2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 EXPLORING ENGLISH 导读 话题妙切入 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Language is the only instrument of science，and words are but the signs of ideas.Samuel Johnson语言是科学的唯一工具，而词则是思想的符号。塞缪尔约翰逊Language is the amber in which a thousand precious and subtle thoughts have been safely embedded and preserved.Richard CTrench语言是孕育着千百种宝贵和微妙思想的琥珀。理查德C.特伦奇Languages are to be learn

2、ed only by reading and talking，and not by scraps of authors got by heart.John Locke语言只有通过读和说才能学会，决不是仅凭记住一些作家的只言片语。 约翰洛克On a dark night，an old mouse led a little mouse out to look for food.In the kitchen，there were many leftovers in the garbage can.While they were eating in the garbage can，suddenly c

3、ame a voice that made them heartbreaking，“Meow.”It was a big cats voice.They all ran for their lives.Finally，the little mouse couldnt escape and was caught by the cat.When the cat was about to eat the little mouse，suddenly came a series of dog barks，which frightened the cat to run for its life.After

4、 the cat left，the old mouse came out from behind the garbage can and said，“I told you before learning one more language is beneficial and harmless.”It seems to be a joke，but it has profound meaning.More skills，more roads.Continuous learning is the lifelong commitment of successful people.The history

5、 of the English language really started when other peoples arrived in England during the 5th century.Old EnglishThe invading Germans spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didnt sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now wou

6、ld have great difficulty understanding Old English.However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.Middle EnglishIn 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England and brought with them French.For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classe

7、s spoke French.In the 14th century，English became dominant in Britain again，with many French words added.This language is called Middle English.Late Modern EnglishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.Late Modern English has many more words，resulting

8、from two main factors：technology development and the expansion of the British Empire.The English language used foreign words from many countries. Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.探索发现1How do the native English speakers now find the Old English?They find it difficult to understand.2Who introduced French into England?The Norman who invaded and conquered England.3Which variety of English do you find easier to learn?略