2021版山东新高考英语外研大一轮复习限时规范练6（必修1　MODULE 6） WORD版含解析.docx

1、限时规范练6(必修1Module 6)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解科技的思维意识一、阅读理解February was a hard month for Internet-connected toys.First,Germany stopped the sale of My Friend Cayla.The German government believed that hackers (电脑黑客) could use the talking toy to get information on kids.Then U.S.computer users learned that Clou

2、dPets,made by Spiral Toys,had a problem.The toys Internet connection allows users to send and receive voice messages.Computer experts discovered that CloudPets database was not safe.The private information of more than 820,000 users was at risk of being stolen.Computer hackers didnt only hit toys.Ma

3、ny big companies in the U.S.have also been hacked.The hits showed emails,card numbers,fingerprints,and other private information.Experts are looking for ways to fight hackers.Kids are joining the fight and getting ready to lead.The organizers of CyberPatriot see the advantages of getting an early st

4、art in cybersecurity (网络安全).In 2016,69,000 students took part in the cyber-education program.Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields,including science and technology.CyberPatriots central project is the yearly National Youth Cyber Defense Competition.Wi

5、nners receive some money to help pay for their education.The competition takes place over several months.Student teams manage the computer network at a fictional company.They must find and fix its security problems.From April 3 to 5,the nations top teams competed in the finals,in Baltimore,Maryland.

6、Team Error 37,from Summit Lakes Middle School,in Lees Summit,Missouri,won the middle school group.“There will be a lot of jobs that require cybersecurity knowledge,” said team member Keenan Curp,13.Arjun Pratap Ghoshal,13,also competed in Baltimore.He was the leader of a team from Oak Valley Middle

7、School,in San Diego,California.“We have to teach kids around us about cybersecurity,” he says,“so that we can prevent harmful hacking.”1.Why was February hard for My Friend Cayla?A.It was less popular among kids.B.It was taken off the market.C.It couldnt provide information for kids.D.It couldnt be

8、connected to the Internet.2.What was the problem with CloudPets?A.Their database was in danger.B.Their information was missing.C.Their Internet connection didnt work.D.Their users couldnt send voice messages.3.Whats the purpose of CyberPatriot?A.To get kids to work with scientists.B.To teach kids ho

9、w to fix computers.C.To keep kids away from computers.D.To educate kids about cybersecurity.4.What do students do at National Youth Cyber Defense Competition?A.They deal with security problems.B.They help a company solve problems.C.They take exams on security knowledge.D.They discuss things with com

10、puter experts.二、完形填空I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat.And it seems everyone else had the same1.The place was full of 2!I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes3 a spot.Finally I 4 one.A lady was returning to her car so I 5 her and waited patiently.As I did this I

11、 looked in my rear vision mirror and 6 a young man quickly pull up behind me.As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot,he seemed very 7 and began hitting his steering wheel.I knew this wasnt directed at me but at the disappointment that he had 8 a spot.I felt his 9.I too had been 10 the p

12、lace for ages.As the lady left I11 something that surprised even me.I turned off my indicator and drove straight past.I let the man 12 the spot.The man behind me was13,unsure what to do.14 I lowered my window and gave him a(n) 15 to take it,calling out at the same time “Its yours.”I think the spot m

13、eant more to him than it did to me.1.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance2.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace3.A.calling for B.looking forC.asking forD.paying for4.A.borrowedB.foundC.boughtD.accepted5.A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD.met6.A.suggestedB.noticedC.madeD.required7.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.car

14、eful8.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed9.A.fearB.painC.courageD.wish10.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing11.A.sawB.heardC.didD.said12.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.have13.A.worriedB.surprisedC.tiredD.pleased14.A.ButB.SoC.AgainD.Still15.A.signB.orderC.reasonD.promise三、概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。W

15、ho is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us,its other peoplesociety,colleagues,friends,or our family.We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course.We were brainwashed.We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice expe

16、rience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us.As Oscar Wilde puts it,“Most people are other people.Their thoughts are someone elses opinions,their lives a mimicry(模仿),their passions a quotation.”When people tell us how wonderful we are,it makes us feel good.We long

17、for this good feeling like a drugwe are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can.Therefore,we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives,failing to do the things we really want to.Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their

18、drug,we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But,just as with any drug,there is a price to pay.The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves.The truth is that we cannot control what other people think.Everyone has a different way of thinking,and pe

19、ople change their opinions all the time.Moreover,people have their own business,and in the end,theyre more interested in themselves than in you.The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I th

20、ink theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.We should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed(强加) from the outside by others,but values which come from within.If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value

21、 systems of others,we will live a more authentic,effective,purposeful and happy life.限时规范练6(必修1Module 6)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候,孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。1.B推理判断题。由第二段中的“stopped the sale”和“hackers could use the talking toy to get information on kids”可知,二月份,由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击,该玩具被停售。2.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Computer

22、 experts discovered that CloudPets database was not safe.”可知答案。3.D推理判断题。由第五段中的“Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields,including science and technology.”可推断,该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。4.A细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“They must find and fix its security problems.”可知答案。二、

23、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位,然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时,作者决定将车位让给他。1.C由the same可知,设空处指“to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat”这一想法,故填idea。2.A由上文中的“it seems everyone else had the same”以及文中的“I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes”可知,这个地方“人(people)”很多,我在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(looking for

24、)”个车位,最后终于“找到(found)”一个。3.B见上题解析。4.B见第2题解析。5.A由本句中的“A lady was returning to her car”以及“waited patiently”可知,我“跟着(followed)”她,耐心地等待着。6.B由本句中的“I looked in my rear vision mirror”可知,我“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在我后面停下车。7.C由本句中的“As soon as he saw my indicator on for the spot”以及“began hitting his steering whee

25、l”可知,这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。8.D由上文中的“As soon as he saw my indicator on for the spot”以及“I knew this wasnt directed at me”可知,这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位,感到很失望。9.B由上文中的“I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes3a spot”可知,我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”,因为我也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。10.A见上题解析。11.C由下文中的

26、“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past”可知,我“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。12.D由上文中的“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past”以及下文中的“I lowered my window.calling out at the same time Its yours.”可知,我让这名男子“占用(have)” 那个车位。13.B由本句中的unsure what to do可知,这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。14.B“The man behind m

27、e was13,unsure what to do”与“I lowered my window.calling out at the same time Its yours.”之间是因果关系,故填So。15.A由上文中的“I let the man12the spot”以及本句中的“I lowered my window and.calling out at the same time Its yours.” 可知,我摇下车窗,“示意他(gave him a sign)”使用那个车位。三、It is common that our life is controlled by other peo

28、ple around us.(要点1)Thats because we attach great importance to being approved of by them.(要点2)Sadly,their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are,whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable.(要点3)However,we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values,thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.(要点4)