2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6Spaceandbeyond单元综合检测含解析外研版选择性必修第四册202102022196.doc

1、Unit 6 Space and beyond单元综合检测(六)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhether you just love sport or youre a professional，you can gain experience through one of our internships(实习)Handson experience and varied technical and practical knowledge，plus understanding of different cultures and how

2、 to work within them will be an outstanding entry on your resume(简历)!We hope you find something below that suits you，but if you dont，please contact us and we can probably arrange it for you! So give us a call at 44(0)1903 502595 or email us at info.AUSTRALIA：Sports Internship in a Mainstream High Sc

3、hool in PerthIntern in the Sports Department，working with the Head of Department and the PE teachers.Youll combine coaching with sports administration，lesson planning，monitoring students performance and assisting the PE teachers in all aspects of their work.MALAYSIA：Scuba Diving and Dive Resort Mana

4、gement Internship on Pulau Tiga IslandAssist in running a dive centre on the island of Pulau Tiga.Youll experience running a water sports centre and if you stay for 3 months，you can do a total of 60 dives as a condition for the Dive Master Course.Youll assist the Dive Master in managing the dive cen

5、tre，guiding and assisting new learners，handling customers enquiries and reporting to the Dive Instructor.SOUTH AFRICA：Sports Work Experience Internship at a Sports School in KnysnaIts a wellregarded sports school on the famous Garden Route.Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and management

6、of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.Sports include archery，bowls，cricket，cycling，football，golf，hockey and tennis.Also，you should help organize sports festivals and develop sport in the poor communities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个海外实习岗位，不论你是职业运动员还是体育爱好者，都可以申请。1Who is the text writte

7、n for?AStudents who need a parttime job.BStudents who enjoy doing sports in free time.CStudents who want to have an internship abroad.DStudents who want to help children in other countries.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“internships(实习)”以及“plus understanding of different cultures and how to work within them will be

8、an.”可知，本文的目标读者是那些寻求海外实习机会的学生。2Where can you find the most suitable internship if you are interested in scuba diving?AIn Australia.BIn South Africa.COn Garden Route.DOn Pulau Tiga Island.D细节理解题。从第二则广告项目可知，这个实习机会是在马来西亚迪加岛的一个潜水中心，所以适合对潜水有兴趣的人。3What do we know about the sports school in Knysna?AIt serve

9、s as a famous scenic spot.BIt aims at training the best athletes.CIt is intended for less advantaged children.DIt often holds sports festivals in poor communities.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”可

10、知，这所学校是为那些条件比较差的孩子们建的。4Which aspect do the three jobs mentioned in the text share?AAdministration.BTeaching classes.CGuiding new learners.DHandling customers enquiries.A细节理解题。根据AUSTRALIA部分中的“Youll combine coaching with sports administration，”MALASIA部分中的“Youll assist the Dive Master in managing the d

11、ive centre，”以及SOUTH AFRICA部分中的“Youll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”概括可知，这三个实习项目都涉及管理工作。BWhen Carson Palmer，a professional American football player，hurt his arm a few years ago，he took a week off from throwing the foo

12、tball.But in his head，Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend，Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century，scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s，researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action，your brain se

13、nds signals to your muscles(肌肉)which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.In other words，mental practice might create a pattern in your head，like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imag

14、ined and physical practice for actions.On the whole，the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study，for example，compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized(想象)their swings.Under the same training rules

15、，both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing：You can do it anywhere，even when injured.It is safe a major plus for highrisk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of

16、time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness.Thats not to say its easy，however，“weve had Olympiclevel athletes sitting in our lab，visualizing the movements for two hours，” says Tadhg Macintyre，a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When were done，theyre absolutely

17、 tired.”It doesnt work for everyone，though.“If youre a novice，the effect can be harmful，” warns Macintyre.“If youre trying to visualize a free throw，and you dont even know the proper movement，then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”【语篇解读】研究发现运动员的精神训练法能训练运动员的肌肉反应，在头脑中形成自己的反应模式

18、，能促进一个运动员的技能水平的提高，但此法不适用于新手。5The author introduces the topic of the text by Agiving an exampleBpresenting an argumentCexplaining a phenomenonDmaking an assumptionA推理判断题。文章第一段用美国橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer受伤在家，但是坚持精神训练的例子来引出运动员通过精神训练法也能促进或保持运动员的竞技水平这个话题。故答案选A。6What happens when one is visualizing an action?A

19、A special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the head.CThe muscles grow increasingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.B细节理解题。根据第二段“In other words，mental practice might create a pattern in your head，like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.”精神训练法也会训练运动员的

20、肌肉反应，创建你头脑的反应模式。故答案选B。7What does the underlined word “novice” in the last paragraph mean?ACoach.BSpecialist.CBeginner.DJudge.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段“dont even know the proper movement”可知，novice指不知道运动的正确姿势和动作，对该运动不是很熟悉的人，由此可以知道该词是初学者、新手的意思。故答案选C。8What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win ga

21、mes through imagined practice.BPracticing a skill properly in mind can produce intended effect.CPractice whether mental or physical has its own characteristics.DScientists have found a safe way for athletes to practice their skills.B主旨大意题。本文用一个著名运动员的例子来引出话题，运动员用运动的精神训练法在某种程度上也能跟身体训练一样，达到促进运动技能的效果。故答

22、案选B。CReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.Book

23、Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change

24、 your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry descri

25、bing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to

26、 get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。9Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they

27、 are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.B推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓

28、励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.A代词指代题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the book。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”

29、，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。11What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.C推理判断题。从题干中的after reading it判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这

30、本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。12What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through BooksD标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网

31、站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 throug

32、h 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intende

33、d to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert F

34、alcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last jo

35、urney，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money

36、from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片

37、我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。13What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.D细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文

38、章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。14Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.C推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon

39、Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。15What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific research.CMoney making.DTreasure hunting.C细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因

40、此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Last summer over 12，000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London，shouting and cheering.Thousands more were watching online. 16 It was esports，or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play compu

41、ter games for fun.Some of them have become professional gamers，playing games as their fulltime job. 17 They practise for ten or more hours a day，five or six days a week.They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster.They also study videos of other players and plan wa

42、ys to beat them. 18 Are players athletes? Some say no.Esports players dont need to run，jump，throw or do big physical actions.At the moment，the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games，not as sports.But others say yes：esports are sports.Players do need some physical skills，especially handey

43、e coordination，reflexes，accuracy and timing.If darts，snooker and shooting are classified as sports，then perhaps esports should be too. 19 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.Next step：the Olympics?For many esports fans and players，though，the most important

44、thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 20 ABut are esports really sports?BAll like playing computer games.CIts not easy being a professional gamer，though.DBut this wasnt a football，basketball or tennis match.EIt is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.FIn fa

45、ct，China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.GIf esports are not as important as sports now，they definitely will be in the near future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子体育的现状、发展前景和人们对它的看法。16D空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛，故选项D“但这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛”符合语境。17C选项C中的关键词“professional”与空前一句中的关键词“professional”呼应。18A根据空后的“Are pla

46、yers athletes？”可知，该段是对电子运动提出质疑，故选项A符合语境。19F该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育。空后一句说明“esports”运动是2022年亚运会角逐金牌的项目，故选项F“中韩两国将电子体育划分为运动”符合语境。20G该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及，故选项G“如果现在电子体育不如体育重要，在不久的将来它们一定会和体育一样重要”符合语境。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Sleepwalking is most common during the preteen years and may affect 15 percent of children.

47、Here are some ways to 21 this nighttime behavior.Sound an alarm. 22 is an obvious concern in this situation，so if you dont have an alarm system in your house to help 23 your child inside，you may want to use an individual door alarm.Place a gate in the doorway to your childs 24 This will keep the sle

48、epwalker in the room，or he may make enough 25 trying to move the gate that youll catch your child in the act.Make sure you have safety locks on all doors and windows 26 outside，so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking. 27 your child back to bed. 28 encourage him to go to sleep. 29 sleep

49、walkers are in the deepest stage of sleep，they will be confused if woken.In addition， 30 the sleepwalkers may disrupt their sleep，which in turn may cause their daytime 31 Reduce stress.Most often，sleepwalking is the result of emotional 32 When a second child is born，the older child may be afraid of

50、losing his parents love.Talk with your child about 33 in his life.If you find your childs sleepwalking might be 34 by some stress in his life，try to 35 it.Get the help of a mental health expert if he needs it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对儿童梦游的三种方法。21A.get throughBlook intoCgive upDdeal withD由下文中的“Sound an

51、alarm”，“ your child back to bed.”以及“Reduce stress.”可知，下文是应对(deal with)这种夜间行为的三个方法。22A.HealthBSafetyCStrengthDEffectB由下文的描述可知，在这种情况下，安全(Safety)是一个明显的问题。23A.hideBkeepCputDleaveB由下文中的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”和“so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，此处指报警系统有助于保持(keep

52、)孩子待在室内。24A.areaBclassroomCbedroomDspaceC由该空后的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”可知，在孩子的卧室(bedroom)门口放置栅栏门。25A.noiseBpainCmovementDprogressA由下文的描述可知，梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出噪声(noise)。26A.leadingBpointingCfacingDclosingA由下文中的“so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，确保所有通往(leading)外面

53、的门和窗都有安全锁。27A.OrderBPushCGuideDDriveC根据空后的“back to bed”以及常识可推知，此处指把你的孩子领(Guide)回床上。28A.StronglyBQuicklyCCalmlyDGentlyD由下文的描述可知，此处指轻声地(Gently)鼓励他去睡觉。29A.ThoughBUnlessCBecauseDBeforeC由该段的描述可知，因为(Because)梦游者在深睡眠阶段，如果把他们叫醒，他们会感到很困惑。30A.teachingBwakingCwatchingDdirectingB由文中的描述可知，唤醒(waking)梦游的人会扰乱他们的睡眠，这

54、样又会导致他们白天困倦(tiredness)。31A.sicknessBsadnessClonelinessDtirednessD参见上题解析。32A.mistakesBreasonsCproblemsDchoicesC由上文中的stress以及下文的描述可知，大多数情况下，梦游是情绪问题(problems)导致的结果。33A.difficultiesBlessonsCchancesDmemoriesA由文中的描述可知，家长应该和孩子谈论他生活中的困难(difficulties)。34A.followedBincreasedCremovedDcausedD如果你发现孩子的梦游是他生活中的压力导

55、致(caused)的，努力去解决(address)它。35A.decideBaddressCstandDunderstandB参见上题解析。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Visiting Xian was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 36. (lady)Finally，the day arrived 37. I landed at Xianyang International Airport

56、in early August.As soon as I landed，I 38. (feel)a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 39. (wait)for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards，we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants 40. twentythree developing co

57、untries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，41. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now，Xian is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan，I have been missing Xian 42. (bad)My 20day s

58、tay in Xian was 43. great experience.It was a learning opportunity，and also a chance to 44. (broad)my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors，heights，races and religions，all human beings 45. (tie)by the bond of humanity，and that the future of nations is global with de

59、velopment and peace.【语篇解读】作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。36ladies考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。37when考查状语从句。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。38felt考查动词的时态。根据从句时态提示词“landed”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。39waiting考查非谓语动词。此处为“see宾语宾补”复合结构，wait与people之间为主谓关系，且wait表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。40from考查介

60、词。设空处表示“来自”，故填介词from。41and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是两个并列分句，且是递进关系，故填and。42badly考查副词。修饰谓语动词missing应用副词，故填badly。43a考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。44broaden考查动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填broaden，意为“增长；扩大”。45are tied考查动词的时态和语态。主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，故填are tied。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你

61、所在的学校将在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。要点如下：1讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影制作行业的历史；3讲座时间：1小时30分钟。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Peter，Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.Im writing to invite you to come and give a ta

62、lk on American films and the history of American filmmaking industry.This activity will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.And it will also help us understand the knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough

63、? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.Im looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time in my family，the Saturday after Mid-Autumn Festival was the start of our annual bi

64、g tamale(玉米粽子)making party.We made them to share with friends and neighbors.Preparation began with Daddy and the cleaning of the corn husks(外壳)First he boiled them and left them in the water overnight.No husk passed inspection without being soft enough for folding.The next day，the rest of us got to

65、work.My brothers and uncles were on hand for cleanup duty.And there was much to clean up as we women prepared the dough(生面团) made of corn.We also prepared the meat for the filling.The dough had to be spread evenly across the husk，and each tamale folded carefully so it would not split open during ste

66、aming.According to the longstanding tradition at least in my family no one was allowed to leave the kitchen during the steaming.This could ruin the process.After all，no one wanted a bad tamale!I thought the family tamalemaking party would go on forever，but to continue a family tradition，you needed t

67、o have family.Mine had changed forever.My father，two of my brothers and my uncle died in a short span of time.Mom and I spent months in a state of sad loss.Once friends asked，“Are we going to get tamales this year？” Passing tamales out to friends was one of the great joys of the season，after all.But

68、 we couldnt face it.Eventually，as the years went by，people stopped asking.One afternoon，just before Mid-Autumn Festival，my mother and I pushed an empty shopping cart through the supermarket.I rounded the corner into the next room and found her standing in front of a counter：packages of dough，bags of

69、 corn husks，dried spices all the materials for a perfect tamale.“Its time，” Mom said.I knew she was right.We set aside a Saturday to spend in the kitchen，just the two of us，alone with our thoughts.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：When we laid everything out I fell into the old routine. Paragra

70、ph 2：My mother and I pronounced our tamalemaking a success，full of loving memories from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：When we laid everything out I fell into the old routine.We were for cleanup duty ourselves as we went along.Of course Daddy wasnt there to deal with the

71、 corn husks.They hadnt been cleaned；they hadnt been in the water.We lit a candle for our relatives in heaven and got to work filling and folding the tamales.Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen until the steaming was complete.By the end of the day，we had many beautiful tamales to share with

72、 our neighbors and friends.Paragraph 2：My mother and I pronounced our tamalemaking a success，full of loving memories from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow.You can be sure we are preparing for this years tamales and our kitchen will be crowded once again.My grandniece wants to learn the family tradition.Rule One：No one leaves the kitchen during the steaming! Life may change，but our family is forever bound together by love，memories and our favorite dish.