2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟英语考试(四)WORD版含答案.docx
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1、2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试(四)英语(满分150分 120分钟)注意事项:1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,在试题卷上答题无效。第卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man possibly talking to?AA doctor. BA teacher. CHis mother.2What do we know about Sam?AHis sister will leave for New York.BHis sister will leave for Los Angeles.CHe will leave New York.3What is the woman going to do?ARewrite the paper because there are too man
3、y mistakes.BThrow the paper away.CRead the paper again.4Why does the woman thank the man?AHe lent her some money.BHe gave her a five-pound bill.CHe returned her money found.5Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt an airport.BAt a railway station.CAt a department store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分
4、,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6Whom do you think the woman was angry with?AThe man.BThe repairman.CThe shopkeeper.7Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?AShe missed the right turn.BThe man gave
5、her the wrong directions. CShe was a bad driver.8Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?AThe shop was easy to find.BOne of the repairmen was his friend.CThey did good work and the price was reasonable.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?AThey
6、 are teacher and student.BThey are friends.CThey are mother and son.10What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook for a new apartment.BFind a job to earn $ 200 a month.CShare an apartment with one or two roommates.11How much does the woman want to spend on rent?ALess than $200 a month.BSomewhere abo
7、ut $ 200 a month.CA little more than $200 a month.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12What is the woman good at?ASwimming. BRunning. CPlaying.13How old was she when she became famous?AShe was twenty.BShe was thirteen.CShe was fifteen.14What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?AShe took part in one of the
8、Olympic Games.BShe still swims for international competitions.CShe used to swim thirty five miles every week.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15What had gone wrong in their house?ATheir washing machine.BThe electricity.CThe lights.16Who was Mr Smith?AA repairman.BThe womans husband.CThe womans new neighbor.17Why di
9、d the man think it would cost him dearly?ABecause he wanted to buy a car.BBecause he didnt have a good job.CBecause their car needed repairing.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What were the students going to do?AThey were going to read their articles before a video camera.BThey were going to read news on TV.CThe
10、y were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.19Why was the writer so nervous?AHe had never stood before a video camera.BHe had never read his own article before a video camera.CThis camera was different from the one he had once faced.20What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?ANe
11、rvous. BAfraid. CThankful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market.The low-alcohol drink,or Chu-Hi,is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus
12、flavoring.This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful,but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause.Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969,Beverly was an Italian aperitif,designed
13、to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion.Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993.OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the ide
14、a that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned.Its slogan was “Things are going to be OK” and it even had its own manifesto(宣言)It was discontinued in 1995.Coca-Cola BlakCoffee in soda?Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006.It hop
15、ed it would tap into the premium coffee markets,but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985,the 99-year-old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca-Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi.In blind taste tests,people generally preferred the new recipe compa
16、red to the old.But three months after making the switch,the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development,Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard.The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fi
17、ber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.21Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda. BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus. DNew Coke.22Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly. BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak. DNew Coke.23What can we infer from
18、 the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many successful products in Coca-Cola Company.BThey were a happy family:four daughters were all in the same school i
19、n different grades.The youngest,Janice,who was in my class,seemed to be glued(粘) to her mothers skirts.The three older girls took the bus to school every morning,but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday,Janices mother asked for a talk with me.She said in a soft voice,“My husba
20、nd is going to Europe on business for two weeks,and he insists that I go with him.I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here.But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice;I have to go.I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning.Will you please give
21、 Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice.I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face.As a mother myself,Id like to help.Janices mother thanked me for my under
22、standing.On Monday morning,expecting a tearful,anxious child,I planned a special program of fun and games.I waited outside to greet Janice,but just then the bus arrived and not three,but four girls got off.Janice skipped along joyfully,saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into
23、 the classroom.I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went.Impatiently she said,“Oh,I always want to take the bus with the other kids,but Mother needs to be with me.You see there wont be any more babies,so I have to be a baby a little longer.While she is aw
24、ay,Ill just ride the bus every day.I am five,you know.”24Why did Janices mother want to have a talk with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework.BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day.CTo ask her to give Janice more attention.DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.25What did the auth
25、or not do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games.BWait for her outside the school.CGreet her when she got off the bus.DAsk about her bus ride.26What did Janice look like on Monday morning?AShe was tearful and anxious.BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother very much.DSh
26、e was happy rather than sad.27What do we know from the passage?AJanice is too young to go to school by bus.BJanice likes taking a bus to school.CJanice doesnt like her babysitter.DJanice is no longer a child.CAttitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.That is,generally,you
27、nger people tend to outnumber older people in face of a technological shift.It is not always the case,though.When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars,there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide.The public overall disagree on whether theyd like to use a driverless car.In a study last
28、 year,of all people surveyed,48 percent said they wanted to ride in one,while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.Not everyone wants a driverless car nowand no
29、one can get one yetbut among those who are open to them,every age group is similarly engaged.When it comes to driverless cars,differences in attitude are obvious based on factors not related to age.College graduates,for example,are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who h
30、ave less education:59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.Where a person lives matters,too.More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who liv
31、ed in rural areas.While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up,a persons age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.Once driverless cars are actually available for sale,the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.
32、28What usually happens when a new technology appears?AIt benefits society greatly.BThe old are not happy with it.CPeople of different ages react differently.DIt will separate the old from the young.29What does the author say about the driverless car?AIt makes peoples life more convenient.BIt can lea
33、d to fewer road accidents.CIt may start a revolution in the car industry.DIt does not seem to create a generational divide.30What is likely to affect a persons attitude toward the driverless car?AThe field of his special interest.BThe location of his living place.CThe amount of his driving training.
34、DThe length of his driving experience.31Who are the most potential customers of the driverless car?AThe seniors. BThe wealthy.CThe educated. DThe car lovers.DDeveloped by researchers and designers specializing in typography(印刷术) and behavioral science,Sans Forgetica is a new font(字体) designed to hel
35、p readers better remember the information they read by forcing them to spend a bit more time on each word.The design of Sans Forgetica is based on a font called Albion,but with substantial modifications(修改) to reduce familiarity and attain its goal of engaging the brain more and helping the reader r
36、etain (保留) more information.It was developed by scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia,who believe it could help students studying for exams.“We believe this is the first time that specific principles of design theory have been combined with specific principles of psychology theory in
37、order to create a font,”Behavioral economist Jo Peryman told DW.If fonts are too familiar,readers often glance over them without their brain creating any memories of what was read.At the same time,if a font is too outlandish,the brain has to struggle too much to decipher(破译) it while neglecting the
38、retention of information.According to its developers,“Sans Forgetica lies at a sweet spot where just enough obstacle has been added to create that memory retention.”Its modifications force readers to spend more time,but not too much time,reading each word,allowing the brain to engage in deeper cogni
39、tive processing.So does Sans Forgetica actually work? Does it help readers better remember the information they read? So far,studies have shown that it can make a difference,although not a significant one.One experiment had 96 participants recall word pairs presented in three different fonts.They re
40、membered 69 percent of the word pairs written in Sans Forgetica,compared to 61 percent for the other fonts.In a different experiment,303 students took a mock(模拟) multiple-choice exam,and whenever the text was presented in Sans Forgetica,they remembered 57 percent of the text,compared to only 50 perc
41、ent of the surrounding text written in Arial font.So Sans Forgetica wont give you the memory of an elephant,but if youre the kind of person who believes every little bit helps,it might be worth a try.32What can we know about the new font?AIt is not beneficial to the study.BIt is more advanced than A
42、lbion font.CIts based on principles of psychology theory.DIt helps readers better remember the information.33What does the underlined word “outlandish” in Paragraph 4 mean?AStrange. BContradictory.CSplendid. DUgly.34Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AWhy Sans Forgetica is popular.BThe disadvantages
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