2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES SECTION Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK .doc

1、1Life is your art.You compose yourself into music.Your time is a sonnet.Oscar Wilde生活就是你的艺术。你把自己谱成乐曲，你的光阴就是十四行诗。奥斯卡王尔德2A regular life is the secret of health and longevity.Balzac有规律的生活是健康与长寿的秘诀。 巴尔扎克3Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.Benjamin Franklin早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明

2、。 本杰明富兰克林4Life is 10 percent what you make it，and 90 percent how you take it. Irving Berlin生活的百分之10在于你如何塑造它，百分之90在于你如何对待它。欧文柏林Human Life Like a PoemLin YutangI think that, from a biological standpoint, human life almost reads like a poem.It has its own rhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth

3、and decay.No one can say that a life with childhood，manhood and old age is not a beautiful arrangement.The day has its morning, noon and sunset, and the year has its seasons, and it is good that it is so.LIFE IS A CHOICEIn our daily lives, we have many choices to make, such as what to eat for supper

4、，what clothes to wear, or what to do on weekends.At certain times in our lives, we need to make even more critical choices, such as which school to attend, what job to take or who to choose as husband or wife.Yes, life is a matter of choice.Seemingly, it means a choice of tangible(有形的)things.But in

5、essence, it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived, savored(使有趣), and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities, we do have the privilege to choose to live optimistically，to love

6、our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.As for me, I choose to be cheerful.探究发现1What kind of choices are critical choices?The critical choices are the ones that have great effect on our lives.2What things

7、 we cannot choose?We cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities.3What should we do?We should choose to live optimistically，to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.SectionTopic Talk & Lesson 1.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.stressfulAadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地()2.

8、pressure Badj.充满压力的，紧张的()3.injury Cn.压力()4.unfortunately Dn.伤，损害()5.challenge En.a variety of things of a particular type()6.range Fvt.to make sth.more modern by adding new parts，etc.()7.various Gadv.实际上，事实上()8.target Hn.a new or difficult task that tests sb.s ability and skill()9.update Iadj.各种各样的；

9、多种(类型)的()10.actually Jn.a result that you try to achieve答案15BCDAH610EIJFGB短语匹配()1.all in allA按所说，根据()2.from time to timeB亲自()3.living room C易于做某事；倾向于做某事()4.according to D有时；偶尔；间或()5.in person E一直，总是()6.social media F动身()7.tend to do sth. G总而言之，总的来说()8.set out H社交媒体()9.get ahead I取得进步，获得成功()10.all th

10、e time J起居室答案15GDJAB610HCFIE.默写单词1previous adj.以前的，先前的2schedule n. 日程表，计划表3confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖4convenient adj. 方便的，便利的5addict n. 对着迷的人6distance n. 距离，间距7necessity n. 必需品8quality n. 质量，品质9volunteer vi.&vt. 自愿；志愿n. 志愿者10goal n. 目标，目的.语境填空arise；dynamic；apartment；secondary；leisure；senior；previous；sch

11、edule；chapter；campus1Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.2He was over a second faster than his previous best time.3He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.4They were gonna be starting when they came on the campus5The election was held six months ahead of sch

12、edule6There is a list of references at the end of each chapter7I cleaned the apartment，which left me feeling virtuous.8In leisure time，my parents played with me and Coco.9When children enter the equation，further tensions may arise within a marriage.10They argue that human rights considerations are n

13、ow of only secondary importance.语法填空之派生词1It would be stressful(stress)to work with people who hates making mistakes.2Mike found a challenging(challenge)job as a computer programmer.3Out of my expectation(expect)，I made great achievements soon.4Lack of confidence(confident)is a psychological barrier

14、to success.5The doctors did not hold out much hope for her recovery(recover)6Unfortunately(fortunate)，Grandma always seems to awaken at awkward moments.7He misjudged the distance(distant)and his ball landed in the lake.8One afternoon，I got bored and actually(actual)fell asleep for a few minutes.9Mai

15、l order is a convenience(convenient)for buyers who are too busy to shop.10The artist has painted the scene from various(vary)viewpoints.1Im a “digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.我是“数字原住民”从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。2Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from d

16、ifferent online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。3Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。4I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so tha

17、t I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。5As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”常言道： “分秒必争！”词语助读1digital adj.数字的，数码的2native n本地人3range n一系列；范围a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的4various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的variety n种类5

18、such as 例如6hardware n(计算机)硬件software n(计算机)软件7necessity n必需品necessary adj.必要的8convenient adj.方便的，便利的it is convenient to do sth.做某事是方便的9compare v比较compare A with B 把A与B相比10quality n质量，品质quantity n数量11from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或12living room 起居室13addict n对着迷的人14all the time 一直，总是15according to 按所说，根据16

19、a danger 一件危险的事，一个危险的人。抽象名词具体化17keep telling 一直说18in person亲自19media n新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)social media 社交媒体20actually adv.实际上，事实上21drag vt.拖，拉drag sb. away from doing sth.不要做某事22tend to do sth.易于做某事23goal n目标，目的24at the beginning of 在开始25aim n目的，意图vi.力求达到aim to do sth.旨在做某事26term n学期27target n目标，靶子28prep

20、are sb. for sth.使某人为某物做好准备29attentive adj.专心的attention n注意力30of all kinds 各种各样的31update vt.更新32meanwhile adv.与此同时33distance n距离，间距34volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿 n. 志愿者35spare time 空余时间36revise vi.&vt.复习37saying n格言，谚语38ahead adv.在前面；向前get ahead取得成功，获得成功课本原文LIFESTYLESIm a.digital native！The online world is

21、 a big part of my life.Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.11have been doing sth.现在完成进行时。I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for vario

22、us things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room！My parents ar

23、e worried that I may become an“Internet addict”They think Im playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.2My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friend

24、s instead.Maybe shes right.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.3Actually， I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.2that引导的是danger的同位语从句，whether引导的是宾语从句。3固定句型It is/was

25、adj.to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。Im a.gogetter!Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.4I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare

26、myself for my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.54动名词studying作主语。5so that“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句。I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and

27、 I try to keep it updated.Meanwhile， Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.66make宾语宾补结构，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.7At school, I do my homework wh

28、en I have spare time.After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.8 I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts！”97此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词that。8It

29、 takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间或金钱。9as the popular saying goes“常言道”，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，go此处意思是“说”。Set a goal and get ahead！译文参考生活方式我是数字原住民！网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是“数字原住民”从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。我在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影，读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常

30、方便的。我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网友聊天太多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在家打游戏)。也许她是对的。经常和朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。我是能干的人！高中是一个新的开始。学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都考好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我的大学生物学位做准备。我在所有课上

31、总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个十佳书籍的阅读清单，我尽量保持更新。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。为了实现所有我想要的，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我有时间就做作业。放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在一天中所学的东西。例如，我坐公共汽车回家通常要花20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！”设定一个目标，并获得成功！速读P89课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Joe often

32、shops for schoolwork online.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Joe thinks that making friends online is more important than making friends in person.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Li Yings aim is to do well in her favorite subject.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Joe has been using a computer for many year

33、s.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Joes parents are confident about him.ARight. BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案15BBBAB.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Ausing the computerBreading booksCplaying computer gamesDtelling me to go outEreading listFdoing all my schoolwork1Ive been since I was a kid.2Besides ， I chat

34、with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.3They think Im all the time.4My mum keeps with my school friends instead.5I like of all kinds.6I have a top 10 and I try to keep it updated.答案16AFCDBE.表格填空Digital NativeGogetterlifestyles1.chat with friends online；pu

35、ter games；do schoolwork；watch 3.films；read the daily 4.news；shopping 5.onlinestudy with a clear 6.goal；be 7.attentive in what in all classes and think actively；read 8.books of all kinds；join 9.running team and10.volunteering club；use time well.细读P89课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配A. Im a.digital native!1Paragraph 1

36、AOnline activities.2Paragraph 2 BProblems online and possible solutions.3Paragraph 3 CGeneral and brief introduction.答案13CABBIm a.gogetter!1Paragraph 1 AUsing time well.2Paragraph 2 BStudy habits.3Paragraph 3 COther activities in free time.4Paragraph 4 DConclusion.答案14BCAD.单项选择1Joe can do a lot of t

37、hings online except Aplaying tennisBbuying various thingsCchatting with his friendsDgoing out with real friends2Why does Joe often buy things online?ABecause it is necessary.BBecause he has no time to go out.CBecause it is convenient.DBecause the things online are of high quality.3Joe thinks he need

38、s to keep away from the online world sometimes，because Ahe cant tell whether these friends are real friendsBhis mother doesnt want him online all the timeCreal life can be just as interesting as the life onlineDhe becomes an “Internet addict”4Li Ying is more attentive in all classes to Aget a scienc

39、e degreeBset a goalCread more booksDhave more free time to do things she likes答案14DCCD.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(一)A阅读文中含有情绪的语句。1My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”2According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.3Actually, I d

40、o know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有情绪的语句。1Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.2It always makes me excited to work hard and achi

41、eve a team goal together.3I do a wide range of things online.4At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.答案34根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1stress n压力；忧虑stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的2challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的3differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别different adj.不同的；与众不同的difference n不同；差异4expect vt.预料，期待e

42、xpected adj.预期的，预料的unexpected adj.意外的，想不到的expectation n预料，预期；期待5confident adj.自信的confidence n自信，信心；信赖6competent adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的competence n能力，胜任7recover vi.恢复健康，康复recovery n痊愈；复原；恢复8injure vt.损害，伤害injury n伤，损害injured adj.受伤的9fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地10vary

43、vi.变化，不同variety n多样；多样化various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的11convenient adj.方便的，便利的inconvenient adj.不便的convenience n方便，便利12addict n对着迷的人addicted adj.沉溺于的addiction n瘾，嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的13actual adj.实际的，真实的actually adv.实际上，事实上14distance n距离，间距distant adj.远的；疏远的15press v压；按pressure n压力range n一系列；范围；幅度；排；山脉vi.(

44、在内)变动vt.来回走动There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.幅度The child was now out of her range of vision.范围They range in price from $3 to $15.(在内)变动A range of mountains or hills is a line of them.山脉Her eyes ranged the room.来回走动Words and Phrasesdiffer vi.不同，不一样，有区别(教材P6)differs in many way

45、s from my previous one在许多方面与我以前的不同例Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。归纳拓展(1)differ from.与不同differ in. 在方面不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的(3)difference n 差异，差别make a/no difference有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同即学即练单句语

46、法填空/完成句子The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character.This book differs from that one in the writing style.She noticed a marked difference(differ)in the children on her second visit.你能区别普通话和北京话吗？Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing dialect? 小片段填空That

47、the young mans suggestion which differed from others made a difference.So the manager thought he was different(differ) from other employees.expectation n期待；预料，预期(教材P6)Expectations期待例There was a general expectation that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜。归纳拓展(1)meet/live up to ones expectations不负某人所望beyond expect

48、ations 料想不到in expectation of 期待，指望have little/no expectation of doing sth. 没希望做某事(2)expect v. 期望，盼望expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect a lot/too much of sb.对某人要求很高/过高即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Where fans have already started to gather in expectation of a victory celebration.I didnt expect him to become(become)a

49、successful writer.您可以相信我将努力学习，不辜负您的期望。You can trust that I will work hard to live up to your expectationsall in all 总而言之，总的来说(教材P100)All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。例All in all，it was a pleasant cruise today.总之

50、，今天的航行是愉快的。归纳拓展above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 at all 丝毫；根本 in all 总共；一共即学即练单句语法填空To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.Dont believe the advertisement.After all, it is the customers who pay for

51、 whatever they are given.It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works at all.小片段填空你根本不该责怪他， 毕竟他还是个小孩子； 更重要的是， 他一共才出了两处错。You shouldnt have blamed him at allHe is a little child after all，above all，he made only two mistakes in allrecover vi.恢复健康，康复(教材P100)I have no regrets a

52、s I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。例Im slowly recovering my strength after a flu.我得过流感后体力正在慢慢恢复。归纳拓展(1)recover from.从中恢复recover ones costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复即

53、学即练单句语法填空He is very ill and unlikely to recover(recover)The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.She made a speedy recovery(recover)from her illness and was soon back at work.小片段填空他很快从疾病中恢复过来，这使他的母亲从焦虑中恢复过来。He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover

54、from the anxiety.a range of 一系列；范围(教材P8)I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做很多事情。例1Theres a wide range of ability in the class.这个班的水平差距很大。例2The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到 500万之间。归纳拓展(1)range n变化范围；等级；类别v. (范围)涉及；排列；把分类range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由

55、到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动(2)within/in range (of sth.)在(某物)可及的范围内out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range)from butterflies to elephants.Prices range from $119 to $199，depending on the particular configuration.如果你们不想要出现在

56、网上的话，那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。So，if any of you doesnt want to be seen on the Internet，then sit out of range of the camera小片段填空这家超市有种类繁多的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类，售货员们把它们整齐地排列在不同的货架上。The supermarket keeps a wide range of goods.Their prices range from just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.According to th

57、eir varieties，the shop assistants range them neatly on the shelves.convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材P8)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。例I cant see him now；its not convenient.我现在不方便见他。归纳拓展(1)if convenient如果方便的

58、话It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便即学即练单句语法填空Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.I hope you can send me an answer at you

59、r convenience(convenient)小片段填空住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。 Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks a

60、way.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或(教材P8)I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！例Theres no harm in your staying up late from time to time.偶尔晚睡并无伤害。归纳拓展at times 有时at a time 一次；同时；一下子；每次at all times 不论什么时候，总是a

61、t any time 随时；无论何时at no time 永不，在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度in no time 立即，马上即学即练单句语法填空He is a good student but he is late for school at times.Ill support you at all times.Unexpected disasters can strike at any time.名师点津at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。小片段填空At one time，I was confused about how to improve

62、my grades.Once my headteacher knew my trouble，he went to encourage me in no time.He told me that at no time should I give up and I should do one thing at a time.Sooner or later，I will succeed.addict n对着迷的人(教材P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。例Hes only 24 y

63、ears old and a drug addict.他只有24岁，是个瘾君子。归纳拓展(1)addict v使沉溺；使成瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to对有瘾；热衷于(3)addiction n. 入迷；上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的即学即练单句语法填空There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to smoking(smoke)He needed money to feed his addiction(addict)to gambling.T

64、he addictive(addict)game costs 59 pence in the UK and 99 cents in the U.S.小片段填空他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。While his wife was in hospital in the US.，he became addicted to alcohol，and his son addicted himself to computer games.Addicted to computer games，his son

65、has lost interest in his lessons，which makes his wife very angry.tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事(教材P9)I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。例Women tend to live longer than men.女人比男人长寿。归纳拓展(1)tend vi.趋向；易于vt. 照顾；护理tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向(2)tendency

66、n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She tended(tend) the sick and wounded.These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。I tend to have a different answer，depending on the family.distance n距离，间距(教材P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schoo

67、ls longdistance running team and volunteering club.同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。例A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以骑一百多英里。归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance 与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的be distant from

68、 离遥远即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help in the distance.After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant, so I have to keep her at a distance.The centre of the city is about 10 miles distant(distance) from the station.远处是一棵据说有100年历史

69、的大树。In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功(教材P9)Set a goal and get ahead!设定一个目标，并获得成功！例We are getting ahead well with the project.我们这个项目进展很顺利。归纳拓展get up起身；站起 get to 到达get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感兴趣get off 从下来；下车(船、飞机等)get on

70、上车(船、飞机等)get in 收获get across (使)通过；(使)理解get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)get over 恢复；克服get around 各处走动即学即练单句语法填空Hes not very good at getting his ideas acrossIf everyone keeps in line，well get through the customs more quickly.She seemed to have got over her distress.小片段填空When Jim got to the station，he got

71、off the bus，but he didnt know how to get himself acrossSo he got around and finally found an old man to help him.With the old mans help，he got over the difficulties.Sentence Patternsso that引导目的状语从句(教材P9)I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do o

72、ther things that Im interested in after school.我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。句式分析：句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”，相当于in order that，常和can，could，be able to连用。例1Ill give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己作出判断。例2Let me remind you once again so that you wont for

73、get.我再说一遍，省得你忘了。归纳拓展so/such.that.“如此以致”引导的结果状语从句：即学即练单句语法填空George had so little money that he had to get a job.It was such a bad accident that several people got injured.They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.make宾语宾语补足语(教材P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve

74、 a team goal together.一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。句式分析：句中的makes me excited是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作补足语。make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。归纳拓展make常用复合结构如下：(1)“make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)”。(2)“make宾语adj.” 意为“使某人/某事(变得) ”。(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。(4)“make宾语

75、v.ed(过去分词作宾补)”意为“使某人/某事被”例1Grit from the highway made him cough.公路上的沙砾使他咳嗽起来。例2The white tips of his shirt collar made him look like a choirboy.他衬衫的白色尖领使他看起来像一个唱诗班的男童。例3In 1949，they made Beijing the capital of New China.在1949年，北京成为新中国的首都。即学即练单句语法填空Can you make it suitable(suit)for children?Our teach

76、er makes us feel(feel) more confident.The strange noise made us frightened(frighten)He makes the boy standing(stand)all the time.名师点津“make sb./sth. do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。I was made to feel guilty and irresponsible.我感到内疚和不负责任。1Its so convenie

77、nt to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.分析句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops；before引导时间状语从句。译文购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。2According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whe

78、ther these friends are real friends.分析本句是个主从复合句，that引导的是danger的同位语从句，不充当句子成分，用来解释说明danger的内容，whether引导的是宾语从句，意思是“是否”。译文在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。教材高考1.exciting，interesting，stressful，boring，challenging(2020浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial

79、 skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.2.I do a wide range of things online.(2020全国卷)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.3.I

80、 tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.(2020全国卷)Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.4.Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running tea

81、m and volunteering club.(2020浙江卷)Polar bears like all wild animals should be photographed from a safe distance.单句语法填空1Its too noisy.I cannot make my voice heard(hear)2She is so pretty that everyone around him likes her.3Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriend at a distance.4People that are addi

82、cted(addict)to drugs get，er，help from the government one way or another.5A new general store has been built for the convenience(convenient)of the residents.6Our services range from equipment management to cleaning and security.7There she lay year in year out，unable to move，and with no hope of recove

83、ry(recover)8American English is significantly different(differ)from British English.9Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations(expectation)10We tend to make(make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.短语填空tend to；set out；a wide range of；according to；from time to time；all in all；i

84、n person；social media；get ahead；all the time1Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.2In Britain today we tend to consider old age as a social problem.3If all goes according to plan，the first concert will be held on Tuesday evening.4We set out to find the truth behind the mystery

85、.5He developed a wide range of sporting interests as a pupil.6All in all, young people should be forwardlooking rather than the other way round.7If and when some people get ahead at the expense of others, they will eventually pay.8If you like this article, then please share it to your social media9H

86、e stayed with me all the time that night.10You may apply for the job in person or by letter.课文语法填空Joe 1.has been using(use)the computer since he was very young.He does 2.various(vary)things online，such as doing all his homework，chatting with his friends，watching films，buying some 3.necessities(neces

87、sary)and so on.He thinks 4.it is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops.His parents are 5.worried(worry)They think he chats with online friends so much 6.that he cant tell whether these friends are real friends.Li Ying is in senior secondary school.She thinks studyi

88、ng is a big part of her life.She tends 7.to set(set)a goal for all subjects at the beginning of the term.She aims to do well 8.in every subject.She likes reading all kinds of books.To achieve her aims，she tries to do 9.her(she)homework when she has spare time and tries to use any possible time to re

89、vise 10.what she has learnt during the day.动词不定式观察例句1My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.2Its important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.3When I set out to do something，I do my best to achieve it.4My target is to prepare myself for my

90、degree in biology at university.5I often use the time to review English words.归纳用法一、不定式的构成定义动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式todo构成。没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可作主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。形式时态主动被动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing否定式：否定词(not/nev

91、er)动词不定式二、 不定式的作用1作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。It took us two hours to finish the job.2作宾语(1)动词不定式。He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)(2)动词疑问词to，“特殊疑问句不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。I dont know what to do next/how to do it next.名师点津不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式

92、短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3作宾语补足语(1)动词宾语不定式(to do )。He warned me to be careful.名师点津可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，tell，order，want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allow，help，wish，warn，expect，would prefer，encourage。(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词宾语 to be 的不定式结构。We consider Tom t

93、o be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.(被动语态)(3)there 不定式。We didnt expect there to be so many people there.(4)在动词feel (一感)，hear, listen to(二听)，have, let, make(三让)，notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。They saw the b

94、oy fall off the tree.4作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系)He is looking for a room to live in.(动状关系)He is the first person to think of the idea.(主谓关系)He has got a chance to go abroad.(同位关系)名师点津(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。Do you

95、 have anything else to say?(2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。I need a pen to write with.(I will write with the pen.)I have a little baby to look after.(I must look after the little baby.)5作状语作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to，so as to，so.as to，such.as to，enough to，too.to等。(1)作目的状语，just t

96、o，only to(仅仅为了)，in order to，so as to，so/such.as to.(如此以便)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.(3)作原因状语。We were very excited to hear the news.(4)作条件状语。To turn to the left, you could find a post office.6作表语不定式可放在be

97、动词后面，构成表语。The question is how to put it into practice.名师点津(1)不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。(2)当主语是不定式时，表语不能用v.ing形式，可用不定式。To see is to believe.(眼见为实)(Seeing is believing.)三、 不定式的时态和语态1不定式的时态(1)现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He seems to know this.(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Im sorry to have given you so

98、much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。He seems to be eating something.(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。He was seen to enter the hall.四、省略to的动词不定式1使役动词后省略to的情况在l

99、et, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。My mother wouldnt let me go to the cinema.I dont like milk, but my mother made me drink it.名师点津(1)当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make；let和have很少用于被动语态)。(2)force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。He forced me to go with them.The police obliged him to leave.2

100、感官动词后省略to的情况在感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。I watched her get into the car.I saw the woman enter a bank.We often hear her sing this song.Did you notice her leave the house?名师点津(1)这里所说的感官动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。但是，用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch通常不用于被动语态。(2)类似地，动词look at

101、和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。(3)若动词feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为 to be，则要带 to(其他情况不带 to)。(4)若不定式为完成式，通常带to。3动词help后省略to的情况在动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以不带to。Can I help (to) carry this heavy box?Mother helped me (to) do my homework.4介词except/but后省略to的情况用作介词except/but宾语的不定式有时带to，有时不带to。其大致原则是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前

102、没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。I had no choice but to wait.He wanted nothing but to stay there.It had no effect except to make him angry.She can do everything except cook.即学即练单句语法填空The weather seems to be improving (improve) now.Lets go for a picnic.All through the morning, Mary did nothing but sit (sit) on

103、the sofa, watching TV.Although it is a hard task to protect our environment, we cant help but go (go) ahead.When I returned to Beijing from Shanghai, the sandstorm had just ended.My friends all said I was lucky to have missed(miss) it.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made(mak

104、e) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.单句语法填空1They prefer to stay(stay)at home rather than go out.2The doctor told the child to eat(eat)less and sleep more.3They were made to work(work)twelve hours every day.4We didnt know when to start(start)5To master(master)English we must wor

105、k hard at it.6Would you like to have(have)a cup of coffee? 7It is rude to stare(stare)at a foreign visitor.8We were asked to work(work)in the countryside.9No one told her what to do(do)next.10Is it necessary to tell(tell)his father everything?.短文语法填空While teachers in high school are trained and cert

106、ified to educate, high school does not generally encourage students 1.to explore(explore) new aspects of life.In Henan Province and Shandong Province, China, the senior high school life is 2.extremely(extreme) tough and boring.Parents count on them 3.to be admitted(admit)into key universities.As a r

107、esult, higher grades mean everything, and selfcontrol is the key to success.Some are begged 4.to work (work) hard; some are forbidden 5.to watch(watch) TV；some are reminded to work out to relax.My classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not 6.toRather than 7.ride

108、(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.8To conclude (conclude), people here spare no effort 9.to defeat (defeat) others and 10.to get/getting (get) high marks comes first.Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness, but college sets the stage for that exploration.