安徽省滁州市天长市天长中学2019-2020学年高二下学期教学效果检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the movies?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.2. How much should the woman pay?A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.3. Who is

2、in charge of the project?A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary.4. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. The waiters were noisy. B. The food was not his thing.C. The atmosphere was friendly.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An adventure.B. A book.C. A vacation plan.第二节（共15小题;每小题l分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白

3、.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers have to do?A. Send figures to Mr. Jones. B. Draw up the budget for next year.C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.7. What does the woman ask

4、 the man to do?A. Wait for her in his office. B. Go to Mr. Jones workplace.C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman?A. A hostess. B. A producer. C. An environmentalist.9. Why is the interview held?A. To present a study.B. To fill the thirty-minute opening.C. To raise p

5、ublic awareness of environmental protection.10. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the interview.B. During the interview.C. After the interview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is always nice according to the man?A. He lives by the sea.B. Animals can get more food.C. Green can be seen all year

6、 round.12. What does the man have near his house?A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.13. What are the speakers discussing?A. The mans house.B. The effects of global warming.C. The vegetables on the mans farm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14. Where does the man most probably work?A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C.

7、 At a travel agency.15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A. Reagan National.B. Dulles.C. Baltimore-Washington Airport.16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC?A. To stay in a friends house.B. To meet the man.C. To visit the White House.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the show about?A.

8、 Experiments done by audience.B. Young enthusiastic experimenters.C. Explanations for some mysteries.18. What subject is the speaker most looking forward to?A. How to live a good life.B. How to meet the perfect partner.C. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.19. What does the speaker think of

9、 the show?A. Its boring. B. Its time-wasting.C. Its beneficial.20. When will the show start this week?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow It Feels to Float If you are looking for a moving story that explore

10、s themes of mental illness, grief, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy,

11、and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanterns The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale a poor girl fated for power, an evil quee

12、n determined to stop her, love for someone who doesnt love back and magic and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.DuneIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old po

13、litical plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?A. The

14、 murder of a teenage girl.BA girls space adventures.CChallenges of growing up.DA poor girl with special powers.22What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?AA fairy tale.BA science-fiction story.CA love story.DA detective story.23Which book is about battling for control of another planet?AHow It Fee

15、ls to FloatBTwo Can Keep a SecretCForest of a thousand LanternsDDuneBAntarctica(南极洲)s melting ice, which has caused global sea levels to rise by at least 13.8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to primarily come from the unstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have foun

16、d that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS)considered largely unaffected by climate changemay also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the

17、 sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm waters.But as greenhouse gases warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scie

18、ntists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade East Antarcticas once unassailable ice. A cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.Eric Rignot of th

19、e University of California, Irvine, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modeling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority coming from West Antarctica. But East Antarctica was responsible

20、 for more than 30% of Antarcticas contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. “The more we look at this system the more we realize this is fragile,” Rignot says. “Once these glaciers become unstable there is no red button to press to stop it.”Rignot hopes the study bri

21、ngs greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Fricker, a glaciologist (冰川学家) in California, agrees. “We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just cant do that without international cooperation.”24What is the new finding of scientists?AThe east

22、Antarctica is losing ice at an increasing rate.BThe west Antarctica is melting six times faster than in 1979.C5 billion tons of ice is added to Antarctica each year.DThe sea level has risen by 13.8 mm over the past 40 years.25Which factor leads to the EAISs melting fast?AA base mostly over sea level

23、.BThe force of gravity.CThe invasion of a warm current.DExtremely low temperature.26Which of the following best explains “unassailable” underlined in Para. 3?AFragile.BUnattackable.CMild.DUnstable.27Which way does Helen Fricker specially advocate?ASatellite imagery.BGlobal monitoring.CWorldwide clim

24、ate modeling.DWorldwide combined efforts.CWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that weve “summered”. “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy

25、 definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English lang

26、uage,” says Patricia OConner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化) is

27、quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.BWhite, in The Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual o

28、f Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says OConner. Thats why were comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are

29、 there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesnt offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if its easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure its descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however,

30、 style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.28What can we learn about the verb

31、ing of nouns?AIt hasnt recently been opposed by many grammarians.BIt is more commonly accepted by children than adults.CIt hasnt been a rare phenomenon in the past century.DIt is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice29What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbing

32、of nouns?ACautious.BSatisfied.CDisappointed.DUnconcerned.30What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?APredictable.BPracticable.CApproaching.DImpossible.31What is the best title for the text?AAre 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？BAre Summering and Medaling Annoying?CAre You Comf

33、ortable about a New Verb?DAre There Any Rules for Verbing?DMore than 30 volunteers organized by the village Party committee were participating in a group effort to produce gauze (纱布) masks, alcohol liquid and sterilizing powder (消毒粉) at a factory in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province to help arm the f

34、ight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Some villagers also had given away their sewing machines for the production work at Yunnan Xiangsha Medical Material Company in Anning City.Volunteers addressed the labor shortage during the Spring Festival holiday at the factory, which had begun to produ

35、ce on. Friday. They received body temperature checks and training before the work started, with volunteers able to use the sewing machines being more than 50 years old on average. Seventy-nine-year-old Chu Shudong, who had 30 years of tailoring experience, volunteered to repair the sewing machines.

36、“Ive not done tailoring for 20 years. Im old and my eyesight is poor. I hope to do what I can here and make more masks so that people are protected,” he said. The youngest volunteer, 22-year-old Bi Qiling, joined the team. Shes available because the new semester at her university in Beijing was dela

37、yed because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.“With the volunteers, our production capacity is higher. We have 65 people, divided into two groups, and work on two shifts (轮班) a day. All the machines are working around the clock,” said Hang Kaijin, head of the factory, which has the ability to produc

38、e two tons of alcohol liquid and 200 kilograms of sterilizing powder every day.It sent its production information to the city government on a daily basis and the products were all allocated by the government.32What did villagers donate for the production?ARaw materials.BClean gauze.CSewing machines.

39、DAlcohol liquid.33What can we know about the volunteers from paragraph 2?AThe average age of the volunteers able to use sewing machines was over 50.BChu Shudong, an experienced tailor at the age of 78, offered to do some sewing.CVolunteers having 30 years of tailoring experience should receive body

40、temperature checks. DBi Qiling, a girl, was turned down by the university because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.34How did the volunteers work?AMost of the volunteers worked twice a day.BAll of the volunteers worked 12 hours in the daytime.CTwo groups of volunteers took turns to work 24 hours a d

41、ay.DVolunteers were divided into two groups, each working 8 hours.35The act of the volunteers proved that_.Agreat minds think alikeBmore hands produce a stronger flameCtwo heads are better than oneDGod helps those who help themselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most

42、Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. 36Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Ove

43、r these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.37The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such

44、 as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 38 Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can fi

45、nd some Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners genera

46、lly wouldnt choose to eat.39Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt

47、 to new flavors easily. 40A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.D. So it may only be a m

48、atter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.G. One of the main differe

49、nces between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive come to the conclusion that Im rubbish at saying “No”. For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone,

50、totally 41 in my own business, when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get involved in 42 with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didnt want to 43 her. So I said “Sure, why not？” and before the call had 44 , I found myself agreeing, without giving any 45 whether

51、it was worth doing.We are both windowshoppers and 46 a whole day in the street. Actually, I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy 47 my normal job - Ive also got a book to write, a business to 48 and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to 49 my voluntary work

52、and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to 50 . Im going to have to be more ruthless (无情的) and not just agree to 51 people ask me to get involved in. In other words, Im going to have to get 52 at saying “No”. Usually I hate saying “No”, because having to disappoint someone usually

53、53 me. Now I realize 54 I havent learned to say “No”, Ive been feeling very 55 .We had better do what we think is right and what we are 56 to do. Sometimes it does not seem that bad to 57 others. If I focus on the things I 58 want to be involved in, Ill reach a much higher standard and do it quite 5

54、9 . Ill be enthusiastic and motivated and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be happy. Itll be a winwin 60 . Whats not good about that？So sometimes, we have to say “No”.41AexperiencedBabsorbedCconcernedDdisappointed42AreadingBdiscussionCshoppingDtravel43AdispleaseBforceCsupport

55、Dshock44AexplainedBannouncedCdevelopedDended45AthoughtBsuggestionCideaDquestion46AlostBkeptCenjoyedDwasted47Abecause ofBregardless ofCapart fromDinstead of48AvisitBrunCinspectDinvent49AconsiderBfetchCcatchDenlarge50Atake inBwork onCturn outDmake up51AsomethingBnoneCeverythingDeither52AfurtherBcooler

56、CfasterDbetter53AattractsBbeatsCupsetsDpuzzles54AafterBbecauseCifDalthough55AimpressedBanxiousCmercifulDdepressed56AlikelyBafraidCwillingDproud57AjoinBrefuseCinviteDchoose58AhighlyBhardlyCsuddenlyDreally59ApatientlyBwellCseriouslyDaccidentally60AsituationBenvironmentCappearanceDspirit第二节 （共10小题；每小题1

57、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What is art? It is very difficult to come 61 with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art 62 (true) is. Most peoples answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, 63 (de

58、sign) to have a purpose and show emotion.There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore, an artist had to start with _64._ unique idea, or reason for 65 theyre creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical 66 (purpose) like enterta

59、inment, communication, and sometimes just to express 67 (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and f

60、reedom.Arts final goal is 68 (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artists feelings 69 (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have 70 (emotion) reactions to the visual.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

61、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Being afraid of express myself was one of the reason why I rarely did wel

62、l in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for help and he told me “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, youll make

63、 it.” I couldnt agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is which my strength lies. And Im grateful for my Chinese teacher.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意提供帮助，并期待他早日康复。注意：1

64、. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Im sorry to learn that _Yours,Li Hua答案15 BCCAB 610 BCACA 1115 AABBA 1620 CCBCA21-25 CDDAC 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BCACB 36-40 AGBED41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 CDCBD 56-60 CBDBA 61.up 62truly 63designed 64a 65what66purposes 67themselves 68to stir 69are absorbed 70

65、emotional短文改错：1. Chinese前the删掉2. expressexpressing3. reasonreasons4. I listened之间加had5. attentiveattentively6. weyou7. muchmore8. expectexpectation(s)9. whichwhere10. forto书面表达：Dear Peter, Im sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevent you from performing well in your work.

66、Worse still, you havent got better after taking medicine. Therefore Im writing to recommend Chinese medicine to you.From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. It treats the body as a whole and producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time

67、 permits, patients can recover completely because Chinese medicine always finds the cause of the disease and treat that to clear it up for good. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you dont need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment is a great choice for you.Hope you wi

68、ll recover soon. If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to let me know.Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M: We should discuss our plans for the movie. Since it starts so soon after work, getting there might be a problem. W: Im not really familiar with the underground. Why dont we take a ta

69、xi or bus?M: No, we might be late if we run into traffic. Dont worry. I know well about the underground.Text 2W: Hello, I want to order two large pizzas. Id like them for delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.M: The pizza is 10 dollars each and you need to pay 5 dollars for delivery. It should tak

70、e about forty-five minutes to get to your place.Text 3M: I heard you were going to attend the meeting on Wednesday, Mary. I didnt know you would go.W: Yes, Gary. I am responsible for the project now. I took Dans place since he had to be on sick leave. Text 4W: Are you satisfied with the restaurant?

71、M: Well, I have to say its not my thing. The food was fine, but the restaurant was too crowded and the waiters kept shouting all the time. I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendlier way.Text 5W: Have you read this new best-seller by Mike Brooklyn?M: No, I havent. I dont really enjo

72、y fiction.W: I think youd like this one its a very fast paced adventure, and Brooklyn has a really wild imagination.M: Really? Maybe Ill try to read it when Im on vacation. Text 6W: Has Mr. Jones sent you the figures for next years advertising campaign yet?M: No, I havent received anything from him.

73、 If we dont get those figures by tomorrow morning, we wont be able to draw up next years budget on time.W: We have to set the budget until Thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened.M: I think I will. If I dont hear from him by four, Ill try calling his office.Text 7W: Thank y

74、ou for meeting me, Dr. Freeman. M: Its my pleasure. Im glad to be here.W: Sorry for the short notice, but were hoping to air this story on tonights evening news. The producer already briefed you about our interview, right?M: Yes, she told me were going to discuss the research results of our study.W:

75、 Yes, hopefully the results will encourage more people to recycle and care for the environment. The interview should take about thirty minutes. Are you ready to begin?M: Sure, lets start. W: Good evening. Today with me is Dr. Freeman. And you know he is Text 8W: So, Eric, how is life in Greenland th

76、ese days?M: Oh, you know. Winters are long. I live on the coast, though, so I get to see the ocean every day. Thats always nice.W: I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be global warming, I guess?M: Yes, thats true. Theyre calling it “the greening of Greenland”.W:

77、The “greening”? What does that mean?M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in other places. So, now I have a few trees near my house. Trees didnt use to exist in Greenland, you know! And we, um, people are growing some vegetables now cabbage, potatoes, and things li

78、ke that. And farmers can grow more grass for their animals. Text 9W: Hello, this is Tina. I havent booked my flight to DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport?M: Yes, well, if youre flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the undergr

79、ound right in from there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then Baltimore-Washington Airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town.W: OK, cool, I think Reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next

80、 to all the sights and everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I dont think it would be very convenient.M: Yep. Were in the Dupont Circle area, pretty central to DC. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner.W: Do you include breakfast?M: Yes,

81、madam, and we also offer dinner if you like.W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. Im going to think about it and once Ive got everything booked, Ill give you a call.M: OK. Have a good day.Text 10W: Ive just discovered a fantastic new show called How Do They Do That?. The idea is simple. Take a topic l

82、ike travel, for example and then think of lots of little mysteries that could be explained. How do planes take off and land? That sort of thing. Then get two young, enthusiastic hosts in a lab to do lots of exciting experiments. Add some pictures to explain the process to the audience and thats the

83、show. Get the idea?Each edition looks at a different subject. As well as travel, topics that have already been covered include education, the body, things around the house and magic my favorite so far. Still to come are personal finances, the natural world, sports, and life and how to live it. The o

84、ne Im personally looking forward to the most is how to meet the perfect partner. But some of my friends would like to know how to eat chocolate without putting on weight. What I like most about the show is that its fun and you learn something at the same time, so you dont feel so guilty about spendi

85、ng 60 minutes in front of the TV each week. So if you arent already watching How Do They Do That?, I strongly recommend that you make the time. Youll never think it boring. Its on every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this weeks edition wont be shown until half an hour later because of the live international soccer game. Get watching and start learning! - 10 - 版权所有高考资源网