2020-2021学年高考英语完形填空专练 Chapter 5（含解析）.doc

1、2020-2021年高考英语完形填空专练Chapter 5No. 1(2020. 湖南省邵阳市重点学校高三综合模拟考)A loving person lives in a loving world while a hostile person lives in ahostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.Mirrors reflecting the_1_have a very particular function. Just as a physical mirror serves as the tool of_2_, so do all

2、of the people in our lives.When we see something_3_, such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty_4_of ourselves. When we love someone, its a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, wh

3、en we meet someone_5_，we feel as though weve known each other for a long time because of sharing_6_.Just as the mirror or other person can be a(an)_7_reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).For example, its easy to_8_times when we have met someone we

4、dont like. We may have some_9_in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful, with whom we would rather_10_less time. Ironically, when we_11_qualities in other people, ifs usually the mirror thats speaking to us. I began_12_myself further each time I met so

5、meone that I didnt particularly like. Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I dont like? and_13_Is there something similar in me?. In every case, I could see a piece of that_14_in me, and sometimes I had to think it over. So what did that mean?It means that just as I can get_15

6、_or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some_16_. Even if Im not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might_17_some of the things that Im doing.Sometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnecte

7、d, or disgusted._18_we dont want to believe it. and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to_19_out what part of the person is being reflected in you. Its simply just another way to create more_20_.1. A. imageB. pictureC. versionD. figure2. A. CalculationB. rea

8、ctionC. reflectionD. comprehension3. A. ridiculousB. unbelievableC. concreteD. beautiful4. A. besideB. insideC. alongsideD. behind5. A. familiarB. formerC. strangerD. ordinary6. A. opinionsB. similaritiesC. virtues.D. characteristics7. A. positiveB. objectiveC. abstractD. psychological8. A. remember

9、B. assessC. regretD. accept9. A. recognitionB. affectionC. suspicionD. criticism10. A. spendB. valueC. reserveD. spare11. A. TreasureB. admireC. envyD. dislike12. A. distinguishingB. questioningC. trustingD. suspecting13. A. stillB. yetC. soD. then14. A. qualityB. progressC. informationD. improvemen

10、t15. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. annoyedD. puzzled16. A. choicesB. decisionsC. plansD. changes17. A. adaptB. transformC. modifyD. swap18. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. However19. A. PickB. findC. holdD. bring20. A. self-awarenessB. Self-esteemC. self-confidenceD. self-satisfaction【答案解析】1-5 ACDBC 6-10

11、BAADA 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 DCCBA 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们遇到的每一个人都是我们的镜子，我们需要时时刻刻反省自己。一个充满爱心的人生活在充满爱心的世界里，而一个充满敌意的人生活在充满敌意的世界里，【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：反射影像的镜子有一个非常特殊的功能。A. image图像；影像；B. picture图片；C. version版本；D. figure人物。镜子中反射的是人或物的影像。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像物理镜子是反射的工具一样，我们生活中的所有人都是如此。A. calculation计算；B. reaction

12、反映；C. reflection反射；D. comprehension理解。根据下文中“they serve as a reflection.”提示可知，镜子是反射的工具。故选C。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到一些美丽的东西，如花园、绿草、清澈的河流等，它们是一种反射。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. concrete具体的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc,”所举的例子可知，这些东西都是美丽的。故选D。【4题详解

13、】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了看到我们面前的美，我们必须能够看到我们自己内在的美。A. beside在旁；B. inside在里面；C. alongside在旁边；D. behind在之后。只有自己内在美，才能看到我们面前的美。故选B。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们遇到陌生人的时候，我们会觉得我们已经认识很长时间了，因为我们有很多相似之处。A. familiar熟悉的；B. former以前的；C. strange陌生的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后句“we feel as though weve known each other for a long time”可

14、知，遇到的是陌生人。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们遇到陌生人的时候，我们会觉得我们已经认识很长时间了，因为我们有很多相似之处。A. opinions观点；B. similarities类似；C. virtues优点；D. characteristics特点。一见如故是因为彼此之间有许多相似点。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像“镜子”或他人能映射出我们积极的一面一样，当它有消极的内涵时，我们更有可能注意到它。A. positive积极的；B. objective客观的；C. abstract抽象的；D. psychological心理的。根据后句“it

15、 is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).”可知，这里与negative含义相反。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们很容易记住我们遇到不喜欢的人的时候。A. remember记得；B. assess评定；C. regret遗憾；D. accept接受。根据上文“it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义) ”可知，我们更可能注意到消极的东西，因此我们遇到不喜欢的

16、人的时刻很容易记得。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感。A. recognition承认；B. affection影响；C. suspicion怀疑；D. criticism批评。根据前句“its easy to_8_times when we have met someone we dont like.”可知，对于不喜欢的人自然心里产出反感。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们认识某个讨厌的人时尤其如此，因为我们宁愿少花时间和他在一起。A. spend花费；B. value珍惜；C. reserve保留；D. spare抽出。根据前句“

17、This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful”可知，遇到讨厌的人时，我们是不愿意花时间与其相处。故选A。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，当我们不喜欢别人的某些品质时，往往是一面镜子在对我们说话。A. treasure珍藏；B. admire崇拜；C. envy嫉妒；D. dislike不喜欢。根据下文“Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I dont like?”可知，我们不喜欢别人是因为我们不喜欢别人的某些品质。

18、故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次遇到我不太喜欢的人，我就开始进一步质疑自己。A. distinguishing区别；B. questioning询问；C. trusting信任；D. suspecting怀疑。根据后文“Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I dont like? and_13_Is there something similar in me?.”可知，这些问题都是作者质疑自己。故选B。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还会问“我是不是也有相似的地方?”A. still

19、仍然；B. yet然而；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据前后两个问句的关系，故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都能看到自己身上的这种特质。A. quality质量；品质；B. progress进步；C. information信息；D. improvement提升。根据上文“Ironically, when we_11_qualities in other people, its usually the mirror thats speaking to us.”提示可知，作者都能从他人身上看到自己的特质。故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，当我

20、注意到别人身上的某些方面时，我可能会感到恼火或不安。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“or disturbed”可知，作者看到别人身上不好的方面的时候，感到恼火或不安。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好重新审视自己的品质，并考虑作出一些改变。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. plans计划；D. changes改变。根据后句“Even if Im not willing to make an extreme change”提示可知，作者重新审视自己的品质，反省并

21、作出改变。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我不愿意做出极端的改变，至少我考虑过如何修改我正在做的一些事情。A. adapt适应；B. transform改变；C. modify修改；D. swap交换。作者即使没有改变自己，但也考虑修改自己所做的事情。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不愿相信这一点，而且想要进一步了解也不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常有意义的一课。A. Because因为；B. When当时候；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。根据后句“its not easy or desirab

22、le to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to_19_out what part of the person is being reflected in you. ”并结合句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系，所以用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常有意义的一课。A. pick捡；B. find发现；C. hold拿住；D. bring带来。短语find out弄清楚，查明。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

23、：这也正是增强自我意识的另一个途径。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-esteem自尊；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-satisfaction自满。根据上文“its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to_19_out what part of the person is being reflected in you. ”可知，弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是增强自我意识的途径。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的

24、全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题2所选的reflection这个词根据下文中“they serve as a reflection.”提示可知直接找出答案；小题14所选的quality这个词根据上文“Ironically, when we_11_qualities in other people, its usually the mirror thats speaking to us.”提示可知直接找出答案。No. 2（2020. 江苏省南通市高三阶段调研测

25、试）I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that_1_; I had just_2_words when I didnt know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 1

26、9 that I_3_my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of_4_and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didnt_5_. I had read a whole book, and I was_6_. From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much_7_as I could.I learned in

27、 those days at the_8_education centre. There are always people looking forward to helping you and_9_you stuff. But you are never going to progress_10_you keep learning. The unbelievable educational_11_that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the ladder of social

28、classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising_12_. When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n)_13_of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n)_14_.I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years_15_school

29、s, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and_16_others to start reading and writing like me. The_17_I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and_18_, then it has been_19_. My e

30、xperience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a_20_card.1. A. highB. newC. lowD. senior2. A. gone overB. made upC. put downD. taken back3. A. wroteB. receivedC. boughtD. read4. A. prideB. beautyC. dutyD. security5. A. panicB. careC. doubtD. agree6. A. depressedB. puzzledC. trappedD

31、. hooked7. A. wealthB. knowledge.C. supportD. freedom8. A. communityB. nurseryC. armyD. health9. A. showingB. sellingC. lendingD. teaching10.A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. since11. A. expensesB. backgroundsC. opportunitiesD. requirements12. A. troubleB. burdenC. outcomeD. challenge13. A. emailB. diary

32、C. schemeD. account14. A. athleteB. typistC. authorD. reporter15. A. visitingB. attendingC. constructingD. inspecting16. A. permittingB. encouragingC. commandingD. preferring17. A. messageB. storyC. impressionD. influence18. A. changesB. usesC. questionsD. ignores19. A. controversialB. arbitraryC. r

33、idiculousD. worthwhile20. A. libraryB. creditC. businessD. fitness【答案解析】1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 CCDCA 16-20 BABDA 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者只能当一名步兵，而不是一名直升机飞行员，因为他的文化水平只有一个11岁的孩子水平。就在他19岁之前，他读了他的第一本书，从此迷上了读书。退役后，作者成为了一名作家，他花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论他的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像他一样阅读和写作。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当

34、我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. senior高级的。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A. gone over重温；B. made up编造；C. put down放下；D. taken back带回。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) leve

35、l of an 11-year-old.及空后when I didnt know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong可知，当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我19岁之前，我读了我的第一本书。A. wrote写；B. received接受；C. bought买；D. read读。根据空后achievement I felt可知，此处指读第一本书。故选D。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得当时的自豪感和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. beauty美丽；C. duty责

36、任；D. security安全。根据空后and achievement I felt可知，此处指当时的自豪感和成就感。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为小学生准备的，但我不在乎。A. panic恐慌；B. care关心，在意；C. doubt怀疑；D. agree同意。根据空前It was meant for primary school children及转折词but可知，我不在乎它是为小学生准备的。故选B。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一整本书，我被迷住了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. hoo

37、ked入迷的。根据下文From then on I read anything and everything I could get.可知，我迷上了读书。故选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想获得尽可能多的知识。A. wealth财富；B. knowledge知识；C. support支持；D. freedom自由。根据常识可知，读书是为了获取知识。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我在陆军教育中心学习。A. community社区；B. nursery托儿所；C. army军队；D. health健康。根据上文I joined the army as an in

38、fantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，当时我是一名步兵，应该是在陆军教育中心学习。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。A. showing展示；B. selling卖；C. lending借出；D. teaching教。根据上文I learned in those days at the_8_education centre.可知，在这里总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。故选D

39、。【10题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但你永远不会进步，除非你继续学习。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. since自从。根据语境可知，此处使用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故选A。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军队提供的令人难以置信的教育机会使它成为英国少数几个可以帮助你爬上社会阶层阶梯的地方之一。A. expenses费用；B. backgrounds背景；C. opportunities机会；D. requirements要求。根据语境可知，此处指军队给军人们提供了接受教育的机会。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

40、意：对我来说，提高我的文化水平还有一个更令人惊讶的结果。A. trouble麻烦；B. burden负担；C. outcome结果；D. challenge挑战。根据下文that led to the unexpected career change可知，提高我的文化水平还带来了一个更令人惊讶的结果。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于Bravo Two Zero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A. email电子邮件；B. diary日记；C. scheme计划；D. account报告。根据空后the Bravo Tw

41、o Zero Mission及常识可知，此处指写任务报告。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于Bravo Two Zero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A. athlete运动员；B. typist打字员；C. author作家；D. reporter记者。根据下文to talk about my past and_16_others to start reading and writing like me.可知，后来我成了一名作家。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校

42、、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A. visiting拜访；B. attending参加；C. constructing建造；D. inspecting检查。根据下文, to talk about my past and_16_others to start reading and writing like me.可知，此处指拜访了学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A. permitti

43、ng允许；B. encouraging鼓励；C. commanding要求；D. preferring更喜欢。根据下文The_17_I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can.可知，我鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给所有和我聊天的人的信息是，如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。根据下文If that is a message that

44、even one of them accepts可知，此处指我给所有和我聊天的人传递的信息。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A. changes改变；B. uses使用；C. questions质疑；D. ignores忽视。根据空前accepts可知，此处指信息被接受和使用。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A. controversial有争议的；B. arbitrary武断的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. worthwhile有价值的。

45、根据语境可知，如果信息被接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验告诉我，最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人。A. library图书馆；B. credit信用；C.business商业；D. fitness健康。根据语境可知，此处指最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人，即最好的士兵就是那些爱读书的士兵。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，我的

46、阅读水平很低。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. senior高级的。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。故选C。No. 3（2020 江苏省苏北四市（连云港淮安徐州宿迁）高三模拟考）Washington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves. But what if you couldnt chop_1_or couldnt afford to pay someone to do it?_2_, Shane McDaniel

47、and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of woodthen donate it to those in need.The_3_started as a father-son bonding project. “I had to cut wood with my dad. He just_4_doing it,” says Shane. He wanted to_5_that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood. The_6_was a g

48、reat wall of wood piled up.It was too_7_for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He_8_a photo of them and “Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT.” on Facebook. The_9_was immediate. On

49、e man_10_to donate a wood-burning stove. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post, felt_11_: “Please post more pictures. I dont need the wood._12_truly I appreciate the eye candy!”Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter_13_a wood-burning stove as their s

50、ole source of heat, so it was a_14_to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. She told,“So much stress and anxiety is_15_my shoulders. I couldnt be more thankful.”Not every receiver is as_16_. “Some arent even friendly. Its just not in them,” Shane says. “They are angry with the world an

51、d_17_that they had to ask for help. They just have no other option than_18_.” But Shane is OK with that. “Giving is the_19_,” he says. “It has nothing to do with how well its received; its about how much its_20_1. A. boardB. woodC. bushesD. trees2. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. ExcitedlyD. Luckily3.

52、A. ideaB. issueC. connectionD. impression4. A. triedB. hatedC. lovedD. minded5. A. believe inB. show offC. start withD. pass along6. A. resultB. reasonC. bonusD. promise7. A. cheapB. littleC. muchD. expensive8. A. sawB. tookC. searchedD. posted9. A. adviceB. analysisC. arrangementD. response10. A. f

53、ailedB. offeredC. happenedD. ceased11. A. warmB. coldC. depressedD. satisfied12. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And13. A. gave backB. took overC. relied onD. picked out14. A. burdenB. chanceC. troubleD. relief15. A. onB. offC. fromD. across16. A. gratefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. careful17. A. happyB. madC. curiou

54、sD. terrified18. A. starvingB. wanderingC. freezingD. begging19. A. rewardB. successC. faultD. dilemma20. A. ignoredB. neededC. refusedD. acknowledged【答案解析】1-5 BDACD 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 ABCAB 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Shane McDaniel一家用砍下的一卡车木材捐给有需要的人的故事，他们的行为给很多人带去了温暖，如单身母亲Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿，而对于不那么友好的接受

55、者，Shane也认为没有关系，他认为给予就是报答。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你不能砍柴，或者付不起钱请人来砍柴呢?A. board木板；B. wood木材；C. bushes灌木；D. trees树。根据上文Washington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves.可知，是指砍柴。短语chop wood“砍柴”。故选B。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子很乐意砍下一卡车的木材，然后捐给需要的人。A. Suddenly突然；B. Surp

56、risingly惊人地；C. Excitedly激动地；D. Luckily幸运地。结合上文的提问“如果你不能砍柴，也付不起钱请人砍柴”可知，幸运地是有Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子砍柴捐给需要的人。故选D。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个主意最初来自一个父子关系项目。A. idea主意，想法；B. issue问题；C. connection联系；D. impression印象。砍柴捐给别人是一个主意想法，故选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢这样做。A. tried尝试；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. minded介意。结合后文he and

57、the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood.可知，父亲很喜欢砍柴。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想把这种感觉传递下去，于是他和双胞胎花了2018年夏天的时间砍柴。A. believe in相信；B. show off炫耀；C. start with开始；D. pass along传递。结合后文he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood.可知，父亲想把这种感觉传递下去，于是和儿子们2018年夏天的时间砍柴。故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是一堵

58、木头长城被堆积起来。A. result结果；B. reason理由；C. bonus奖金；D. promise承诺。结合上文可知，Shane和儿子们花了一个夏天砍柴，结果砍下许多木头，堆积起来像一堵墙一样。故选A。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于McDaniels一家来说，这太多了，当那年11月天气转冷时，Shane开始为他人着想。A. cheap便宜的；B. little一点；C. much许多；D. expensive昂贵的。结合后文Shane捐赠木柴可知，柴对他们一家人来说太多了用不了。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Facebook上贴出了他们的照片，并写道：

59、“请帮助我们帮助那些需要柴火却买不起的人。”。A. saw看见；B. took带走；C. searched搜索；D. posted张贴。根据后文on Facebook可知，是在Facebook上张贴了他们的照片。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们立即做出了反应。A. advice建议；B. analysis分析；C. arrangement安排；D. response反应，响应。结合后文一个男人提议捐赠燃木火炉可知，人们立即对Shane的帖子有了反应。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子提议愿意捐赠一个燃木火炉。A. failed失败；B. offered提供；

60、C. happened发生；D. ceased停止。结合后文to donate a wood-burning stove.可知一名男子提议愿意捐赠一个燃木火炉。故选B。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位女士注意到Facebook帖子里McDaniel夫妇的照片，感到很温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. satisfied满意的。结合后文Please post more pictures.可知，这位女士对McDaniel一家的行为感到温暖，想要他们多发点照片。故选A。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但我真的很欣赏这些养眼的事物！A.

61、 So所以；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. And并且。结合上下文女士并不需要木柴，但是很欣赏这些养眼的事物，可知为转折关系，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：单身母亲Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火让他们松了一口气。A. gave back归还；B. took over接管；C. relied on依赖；D. picked out挑选出。结合后文a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat可知，Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴

62、的炉子取暖。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：单身母亲Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火让他们松了一口气。A. burden负担；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. relief安慰，减轻。结合上文Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火是一种安慰。relief理解为“松了一口气，安慰”。故选D。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我肩上的压力和焦虑都减轻了。A. on在上面；B. off脱落；C. from来自；D. acro

63、ss穿过。因为必须要烧柴来取暖，因此Katelyn Ticer收到了柴火后，肩上的压力和焦虑都减轻了。短语be off shoulders理解为“卸下肩上的重负”。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个接受者都这么感激。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. careful仔细的。结合后文Some arent even friendly.可知，不是每个人接受者都对Shane一家感激，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个世界感到愤怒，对不得不寻求帮助感到愤怒。A. happy快乐的；B. mad愤怒的

64、，疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. terrified害怕的。根据上文They are angry with the world可知，是对寻求帮助感到愤怒。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了冻死，他们别无选择。A. starving挨饿；B. wandering闲逛；C. freezing冻死，结冰；D. begging恳求。因为是冬天，而一些人对寻求帮助感到愤怒，因此除了冻死，他们别无选择。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，给予就是报答。A. reward报答，奖励；B. success成功；C. fault错误；D. dilemma困境。结合上文But Shane is OK with that.可知，Shane对这些人的反应觉得没有关系，他认为给予就是别人给他的报答。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与它被接受的程度无关；而是与需要多少有关。A. ignored忽；B. needed需要；C. refused拒绝；D. acknowledged承认。结合上文its about how much its可知，这与它被接受的程度无关；而是与需要多少有关。故选B。