的习惯,明智地(wisely)安排时间,并且坚持自己的计划(plan)。26.A.suggestionB.planC.postD.goal答案B解析解析见上题。27.A.hasB

46、.lovesC.getsD.does答案D解析她为社区做了(does)许多工作。28.A.keepupB.goonC.leadinD.getinto答案B解析从我们进行(goon)的每一次实地考察中学到很多有价值的东西。29.A.attendB.finishC.improveD.pass答案C解析通过实地考察,玛丽亚和她的同伴了解到他们可以怎样改善(improve)他们的学校。30.A.communityB.schoolC.pastD.future答案D解析根据下文可知,她不太确定的是将来想要做什么。inthefuture“在将来”。31.A.rememberB.enjoyC.stopD.me

47、an答案B解析解析见上题。enjoydoing.“喜欢做”。32.A.familiesB.othersC.classmatesD.neighbours答案B解析玛丽亚是一个沉默寡言,善于分析的人,她非常体贴他人(others)和谦虚。33.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.everD.seldom答案A解析她是个优等生,总是(always)努力地回馈社区并且让它变得更好(better)。34.A.smarterB.biggerC.richerD.better答案D解析解析见上题。35.A.headB.handC.heartD.eye答案C解析abigheart“宽阔的胸怀,高尚的气度”。第二

48、节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today is my first day at senior high school and I 36.(write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.Every room 37.(have) a computer with a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 38. enthusiastic woman 39.(cal

49、l) MsShen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like 40. of the teachers at my junior high school.I think we will have fun in her class.First,we41.(introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help u

50、s improve our 42.(spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 43.(large) than my previous class in junior high.In this class,everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 44. we live for our homework tonight.Im looking f

51、orward to 45.(do) it!答案36.am writing37.has38.an39.called40.that41.introduced42.spelling43.larger44.where45.doing第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,Jane是英国人,她暑假来中国游玩时与你相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写信,从三个方面谈了你对高一新生活的感受。1.对学校的印象;2.对老师和同学的感觉;3.对新生活的决心。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear

52、 Jane,Hows everything going?_Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jane,Hows everything going?I miss you very much after you left China.Now Im writing to tell you something about my school life.My school is very large and beautiful and I feel the new school life is exciting and full of challenges.My teachers and cla

53、ssmates are all very friendly.Now I can get along well with my new classmates.I have decided to try to learn from them and devote myself to my lessons.I believe I can make great progress in the new term.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇

54、完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Once upon a time,in a village far away,there lived six blind men.One day,the other villagers were very excited.The blind men felt surprised and asked what was happening.The villagers told them,“Hey,we have good news.There is an elephant in the village today!”The villagers words lef

55、t the blind men in shock because they had no idea what an elephant was.And then they decided,“Even though we will not be able to see it,we can feel it.Lets go.”So,they all went to where the elephant was.They were as excited as the other villagers.Each of them touched it and expressed their views:“He

56、y,the elephant is a pillar(柱子),”said the first man,touching its leg.“Oh,no!It is like a rope,”said the second man,who was touching the tail.“Oh,no!It is like the branch(树枝) of a tree,”said the third man,touching the ivory(象牙) of the elephant.“It is like a big hand fan,”said the fourth man,who was to

57、uching its ear.“It is like a huge wall,”said the fifth man,touching the side of the elephant.“It is like a pipe,”said the sixth man,touching the nose of the elephant.They began to argue about what the elephant was like,and each of them thought that he was right.They had been fellow sufferers,but now

58、 it looked as if they were enemies.They were getting angry,and they were about to fight when a wise man,who had come to see the elephant,asked what the matter was.They answered,“We cannot agree with each other on what this elephant looks like.”And then each of them told the wise man what he thought

59、the elephant was like.Thewisemansmiledandcalmlyexplainedtothem._Whatdowelearnfromthestory?_参考范文Thewisemansmiledandcalmlyexplainedtothem.“Youre all correct.Each of you only touched a different part of the elephant.Infact,the elephant has all these characteristics:Its legs are like pillars,its tail is

60、 like a rope,its ivory is like the branch of a tree,its ears are like fans,and it has a nose,which is just like a pipe.”“Oh!” the blind men said,and they didnt quarrel any longer.They felt happy that they were all right.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?The lesson from the story is that even if you dont agr

61、ee with someone,there may be some truth to what they say.Sometimes we can see that truth and sometimes we cant because they have different opinions.Instead of quarrelling like the blind men,we should realise that they have their own experiences.If we can accept this,we are less likely to argue with others.