2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 THE ART OF PAINTING 预习新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.landscapeAvt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n陈列，展览；表现；展示()2.wanderBvt.运用，使用；雇用()3.display Cn.乡村风景画；风景，景色()4.employDvi.& vt.to be the most important or noticeable feature of sth.()5.dominateEvi.& vt.to walk slowly around or to a place答案15CEABDB短语匹配()1.as opposed toA值得()2.be worthy ofB对产生影响()3.have an influ

2、ence onC看到；看见()4.lay eyes onD属于()5.belong toE(表示对比)而，相对于答案15EABCD.默写单词1gallery n展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席2decade n十年，十年期3mostly adv.主要地，一般地4neighbourhood n街区，城区；邻近的地方5strike vt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n罢工；袭击；击，打6setting n环境，背景；情节背景7liberation n解放，摆脱8vision n远见卓识；视力，视野；想象9worthy adj.值得(或应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的1

3、0opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的.语境填空decade; dominate; strike; wander; neighbourhood; gallery; landscape; vision; setting; worthy1She wandered aimlessly around the streets yesterday.2The garden is in a beautiful situation on top of a fold in the rolling Hampshire landscape3The exhibition contains nothing th

4、at is worthy of remark.4Please move；you are right in my line of vision5She always says a lot in meetings，but she doesnt dominate6It was the perfect setting for the Spring Festival.7It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.8We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy

5、.9Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade10A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.语法填空之派生词1The tune was composed at the beginning of the War of Liberation(liberate)2They came to conclusions completely opposed(oppose) to ours.3Graduates are find

6、ing it more and more difficult to find employment(employ)4We try to make these training courses as realistic(realist) as possible.5This great battle was vividly(vivid) recorded in the documentary film.6He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood(neighbour) could hear him.1Even though I had adm

7、ired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了，但当我终于看到实物时，一切都让我感到预料不到的惊奇。2While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest

8、 impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。3One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.其中一个景象出现在著名

9、的作品蓝睡莲中，我在画廊里对此察看了很长时间。4It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观看这简单的景象，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。5This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.这种效果让观赏者几乎一眼就看出画中活泼的舞蹈动作。词语助读exa

10、ctly adv.精确地；准确地look forward to盼望Muse dOrsay奥塞博物馆是位于法国巴黎的一家近代艺术博物馆，主要收藏从1848年到1914年之间的绘画、雕塑、家具和摄影作品。feature vt.以为特色the Impressionist 印象派绘画是西方绘画史上划时代的艺术流派，19世纪七八十年代达到了它的鼎盛时期，其影响遍及欧洲，并逐渐传播到世界各地，但它在法国取得了最为辉煌的艺术成就。wander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走gallery n展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席appreciate vt.欣赏；感激masterpiece n杰作；名作lay e

11、yes on 看见；瞧见amazing adj.令人惊讶的；令人惊叹的make the deepest impression on留下最深刻的印象inspire vt.赋予灵感；激发；激励decade n十年，十年期pond n池塘，水池canvas n画布，油画；帆布unique adj.独特的；独一无二的prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事neighbourhood n街区，

12、城区；邻近的地方strike vt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n罢工；袭击；击，打edge n边，边缘；刀口figure n人物；轮廓；体形；数字setting n环境；背景；情节背景similarity n类似；相似；相似性likeminded adj.想法相同的；志趣相投的liberation n解放，摆脱focus n中心；焦点as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于dominate vt.&vi.在中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视employ vt.运用，使用；雇用brushwork n(画家的)笔触，画法realistic a

13、dj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的essence n本质，精髓；香精，精油brief adj.简单的；简洁的；短暂的vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的generation n代；辈display vt.陈列，展出；展示，表现 n陈列，展览；表现；展示worthy adj.值得(应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的be worthy of being done某事值得被做be worthy to be done 值得做某事lasting adj.持久的；恒久的课本原文First impressions3 JuneParis，FranceAs a huge art fan，I k

14、new exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Muse dOrsay.Housed in an old railway building【1】，this worldfamous art museum features some of the bestknown paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.【1】过去分词作状语，和句子主语是动宾关系。As I wandered through th

15、e Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.While it was hard to pick a favourite p

16、ainting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me【2】 were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.【2】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。I could see from Monets works that he was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades

17、 of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden.One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.I couldnt believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond，all in different colours and styles.It i

18、s amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene【3】，he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.【3】it作形式主语；真正主语是that引导的从句；在主语从句中every time引导时间状语从句。Renoir，I noticed，preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.For me，the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece D

19、ance at Le Moulin de la Galette，which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together【4】Theres so much going on，but so little clear d

20、etail.This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.【4】the way后面跟定语从句，可以用that，in which引导，也可以直接跟定语从句。Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsaysimilarities which can be seen thro

21、ughout the Impressionists paintings【5】Monet and Renoir，along with other likeminded artists，sought liberation from the rules of the old style.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works，as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.They employed free

22、brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things，creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.To me，these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scenejust a brief “imp

23、ression” they had at that moment，burning with vivid colours and light，before it disappeared.【5】本句是一个强调句，强调their similarities；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similiarities。The Impressionists vision inspired a whole new generation of PostImpressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin，whose works ar

24、e also displayed at the Muse dOrsay.It is also worthy of note that PostImpressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionismthe movement has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.It certainly left a

25、 lasting impression on me too！译文参考第一印象6月3日法国，巴黎作为一个忠实的艺术迷，我很清楚我的巴黎之行最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。这座世界举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。当我漫步在印象派画廊，我欣赏像舞蹈课和玩纸牌者这类杰作。尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了，但当我终于看到实物时，一切都让我感到预料不到的惊奇。虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。从莫奈的作品中我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生

26、命的最后三十年里，他大多画的是花园里的景象。其中一个景象出现在著名的作品蓝睡莲中，我在画廊里对此察看了很长时间。当我听说他画了大约250幅同一个睡莲池的画时，我简直不敢相信，所有的画都是不同的颜色和风格。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观看这简单的景象，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。我注意到雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的景象。对我来说，他画作中最有趣的是他1876年的杰作煎饼磨坊的舞会，它展示了一个周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。描绘的人物太多了，但清楚的细节太少了。这种效果让观赏者几乎一眼就看出画中活泼的舞蹈动作。虽然

27、这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处一直伴随着我从印象派画家的画作中可以看出它们的相似之处。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派艺术家并没有试图描绘一个场景中的每一个细节，只是他们在那一刻的一个短暂的“印象”，他们趁印象还没消失，用生动的色彩和光线作画。印象派画家的视觉启发了文森特凡高和保罗高更等全新一代的后印象派画家，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家，这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。这当然也给我留下了持久的印象！