安徽省蚌埠二中2011届高三模拟测试最后一卷（英语）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家蚌埠二中2011届高三年级模拟测试最后一卷英语试题命题人：朱正军本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?A. She knows where it is B. She wa

2、nts to go to the park C. She would get help in finding the way2Does Alison have the books?A. Yes, she still has the books B. The books belong to Alison C. Alison gave the books to Jean3What does the man conclude about Jack?A. He isnt a talented writer B. He is a publisher C. He never thought Jack a

3、talented writer4What will the woman do?A. She will give him directions to the BrownsB. She will follow him C. She will contact Mr. Brown5What does the man mean?A. He doesnt want to swimB. He thinks the lake is very wide, too.C. He wants to swim across the lake第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节（共15个小题；每小

4、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Where does the man live?A. In a beautiful garden B. In a camp C. In the mountains7Why does he live there?A. There is no pollution B. There is a beautiful lake C. Ther

5、e is a cabin8. Who built the cabin?A. The woman herself B. The woman and her family C. The woman, her family and her friends听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Whats wrong with the two speakers?A. They dont have an engine B. Their tank is half full C. They run out of gas10. Where are they going?A. To the sea port B. To

6、 the railway station C. To the airport11. What should they do now?A. Do nothing but wait B. Find a policeman C. Telephone the nearest gas station听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. What does the man want to do this summer?A. Take a vacation B. Stay at home C. Earn some money13. What did the Whites do when they went

7、 away last summer?A. They hired someone to stay in their houseB. They left their pets with their neighbors.C. They rented their house to a student14. What is one thing the house-sitter may not do?A. Walking the dog B. Cutting the grass C. Watching the children听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Whats Tims problem?A.

8、He has misplaced some exams B. Hes unable to talk C. He doesnt like his classroom16. How long does the class last?A. One hour B. One hour and a half C. Half an hour17. What favor does Tim want someone to do for him?A. Mark the latest homework B. Make an appointment with the doctorC. Return some exam

9、 papers to his students听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Which is the best title for this passage?A. To smoke or to pay $25 B. New rules in school C. No smoking during a break19. When do school children often smoke?A. Before school begins B. During a class break C. In class20. What can we know from this passage?A.

10、 Cigarettes are very expensive for studentsB. More and more students now smokeC. Now few students smoke in the town.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The warmth of_ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_ wool used. A. the; the B. the; / C

11、. /; the D. /; /22. Their expectations of me did not always_ my expectations of myself, and I grew confused.A. suit B. fit C. agree D. match23. Did you enjoy_ at the party? Of course, the music, the food, the service. Everything was wonderful.A. this B. that C. it D. these24. I have come to say good

12、-by. What time_?A. are you about to leave B. are you leaving C. do you leave D. shall you leave25. Sometimes a sensitive topic may_ in conversation.A. turn out B. turn up C. come out D. come up26. Examples of people_ by lightning more than five times are almost common.A. striking B. to be struck C.

13、being struck D. struck27. What is the matter with you? Nothing_ I am in a hurry.A. except B. except that C. except for D. besides28. Because I _ almost thirty hours, I _ to stay over for a few days and rest.A. had driven; decided B. drove; had decided C. was driving; decided D. drove; would decide29

14、. Everything _ be done to save the ship, and if we fail, it will not be our fault.A. can B. may C. will D. shall30. Why are you going there now? Why? At least_ him leaving.A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented31. I really dont understand why he treats his parents in that way. _. A. Its

15、 a small world B. It takes all sorts C. It doesnt matter D. It doesnt make sense32. They arrived at a farmhouse, _.A. in front sat a small boy. B. in front of it sat a small boy.C. in front of which a small boy sat. D. sitting in front of which was a small boy.33. Einstein once refused to speak on t

16、he radio _ $1,000 a minute. Another time he was seen using a check _ $ 1,500 as a bookmark. A. for; of B. for; for C. at; for D. at; at34. “Please” and “Thank you” are words which are very helpful when greeting other people, and buying_ or_.A. good; service B. goods; services C. good; services D. go

17、ods; services35. Remember that men can starve from a lack of self-realization _ they can from a lack of bread.A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in h

18、is sailboat when it struck something and sank. He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 36 . His chances of surviving were small. 37 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alivemuch 38 than he was when he started, but alive.His 39 of how he survived is fascinating. His cleverness

19、 how he 40 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发）sea water to 41 fresh water is very interesting.But the thing that 42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 43 in continuing the struggle. He was starved and 44 worn-out. Giving up would have seem

20、ed the only possible choice.When people 45 these kinds of circumstances (境遇), they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in 46 desperate circumstances 47 in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry o

21、n 48 difficulties.“I tell myself I can 49 it,” wrote Callahan in his book. “Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, 50 up courage”I wrote that down after I read it. It 51 me as something important. And Ive told myself the same thing when my

22、own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too terrible. And every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my 53 .The truth is, our circumstances are only bad compared to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with 54 others have been throu

23、gh, youre fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 55 the rough situations with a little more courage.36. A. little B. rich C. few D. enough37. A. And B. Yet C. Still D. Thus38. A. thinner B. stronger C. worse D. healthier39. A. attitude B. assumption C. instruction

24、 D. account40. A. assisted B. tended C. managed D. intended41. A. make B. absorb C. select D. replace42. A. attacked B. attracted C. caught D. drew43. A. need B. taste C. message D. point44. A. firmly B. completely C. hardly D. generally45. A. deal B. defend C. survive D. observe46. A. similarly B.

25、differently C. gradually D. commonly47. A. pull B. take C. break D. give48. A. for the lack of B. in the face of C. in exchange for D. as a result of49. A. handle B. carry C. follow D. inspect50. A. rolling B. using C. building D. making51. A. defeated B. recommended C. introduced D. struck52. A. fa

26、r B. long C. ever D. even53. A. supplies B. senses C. ideas D. influences54. A. how B. that C. which D. what55. A. get round B. get over C. get through D. get off第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people k

27、now this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear (灰熊) and mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in th

28、e U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.“Ecopassages ” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But d

29、o animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an

30、 area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!

31、 56. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents57. From the news story, we know an

32、 ecopassage is _.A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the areaC. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a path for animals to cross the road58. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means _.A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the roa

33、d B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassagesC. animals are crossing the road in groups D. animals are increasing in number59. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _.A. wild animals may attack cars B. wild animals may block the roadC. they may see wild animals

34、in the park D. they may see wild animals on ecopassagesBColor is very important in our daily life. It can influence our choice of purchase when we go shopping and can also affect the way we look and feel. A person can be naturally attracted to one particular color while finding another color repulsi

35、ve. The influence of color on human emotions and feelings is very powerful and designers, advertisers, artists and even doctors use it in their professions for different purposes.Every day, without even thinking about it, we use color to communicate our feelings. For example, the color we choose to

36、wear is one way of expressing ourselves. It says something about the person, how he or she feels, and how he or she wants others to feel about the wearer. In other words, color talks.A person who wants to appear stylish and mature will usually wear dark colors or black. A person who wishes to appear

37、 youngish, pure and innocent dresses in white, like the choice of a brides wedding gown. Also clothed in white are doctors, dentists, nurses and hospital in-patients as the color expresses comfort, cleanliness and professionalism. Brown, blue or grey clothes are the usual colors worn by office worke

38、rs so as not to draw unnecessary attention to them. They are, in a way, conveying the message that they want to be noticed for their work, not their appearance. People who wear bright, strong colors like to be attractive and these colors are particularly popular with actresses, singers and party goe

39、rs.In the past, common people were not allowed to wear certain colors. In Thailand, for example, only kings, queens and members of the royal family could wear purple while in ancient China, yellow was the color reserved for the emperor and the empress. Nowadays, people can wear whatever color they l

40、ike or as they think appropriate. 60. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. color B. influence C. human emotion D. personal feeling61. How does color affect a product?A. It describes the product.B. It helps the product designer to express himself.C. It may put the purchaser in a spendi

41、ng mood.D. It is able to influence the consumers choice of purchase.62. If a girl chooses to wear a red dress to a party, it implies that she wants to _.A. look pretty B. appear innocent C. be noticed D. be an actress63. Brides wear white because it is a color for _.A. comfort B. professionalism C.

42、purity D. youthCAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon

43、Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “While we alr

44、eady know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies wh

45、o are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of mov

46、ement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as we

47、ll. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the

48、heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants (婴儿), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of ph

49、ysical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week. 64. What is the best title of this passage?A. How to exercise B. How exercise helps the brainC. How to get goo

50、d scores on a test D. How the brain can change65. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A. Exercise makes us stupid. B. The brain needs special mental exercise.C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain. D. Physical exercise helps us think better.66.

51、 The mini amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _.A. three hours per week B. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per day D. 40 hours per month67. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?A. It is easy to learn. B. It can be done in groups.C. It does not increase the heart rate

52、. D. It includes learning new motions.DCultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans w

53、ill often invite people to their homes. However, in some societies the home is considered too personal, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a “help yourself” method of entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well wh

54、en entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. For example, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another

55、 case, an American woman executive(负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small

56、 gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the “hometown” gift you are bringing to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it i

57、s always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture. 68. It is no good inviting people of different social positions

58、to the same party in the country where _.A. people dont pay any attention to your positionsB. people care much about their statusesC. entertainment is importantD. entertainment is not advisable69. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show _.A. that offering food should not be made too earlyB

59、. a “help yourself” method works well in this caseC. that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD. a “help yourself” method does not work well in some cases70. The passage infers that American women like _.A. a “help yourself” method B. waiting to be served C. a slow service D. cream and su

60、gar71. _ is especially proper, when you are invited to a dinner party.A. A big gift B. Large payment as a gift C. A small gift from ones home D. A gift form SingaporeEWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by

61、the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country a

62、nd how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the touris

63、m industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support fac

64、ilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support

65、 facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 72. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the

66、 part before this selection？A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.73. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _ .A. a bad effect on other industr

67、ies B. a change of tourists customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic74. It can be inferred from the text that _ .A. the author doesnt like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit from tourist attractionC. other parts of a countrys economy wont benefit fro

68、m tourism muchD. we cant build too many support facilities75. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _ .A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economyC. help establish their customs D. help improve their life第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

69、0分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.In life, we admire those who do their tasks confide

70、ntly. We prefer people who appear to know what theyre doing. But where does that confidence begin?Developing self-confidence starts very early. Its parents role to get kids on the right track (轨道) toward becoming confident people. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than cr

71、iticism (批评). That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into con

72、fident adults. But self-confidence still doesnt come easily. So whats the solution (解决办法)?With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the easier they will become.Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer que

73、stions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others how confident you are.Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.Keep an item in clear view that reminds you of a recent success. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind

74、 yourself that one success often leads to the next.Prepare thoroughly for every project. Youll approach the task more confidently knowing that youre ready.All humans fail at times, and you will too. But dont allow mistakes to trouble you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation late

75、r without fear.Even with practice, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence. Title: 76. _ Self-confidenceThe parents role 77. _ more than blame them. Encourage them to try new things and take risks. 78. _ their mistakes.Advice on bec

76、oming confident Practice as much as 79_. Use body 80_ to show your confidence. Focus on your strengths and talents and put those abilities to 81._. Use 82_ encouragement to inspire yourself. Make thorough 83._. 84._ from your own mistakes.85. _.Keeping on practicing and loving and respecting yoursel

77、f will make you more confident.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请以Cars and Earth为题写一篇100词左右的短文描述愈来愈多的汽车对地球造成的负面影响，并提出至少两种应对措施。参考答案1-5. CCCAB 6-10. CACCC 11-15. ACACB 16-20. BCABC2125 BDCBD 2630 CBADB 3135 BDBDA3640 CBADC 4145 ACDBC 4650 ADBAC 5155 DABDC5659 DDBD 6063 ADCC 6467 BDAD 68-71 BDAC 7275 DBBD76. Building/De

78、veloping/Build/Develop 77. Praise 78. Forgive 79. possible 80. language 81. use 82. visual 83. preparations 84. Learn 85. Conclusion Cars and EarthNowadays, with the living standards improving fast, masses of people own cars, which certainly benefit them a lot. But more and more cars will give out p

79、oisonous gases and cause air pollution, which does great harm to the environment.Therefore, human beings are faced with an urgent task to take measures to save the earth. The government should pass laws and limit the number of cars. Or we may use environmentally friendly cars to reduce the pollution.After all, we have only one earth. If we continue polluting it, we shall be punished in time. So, we should make proper use of cars and protect our earth.- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网