2021年高考英语真题模拟试卷（三）（含解析）.docx

1、 2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Below is a selection about some Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR, their

2、 biggest day of record-Breaking ever with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different Countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers” His “super powers” is to run with great speed on all fours

3、, Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds .The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kunitsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer. The ultimate authority on

4、record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great- great- great- great grandparent of this family was Angusta Buing “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89,her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52 her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great

5、- Great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her Great-Great-great- grandson on January 21,1989”. Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubbles math principles and science

6、were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness Wo

7、rld Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this

8、 category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22,2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts we

9、ighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinces has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. The right car is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inch

10、es. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner. Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record ,but when he died Mr. Jeffries t

11、ook over. Heaviest pumpkin Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9,2010 that a gigantic pumpkin（南瓜）grown in Wisconsin was officially the words heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens Pumpkin was 85 po

12、unds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow manure, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion, Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanic

13、al gardens in New York for a dozen days.1.Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a super power ? A. He set a good example to all Japanese. B. He made record attempts in !5 different countries. C. He set a new record for Fastest 100 m running on all fours. D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness

14、World Records Day activities.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句：His super power is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.可知答案C符合文意。 2. Jeffries is the name of_ . A. the owner of the dog with the longest ears B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest

15、ears C. the present holder of the record for Longest ears on a dog D. the former holder of the record for Longest ears on a dog【答案】:D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题Longest ears on a dog和第二段的开头Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. 可知答案D符合文意。3.How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on be

16、fore he felt it difficult to go on? A. 68. B. 120. C. 238. D. 245.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120.可知答案B符合文意。4. According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set? A. The record for

17、Most people inside a soap bubble. B. The record for Most living generations.C. The record for Most T-shirts worn at once. D. The record for Heaviest pumpkin.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的6大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，The record was set on April 4, 2011.是最新的时间，故符合文意可以得知 答案A。BThere are always stories in life that can hardl

18、y be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.Johnny and I, along with our two young sons, Barry and Doyle, lived in a village in southern Alabama in 1979. We had bought the boys a bicycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage, where Johnny would assemble(

19、组装）it on New Years Eve after the kids fell asleep.But that day, Johnny had to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile, an hour away,to repair a jet. I had my hands busy with baking, preparing for holiday dinner and caring for two energetic boys.Just as I was making the chocolate cake, a neighbor kno

20、cked on the door. It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone.The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly hitting Johnnys arm and breaking the bone. My brother Otto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with the children.We got there t

21、o find Johnny with a cast(石膏）on his arm,anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders. It was New Years Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys. The doctor said hed consider dismissing him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home. On New Years m

22、orning, Johnny called the base and was told everyone was off duty; there was no one to drive him home. Johnny kept making calls. At last, a big blue car with the Air Force sign rolled up.I was putting dinner on the table when hearing the car. We were thrilled to see Johnny assisted by a uniformed Ai

23、r Force officer. With Ottos help.Johnny assembled the boys gift, and they all had a good time that aftemoon.Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together.5.What had Johnny planned to do on New Years Eve?A. Repair a jet.B. Buy his sons a bike.C.Prepa

24、re a surprise gift.D.Assemble a bike with his sons.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的where Johnny would assemble it on New Years Eve after the kids fell asleep可知，约翰尼将在新年前夜孩子们睡觉后为他们组装自行车，这对孩子们来说是惊喜。故选C项。6. Why did Beatrice come to the authors house?A. To relay a message.B.To make a phone call.C. To lend out

25、 her telephone.D. To take the author to the hospital.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者的邻居比阿特丽斯是街上唯一有电话的人，基地给她打电话说了作者丈夫出事一事，所以邻居比阿特丽斯是来告知作者这件事，故选A项。7.How can we describe Johnny?A.Diligent. B.Stubborn.C. Considerate. D.Complicated.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的anxious to get home regardless of the doctors

26、orders 及 he had the bike to assemble for his boys可以看出，丈夫不顾医嘱着急想出院是因为他还想为孩子们组装自行车，表明了作者的丈夫是一个体贴的人。故选C项。8. What can serve as the title for the text ?A.A Hard-won New Year PresentB.A Treasured New Year MemoryC. An Unexpected New Year DinnerD.A Life-changing New Year Experience【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段“There

27、 are always stories in life that can hardly be forgotten and.”点明了文章的主题，结合全文内容可知，文章讲述的是一份值得珍藏的新年记忆。 CA friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move.What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of wor

28、k.Nothing could be done but to wait in cold wilderness.8 hours later，day broke，and then the rescue arrived.It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his explanation：“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself

29、not in fatal danger.As there was no way to call for help，I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed (打盹)off.”His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men tried to explore a

30、mountain cave and got lost.Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.The place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave！If they tried to calm themse

31、lves，they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with life itself？When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work，you are lost in darkness.Mind you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle immediately.But a person who can afford to do

32、so must have foresight as well as a great courage.9.What was the greatest trouble for the writers friend?AIt was very dark.BHe was hurt and couldnt move.CHe couldnt get help with his mobile phone.DIt was very cold.【答案】C【解析】：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节“What was the worst was that he found himself unable t

33、o ask for helphis mobile phone went out of work.”可以推出作者朋友面临的最大困难是手机没电无法与外界取得联系获取帮助。10.What did the writers friend do when he was waiting for help?AHe checked his physical conditions.BHe tried to keep his wound from bleeding.CHe slept for a while.DAll the above.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节“First

34、of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger.As there was no way to call for help，I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed(打盹)off.”体现答案。11.How did the writers friend feel when he was waiting for help?AHorrible. BWo

35、rried. CAngry. DCalm.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由作者朋友事故之后所做的事情可以推出他当时很镇静。DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human-driven cars and aut

36、omated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways,where the most important tasks are stay

37、ing in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks,but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or in anticipatio

38、n of an attentive human driver , nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited cornfiel

39、d. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans , but drivers will sacrifice themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估）a situation in the same way as a human would do. And

40、machines cant be programed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced,there is

41、 often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate how well driverless cars fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data presented actually provide a true comparison.

42、 After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply one-for-one exchanging.12. What makes the comparisons between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A.Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions f

43、aster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由人类驾驶的汽车的事故数据来自各种路况和驾驶情况，而无人驾驶汽车的事故数据是在公路上和良好的天气情况下收集而来的，所以收集数据方式的不同导致了两者之间的不公平比较。故选B项。13 . What does the underlined word perils in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Dangers. B.Self-driving cars.C.Pedestrians. D.Human-driven car

44、s.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中的rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road 可知，无人驾驶汽车没有前瞻性去避免潜在的危险。故画线词应表示“危险”。故选A项。pedestrian意为“行人。14.In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human drivers?A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes.C.Evaluating the cost of loss. D.Making comp

45、lex decisions.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk.可知，无人驾驶汽车不会有疲惫、生气、沮丧或醉酒的状况，因此在驾驶的稳定性上优于由人类驾驶的汽车。故选A项。15. Why does the author write this text?A.To support human-driven cars.B.To show his doubts about self-driving cars.C. To call for e

46、xact evaluation of self-driving cars.D.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To fairly evaluate how well driverless cars fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上

47、实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保呈现的数据能够提供真实的比较是非常重要的。故可推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁人们对无人驾驶汽车进行准确的评价。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainImagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? This is what moti

48、vation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 16 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 17 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, you

49、r weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 18 So, slow down a

50、nd think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 19 They also need to be

51、 measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 20 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh go

52、al. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However

53、, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.16.【答案】.G【解析】过渡句。句意：若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivatio

54、n and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。）可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board,you will stay un-decided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机。故选G。17.【答案】.B 【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal

55、也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself?故选B18.【答案】.A 【解析】过渡句。句意：这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。19.【答案】.E【解析】细节句。句意：它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到 Remember that goal

56、s are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。）,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。20.【答案】.C【解析】过渡句。句意：然而，这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员，但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该

57、重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id- 21 seen him. So imagine my 22 when he emailed me say

58、ing he wanted to come to visit me.I was 23 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 24 . The bay was 25 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 26 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in 27 . “ Something s not 28 ! I took off my t-shirt and

59、 29 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 30 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 31 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 32 to me. Those brown eyes were very 3

60、3 .whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 34 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance, 35 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 36 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and the

61、n Ben 37 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said, You 38 my life!I still cant believe what a 39 it was. Im just so glad I was there 40 to help my son.21.A. also B. often C. even D. last【答案】.D 【解析】句意：他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。It is/has been/had been+时间段+since表示“自从以来，已经过去多长时间了”。also也；o

62、ften经常；even甚至；last上一次。根据句意可知选D。22.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry【答案】.A 【解析】根据语境可知，和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心。23.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed【答案】.C【解析】根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知，作者很激动。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled激动的；ashamed羞愧的。故选C。24.A. talk B.

63、 stay C. meet D. settle【答案】.C【解析】根据第一段可知，作者的儿子要来看他，所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论；stay停留；meet会面；settle定居，解决25.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed【答案】.A【解析】句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人。bathed被（光线）覆盖；clean干净的；deep深的；form形成。26.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. battle【答案】.B 【解析】上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米，那作者只有再靠近(

64、closer)一点儿，才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B27.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. fit【答案】.A【解析】见上题解析。trouble麻烦；advance前进，进展；question问题；battle战斗。28.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit【答案】.B【解析】意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的。29.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell【答案】.C【解析】要救那位遇险者，作者需

65、要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into)”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下。30.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking【答案】.D【解析】根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。31.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep【答案】.C【解析】根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；k

66、eep保持。32.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed【答案】.B 【解析】把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事；sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某事；apply sth.to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth.appeals to sb.某物吸引某人33.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar【答案】.D【解析】作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉(familiar)。sharp尖的；p

67、leasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的。34.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew【答案】.D【解析】第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben,被救的陌生人也叫Ben,并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛，父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾，因此作者一下子知道了，他就是作者的儿子！agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑；know知道35.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly【答案】.A【解析】幸运的是，在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A。fortunatel

68、y幸运的是；frankly坦率地说；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。36.A. return B.relax C. speak D. leave【答案】.D【解析】见上题解析。return返回；relax放松；speak说；leave离开。37.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. guided【答案】.B【解析】根据语境可知，作者的儿子应该是转身面对（turned to)作者，向作者表示感谢。joke开玩笑；turn转身；listen听；point指着38.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided【答案】.C【解析】根据上

69、文可知，作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命，故选C。create创造；honor感到荣幸；save挽救；guide指导。39.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain【答案】.A【解析】作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命，所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合。coincidence巧合；change变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛。40. A. on board B.in time C. for sure D. on purpose【答案】.B 【解析】作者应该是很高兴他及时（in time)出现在那里救了儿子。on board在船上；in time及时；for

70、sure确定；on purpose故意。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students _41_ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government_42_ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter t

71、extbook,_43_(name)Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence,was written by outstanding_ 44_(scholar)from well-known schools nationwide , under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start-up SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technolo

72、gy can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, self-driving and public security.The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on_ 45_(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,_ 46_ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, abou

73、t 40 high schools across the country _47_(undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program _48_ introducing the textbook into the curriculum. The AI sector is facing a talent shortage _49_ (global). The publication of the book is _50_ breakthrough as it takes AI techno

74、logy out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.41.【答案】was brought【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：中国第一本为高中生编写的人工智能教科书于上周出版，在中央政府提出将人工智能课程纳入中小学（课程中）的计划后。根据时间状语last week可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语Chinas.textbook和bring out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。

75、故填was brought。42.【答案】to include【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。设空处作aplan的定语，而一些名词如plan,chance,time,decision等后面一般常用不定式作后置定语，故填to include。43.【答案】named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这本教科书有九个章节，名为人工智能基础，是在华东师范大学慕课研究中心和新兴人工智能公司商汤科技的共同努力下，由全国知名学府的优秀学者撰写的。分析句子成分可知，空格处作后置定语，修饰textbook,且与textbook之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。44.【答案】sc

76、holars 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的well-known schools可知，编写这本书的学者不止一人，应用复数，故填scholars。45.【答案】practical【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：陈玉飛是华东师范大学的一位教授，也是这本书的编者之一，他说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且也关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际运用。”设空处缺少形容词来修饰后面的名词use,故填practical。46.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chen Yukun,从句中缺少主语，故填who

77、。47.【答案】have undertaken【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：到现在为止，全国大约40所高中通过在课程中采用（人工智能）教科书，着手开展了担任第一批人工智能高等教育领航项目的先锋的任务。由前面的Up till now可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have undertaken。48.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过”，故填by49.【答案】globally【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：人工智能领域正面临着全球性的人才短缺。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填globally。50.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意为：这本书的出版是一项突

78、破，因为它让人工智能技术走出了“象牙塔”，使其成了高中学习的一部分.空后的breakthrough是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，

79、多者(从第11处起)不计分。I grew up in a small town there the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age when children could go home for lunch and found their mothers waiting .I took for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers or the homework monitors. I never questioned if this i

80、ntelligent woman, who had had a job before I was born, would eventually return again to work. I only knew that when the noon bell rings, I would race breathless home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stair, smiling at me in a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on

81、 her mind. For this, I am forever grateful.【答案】第一处：therewhere分析句子结构可知，此处应用表示地点的关系副词引导定语从句；引导词在句中作地点状语。故将there改为where。第二处：foundfind and连接并列成分，find和前面的go并列，承前省略了could,故将found改为find。第三处：在took后加it take it for granted that.为固定句型，意为“认为理所当然”，it作形式宾语。故在took后加it。第四处：orand 根据句意“我把妈妈既做三明治又检查作业看得理所当然。”可知，sandwi

82、ch-makers和homework monitors是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。第五处：ifthat questioned后面的宾语从句结构和意义完整，而不应该用表示疑问的“是否”（if),故将if改为that。第六处：删除again return to work是第一次提到的动作，所以不能用表示动作重复的again,故删掉again。第七处：ringsrang,整篇文章描述作者小时候的事情，所以时态应是一般过去时，故将rings改为rang。第八处：breathlessbreathlessly应用副词修饰动词race,故将breathless 改为 breathlessl

83、y。第九处：stairstairs stair意为“梯级”，为可数名词，其复数形式表示“楼梯”，at the top of the stairs意为“在楼梯顶端”。故将stair改为stain。第十处：inwith“带有某种表情”应用with,故将in改为with。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们进行口头交流。内容要点如下：1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Hello everyone! Im more than glad to know

84、 everyone is interested in Chinese food. Here, I have something related to Chinese food to tell you.Chinese people regard food as their prime need, which means food is a necessity for human survival. So we can see, so important is food to us Chinese that we will spare no effort to prepare it for us

85、to enjoy. Whenever you visit a Chinese family, you will be served well with a feast specially made by the host. Meanwhile, I will recommend a dish named Peking Roast Duck to you, one of the Top 10 popular and delicious dishes in China. It is also the-best-choice gift for visitors to Beijing to give to others.Welcome you all to Beijing to enjoy different delicious food. Thank you all!