2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题20 固定句型 WORD版含答案.doc

1、固定句型1. To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only it was closed for construction work.A. finding B. having found C. to find D. to be found【答案】 C【解析】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：only to do sth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是 we 和 find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。2.

2、 No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has【答案】 A试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。no sooner.than.“一.就”，相当于hardly.when，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选

3、A。3. We were just _ leave _ the phone rang.A. about to, when B. would, whileC. going to, when D. on the point of, as【答案】 A【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开时，电话铃响了。句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要突然”，故选A。4. Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday._. I told you to be careful before.A. One tree does not make

4、a forestB. Where theres life, theres hopeC. One false step will make a great differenceD. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today【答案】 C【解析】考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where theres life, theres hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Neve

5、r put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。5. _, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with TomC. One talk with Tom D. If you have a talk with Tom【答案】 C【解析】考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：

6、祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。6. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begunC. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begun【答案】 A【解析】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly-when-，一- 就-；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A

7、。7. How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship?A. that B. before C. since D. when【答案】 B【解析】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before，要多久才，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since，故选B。8. They seemed not to be _ of

8、what was happening around.A. known B. clear C. anxious D. aware【答案】 D【解析】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。be aware of知道，该用法是固定用法，其它选项不能构成这个结构，故选D。9. Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car. . We should lend him a hand.A. The grass is always greener on the other side B. A miss is as good as a mileC

9、. It never rains but pours D. Every dog has its day【答案】 C【解析】考查谚语辨析。A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；C. It never rains but pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。句意：吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。10. I was reading The R

10、omance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldnt understand it. . It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.A. Dont fly off the handle B. Dont be over the moonC. More haste, less speed D. You got me there【答案】 C【解析】考查习语。A. Dont fly off the handle别冲动；B. Dont be over the moon别高兴坏了；

11、C. More haste, less speed欲速则不达；D. You got me there你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看三国演义，但是看不懂。欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。11. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.Afive feet high as tall as Bas tall as five feet highCas five feet high tall as Das tall five feet high as【答案】

12、B【解析】考查固定表达。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自称高达五英尺。as tall as表示“高达”作状语修饰five feet high“五英尺高”，故B项正确。12. She was on the point of going out_ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when【答案】 D【解析】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：be on the point of-when-，正要做某事，这时候-，故选D。13. When I got home, I found the door open. It

13、 _ to me that someone broke into my house.A. struck B. hit C. occurred D. beat【答案】 C【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现门开着，我突然想起了一个可怕的主意，有人闯了进去。固定句式：sth. strike/occur to sb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。【点睛】动词occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物动词，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情，也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动语态，即使含有被动意义，也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被

14、某人想到，通常与介词 to连用。若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语 it，而把真正的主语放在后面。14. Has John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and _ .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did【答案】 D考查固定句型。句意：John违背诺言了吗？没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”， So+主语+助动

15、词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He passed the exam， and so did IHe passed the exam， and I passed the exam， tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and I both passed th

16、e exam他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。 They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He has done a good job 他干得不错。So he has 他的确

17、干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天将在会上发言。So he will 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的确如此。15. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_her.A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. seen【答案】 B【解析】考查固定搭配。该句存在省,完整句子为：She is looking forward as much to hi

18、s return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his return一样,都是(look forward) to的宾语.16. _your savings so fast,or youll end up as a beggar.A. Stop to spend B. To stop to spendC. Stop spending D. Stopping s

19、pending【答案】 C【解析】考查固定句式。题目结构是“祈使句or陈述句”，句意为“不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。”根据句意可以判断答案是C项。17. Its quite_ that well be in Spain this time next year.A. unlike B. dislikeC. alike D. likely【答案】 D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。Its likely that可能会。根据题意，故选D。18. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. I am conv

20、enient to go there by train. B. I go there by train at convenience. C. It is convenient for me to go there by train. D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.【答案】 C【解析】句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.19. No sooner _ these words

21、than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. had Oliver spoken B. did Oliver speakC. Oliver spoke D. Oliver had spoken【答案】 A考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。no sooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，no sooner位于句首时，后用部分倒装句式。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查了固定句型：no soonerthan“一就”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcelywhen“一就

22、”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下：（1）考查句型搭配连词，如no sooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；（2）考查时态，no sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；（3）考查倒装结构，no sooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能遇到的，所以同学们一定要记清楚。20. _is no need for you to worry about his safety, After all, he is no longer a child.A. There B. It C. That D. What【答案】 A【解析】考查固定句式。There is no need for sb to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。句意：你没必要担心他的安全，毕竟，他不再是个孩子。故选A。