2020_2021学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour阶段质量评估课时作业含解析新人教版必修420210128241.doc

1、阶段质量评估(三)Unit 3A taste of English humour第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do?AUse a dictionary.BGo to school.CTurn to her father.2Whats the weather like now?ASunny. BCloudy.C

2、Rainy.3What time will the car most probably be ready?ABy 4 oclock. BBy 5 oclock.CBy 6 oclock.4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn a train. BOn a plane.CIn a car.5What are the speakers talking about?AA meal. BPlans for supper.CTheir favorite food.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of car does the man want?AA fullsized one. BA midsized one.CA smallsized one.7How much should the man pay in total?A$360. B$300.C$240.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What sport d

4、oes the man still play?APingpong. BBasketball.CBaseball.9Whats the relationship between the man and Mary?AClassmates.BBoyfriend and girlfriend.CBrother and sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why did the woman stay up late last night?ATo watch a movie. BTo read some reports.CTo finish her schoolwork.11What ma

5、kes the woman worried?AThat she may fall asleep in a class.BThat she is unable to attend a class.CThat she is unable to get some coffee.12What will the man drink?AA bottle of soda. BSome tea.CA cup of coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whom does the dog belong to?AThe man. BThe woman.CLisa.14. Whats the mans

6、 attitude towards dogs?AHe loves them very much.BHe shows no interest.CHe is afraid of them.15How old is probably the man now?A12. B24.C32.16What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir former pets. BCauses of pets death.CDifferences between dogs and cats.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whom did the woman

7、spend last years Easter with?AHer workmates. BHer family and friends.CHer husband alone. 18Who does the woman think can help her cook?AHer sister. BHer sisters husband.CHer husband.19What does the woman think of organizing an Easter egg hunt?ADangerous. BFun.CTiring.20Whats the womans attitude towar

8、d the coming Easter holiday?AShe thinks itll be great.BShe is a bit worried about it.CShe doesnt care much about it.答案：15CBBBA610BBCBC1115ABCAB1620ABABA听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Do you know this word?M：No.I havent

9、seen this word before.Why not look it up in your dictionary?W：I left it at school.I guess Ill just ask Dad.He must know it.Text 2W：Look at the sky.Im afraid itll rain soon.M：But the weather report said itd be sunny today.W：It cant be right every time.Just look at the clouds.Text 3M：Could you please

10、have my car ready before 4 oclock?W：Sorry.I need one more hour.The damage is too serious.M：OK.Then Ill come by 5 oclock.Text 4M：You can sit in my place.W：Thats very kind of you.But Im quite sleepy now.M：Dont you want to look at the clouds?W：To be honest，I can just see the machine.Text 5M：Do you like

11、 the fried chicken?W：Yes.It tasted really great.But I loved the fish more.M：I loved it，too.But I think the beef was the best cooked.W：Really？I hardly ate it.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text

12、6)W：Good morning，sir.May I help you?M：Yes.Id like to rent a car，please.I need to use it for three days.W：OK.What kind of car do you want，fullsized，midsized or smallsized?M：Whats the cost?W：Fullsized cars cost 120 dollars a day，midsized ones cost 100 dollars a day and smallsized cars cost just 80 dol

13、lars a day.M：Then Id like a midsized one，please.W：OK，sir.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Hey，Jenny.Do you still play volleyball?W：Yes.Its my favorite sport.I play it with my friends every Saturday.It can help us stay fit.Do you still play pingpong?M：No.I have no one to play pingpong with now.W：Then what a

14、bout basketball?M：Ive stopped playing it，too.But I still play baseball.Mary loves this sport，so I often play it with her.W：Why dont you play pingpong with her?M：She isnt interested in this sport at all.W：What else do you do together with Mary besides playing baseball?M：We do things just like other l

15、overs，such as going to the cinema，going to the restaurant and taking walks together.W：How wonderful!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：You look a bit tired.When did you go to sleep last night?W：I didnt go to sleep until 2 oclock this morning.M：Why did you stay up so late？Did you watch movies again?W：No.I wo

16、rked on my school paper.I wanted to finish it so that I could hand it in this morning.Ill go to Professor Wangs class at 10 oclock.Im afraid Ill fall asleep during his class.Itll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep in his class.M：You need a coffee.Itll make you feel better.W：But I never drink co

17、ffee.I dont want to have such a habit.You know，many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get more coffee beans.M：Ive heard that，too.Then what about a soda?W：No.I read a report the other day.It said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them.M：Then what about some tea?W：Thats a good i

18、dea.I love drinking tea.So what will you have?M：The same as you.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：Look at the dog over there.Isnt it cute?W：Yes.It belongs to Lisa.She plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day.Ted，do you like animals?M：Certainly.I love dogs very much.Theyre actually my favorit

19、e animals.W：Do you have a dog now?M：No.My dog died just last month.Im just too sad to keep a new one now.W：Oh，Im so sorry to hear that.Why did your dog die，if I may ask?M：He just got too old.You know，I got Paul when I was just twelve years old.Totally，he spent twelve years with me.He was more than a

20、 friend to me.He was my family.W：You must be very sad when he died.I once had a cat.When she was gone，I felt very sad.So I totally understand how you feel.M：Did your cat die because of old age，too?W：No.It didnt die.It just ran away.She left through an open window one night and never returned.I have

21、no idea what really happened to her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)W：I have some plans for this years Easter.Like other holidays，Easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones.Its a wonderful time to get together with our family.So Ill invite my family and friends to spend t

22、he holiday with me，just like last year.On that day，Ill cook something delicious.Ill make one of my favorite meals to share with those close to me.Since I cant finish it alone，Ill ask my sister for help.Shes really a great cook.Her boyfriend cooks well，too，but he may not help.I also need my husbands

23、help.Since he doesnt know how to cook，hell just wash vegetables.On that day，Ill serve hamburgers as the main dish for the Easter meal.Then Ill add some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots.For fun，well organize an Easter egg hunt.It can help make the Easter an enjoyable one.I really look forward

24、 to this years Easter holiday.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AKeeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled a

25、thletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes end ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt，president of Achilles Brisbane，who is vision and hearingimpaired，said，“When we go out，its much les

26、s frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five kilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust，but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt s

27、aid it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she w

28、as so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing，running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.Afte

29、r nearly giving up completely，she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But，they found people and matched me to them，” she said.“Its t

30、he best thing Ive ever done.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。21. What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the

31、 blind.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes end ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。答案：B22. How does Jane Britt

32、feel about going out alone?ARelaxed. BExcited.CWorried. DBored.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When we go out，its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。

33、故C项正确。答案：C23. What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything，and

34、I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮助指路。故C项正确。答案：C24What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me

35、to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achiles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。答案：ABWhen it comes to public transport in China，you have so many choices！But for those who want to travel long distances in comfort without spending too much money，the hard sleeper train offers you the

36、best of both.And thats why I often take such a train in China.You can buy tickets for these trains in two ways：firstly going to any train station and buying them over the counter.If you are a foreigner in China，you will need to bring your passport along with you，and find the ticket office.If your Ch

37、inese isnt too great，I would suggest you book your tickets through Ctrip.Depending on which train station you go to，you will need to arrive about one hour early to ensure you can find the ticket office and platform waiting area.Some train stations will be large and have very long queues，so allowing

38、yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train.However，if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them，then about half an hour should be enough.Once youve picked up your ticket，you will need to find your boarding gate.Chinese train stations work more like airports th

39、an western stations，so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train.On your ticket there will be a few letters and numbers，for example，K564.Throughout the train station you will see electronic notice boards which give all train information.You must match up your train number to the bo

40、arding gate.After this，you will know when your train is boarding because everyone will get up and crowd around the platform entrance.You must use your ticket to get through the gates.Each carriage (车厢) has about 10 compartments (隔间)，each including 6 beds.Passengers can also sit on small seats with t

41、ables at the end of each compartment，if you are not ready to climb into bed yet.By far the bottom beds are the most acclaimed，giving both extra head room，and the use of a table，so many people prefer the bottom beds.The beds themselves are small，but large enough to fit an average person inside them c

42、omfortably.语篇解读中国公共交通的种类多样，但是如果想要进行长途旅行并且省钱的话，作者认为硬卧是最佳选择。25What does the author think people who will take a hard sleeper train should do?ATry to avoid long queues.BSpare time to avoid a rush.CMake sure to buy tickets in advance.DArrive at the waiting hall one hour in advance.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“so all

43、owing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train.However，if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them，then about half an hour should be enough.”可知，作者建议早些到火车站，以免太匆忙。答案：B26In the authors country，what can people do when taking a train?AWait on the platform for th

44、eir train.BBuy tickets after getting on the train.CSee electronic notice boards on the platform.DGet to the platform through any boarding gate.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations，so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train.”可知，在作者的国

45、家，人们可以在站台上等车。答案：A27What does the underlined word “acclaimed” in the last paragraph mean?AImportant. BDangerous.CExpensive. DPopular.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“By far the bottom beds are.giving both extra head room，and the use of a table，so many people prefer the bottom beds”可知，下铺空间大，又可以使用桌子，因此是最受欢迎的。划线词意为：受欢迎

46、的。答案：D28.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell how to buy train tickets in China.BTo compare public transport choices in China.CTo tell about taking a hard sleeper train in China.DTo encourage us to take a hard sleeper train in China.解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了在中国乘坐硬卧的情况。答案：CCAre yo

47、u planning to start your next international business presentation (讲座) with a little joke to break the ice? Well，you might want to reconsider.The story is told of a businessman who gave a speech in a foreign country through an interpreter (口译员)Without warning the interpreter，he told a joke during th

48、e presentation.The interpreter knew the joke would not translate，so she said，“This man just told a joke that he thinks is funny，but it does not translate well，and you will not find it funny at all.So，when I stop talking，everyone please just laugh.”The audience did indeed laugh aloud，but not for the

49、reason the speaker supposed.The businessman was so pleased with the first result that he went on to tell another joke.Each culture has different understandings of humour.What may be funny in one culture can be far from funny in another.For example，while living in Chile，I often tried to share great j

50、okes from the United States，only to be met with questions like，“Oh，is that a joke? Is that funny in your country？” Similarly，Chileans shared their own popular jokes that were not always funny to me.In September 2001，Professor Richard Wiseman and the British Association for the Advancement of Science

51、 created a project called LaughLab in order to find the worlds funniest joke.And in one year，LaughLab received more than 40,000 jokes.The following joke is considered the worlds funiest joke by LaughLab：“Two hunters are out in the woods when one of them falls down.He doesnt seem to be breathing.The

52、other man calls the emergency services.He says，My friend is dead! What can I do？The operator says，Calm down.I can help.First，lets make sure hes dead. There is a silence，then a shot (枪声) is heard.Back on the phone，the guy says，OK，now what？”If you decide you must share a joke or two in another country

53、，ask the opinion of your interpreter first.Otherwise，the joke may be on you.语篇解读 本文是说明文。幽默与文化紧密联系，不同文化的幽默方式不同，对幽默的理解也不同。29Why did the audience laugh?AThe joke was funny.BThey were told to do so.CThe interpreter made a mistake.DThe businessman was humorous.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“when I stop talking，everyone

54、 please just laugh”可知，口译员告诉听众这个笑话没办法翻译，所以等自己停止说话后，观众大笑即可。答案：B30How did the businessman feel after finishing the joke?AStupid. BStrange.CMoved. DEncouraged.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The businessman was so pleased with the first result that he went on to tell another joke”可知，讲完笑话，看到观众都大笑了，这个商人深受鼓舞又讲了一个笑话。 答案：D3

55、1Why does the author mention his own experience?ATo show Chileans are impolite.BTo show humour is related to culture.CTo show Chileans have no sense of humour.DTo show its hard to understand American humour.解析：推理判断题。第四段中提到了“Each culture has different understandings of humour，”紧接着，作者在第五段分享了自己在智利的经历，由

56、此可知，他举自己的例子是为了说明幽默与文化息息相关。答案：BDChildren experience advertising in many formson TV，radio，magazines，newspapers，movies，the Internet，text messages，social media (媒体) and more.And advertising works on children.For example，the more TV a child watches，the more toys that child is likely to want and ask for.T

57、his is why its important for children to learn that advertisements are trying to make people purchase something.And advertisers always aim to make their products look good，perhaps even better than they really are.Advertising affects children in different ways.How children think of advertising can de

58、pend on several things，including their age，what they know or have experienced.At 02 years，children cant tell the difference between advertising and actual programs.At 36 years，children can recognize advertisements and tell them from programs，but they dont understand that ads are trying to sell somet

59、hing.And they are likely to think of advertisements as being funny.At 711 years，when children go to primary school，they can understand that advertisements are trying to sell them something，remember advertising messages and recognize some advertising techniques (策略) like advertisements overstating (夸

60、大) how good products are.However，they might not always understand that products arent as good as advertisements say they are，or that advertisers might not be telling them any of the products bad points.To limit the effects of advertising on schoolage children，the most important thing parents can do

61、is talk about advertisements and encourage their children to think about what theyre trying to do.Its a good idea to focus on the advertisements that a child sees most often.For example，parents can get their children thinking and developing a questioning attitude.In other words，whats the product in

62、this advertisement? What is it for? Who is it for?They can also ask their children about the techniques that are being used to sell a product.This cam help them work out how an advertisement makes its product look good.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍孩子们对广告的认知以及如何引导孩子正确看待广告。32What does the underlined word “purchase”

63、 in Paragraph 1 mean?AWatch. BSay.CBuy. DDiscuss.解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的For example，the more TV a child.want and ask for可知，孩子们电视看得越多，想要买的东西越多，那么作为父母应该让孩子知道广告的目的就是说服人们“购买”东西。答案：C33. What do children aged 02 think of advertisements?AThey are pretty funny.BThey are trying to sell toys.CThey are being shown in

64、many ways.DThey are no different from other programs.解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的At 02 years，children cant tell.actual programs可知，02岁的孩子认为广告和其他节目没有区别。答案：D34. At what age can children know advertisements are not telling the truth?A2. B3.C5. D8.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的recognize some advertising techniques.good products ar

65、e可知，711岁的孩子逐渐能够判断出广告中的内容有夸大成分，并非全部属实。答案：D35How can parents limit the influence of advertising on their children?ABy guiding them to see through advertisements.BBy teaching them how to run advertisements.CBy buying advertised products and comparing them.DBy talking about the most successful advertise

66、ments.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的For example，parents can get their children.Who is it for可知，父母要引导孩子看清广告的真相。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are books our companions (伙伴)? That depends._36_ To some，the reading of any book is as impossible as reading a book in a foreign language

67、.These people do not read at all.Take a New York police officer.Someone suggested he read a novel in his vacation time，but he said，“Ive never read a book yet，and I dont think Ill begin now.” _37_ He could get along perfectly well without them，and he is not unique (独特的)These people are not uneducated

68、; they have and are still gaining much knowledge._38_ They get knowledge by personal experience and by word of mouth.Is it possible that they are right? Could it be true that reading books is not necessary?To answer these questions，lets stop and think about books._39_ It is valuable because it recor

69、ds ideas that can pass from generation to generation.Second，reading can be fun.When a reader loves a story，he stays up late reading.Finally，books can inspire (启发)Reading about how to make a box may inspire a boy to go out and make one himself._40_ A good idea in a book can make those who read it int

70、o better men or women.AHe had no use for books.BBooks may be found in three ways.CAnd inspiration goes beyond boxes!DFirst，a book can give us information.EWithout books，you cannot get knowledge.FHowever，they gain this knowledge not from books.GYou and I read them with pleasure; others do not care fo

71、r them.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章讨论了读书的重要性。36解析：由上文中的That depends可知，人们对于读书的看法不同。G项说明了人们对于读书的不同态度。答案：G37解析：由上文中的“Ive never read a book yet，and I dont think Ill begin now.”可知，这位警察从不读书，并且没有尝试读书的打算。下文中说他不读书也可以过得很好。A项中的He指代这位警察，说明这位警察读书无用，与上下文呼应。答案：A38解析：F项中的gain this knowledge not from books与下文中的They get knowledge b

72、y personal experience and by word of mouth呼应。 答案：F39解析：下文中的Second、Finally与D项中的First呼应，从三个方面回答上文提出的问题。答案：D40解析：C项中的inspiration以及boxes分别与上文中的inspire以及box呼应。答案：C第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in a house with a beautiful view of hills

73、and our little town.When I _41_ here 24 years ago the man next door was building a _42_ in his backyard and I could _43_ him from my window.He was building it alone.I enjoyed watching the _44_ of the boat and I got to know my _45_，Charles.It turned out this was his _46_ boat; he had built a slightly

74、 smaller wooden sailboat but had sold it before ever sailing it himself.It was a beautiful boat but Charles _47_ to get on with the bigger steel (钢) boat.Charles did things very carefully and would not be _48_ to finish any part of the boat.He handcrafted (手工制造) it，piece by piece._49_，with the passi

75、ng years，Charless _50_ began to worsen.And work on the boat progressed even slowly.Then he was in a bad car accident which left him with a sore (疼痛的) back and that _51_ him even more.Although we didnt _52_ it，I know he reached a point at which he realized he would never be able to _53_ the boat.He h

76、ad been working on it almost daily for 25 years but he couldnt _54_.Fortunately，Charles was able to _55_ the boat and the other day I looked out the window and the big boat was _56_.I havent talked to Charles since the boat was taken away.It was a great _57_ to move it and I saw Charles out there he

77、lping as he watched his _58_，one that consumed (消耗) so much of his life，head off to its new owner.Im sure he is both relieved that the boat is no longer in the yard to make him _59_ that he couldnt complete it and _60_ that a huge part of his life is no longer there.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了邻居查尔斯二十五年间一丝不苟，亲

78、自铸造一艘钢制帆船的故事。 41A.passed BleftCmoved Dsearched解析：由上文中的“I live in a house with a beautiful view of hills and our little town”以及下文中的“I got to know my.Charles”可知，此处表示当“我”二十四年前“搬到(moved)”这儿的时候。答案：C42A.house BboatCgarden Dpool解析：由下文中多次出现的boat可知，住在隔壁的男子正在建造一艘“船(boat)”。 答案：B43A.watch BwarnCask Dsupport解析：由

79、语境及下文中的I enjoyed watching the.of the boat可知，从“我”家的窗户上可以“看到(watch)”他。 答案：A44A.show BpictureCprogress Dresult答案： C45A.worker BneighborCleader Downer解析：由上文中的the man next door was building.from my window和He was building it alone以及下文中的He handcrafted it，piece by piece可知，“我”喜欢从旁欣赏“邻居(neighbor)”查尔斯的造船“过程(pr

80、ogress)”。答案：B46A.first BsecondConly Dbest解析：由本句中的he had built a slightly smaller wooden sailboat but had sold it before ever sailing it himself可知，这是查尔斯建造的“第二(second)”艘船。答案：B47A.regretted BfailedCagreed Dwanted解析：由上文可知，查尔斯曾造过一艘木质帆船，还未亲自试水便将它卖给别人。结合本句中的but可知，查尔斯“想(wanted)”建造一艘更大些的钢制帆船。 答案：D48A.rushed

81、BpleasedCpatient Dbored解析：由本句中的Charles did things very carefully以及下文中的He handcrafted it，piece by piece可知，查尔斯做事一丝不苟，“不慌不忙”地亲自铸造每一个零件，rushed符合语境。答案：A49A.Strangely BSuddenlyCUnfortunately DQuickly答案：C50A.research BbehaviorCsafety Dhealth解析：由本句中的with the passing years以及下文中的And work on the boat progresse

82、d even slowly可知，“遗憾的是(Unfortunately)”，查尔斯年龄越来越大，“身体状况(health)”渐渐不如当年。答案：D51A.encouraged BhelpedCslowed Dsurprised解析：由上文可知，查尔斯亲自铸造帆船零件，再加上他年龄大了，身体也不如当年了，造船进程很慢。更糟糕的是，一次交通事故让他开始背部疼痛，这使得造船的进程“更慢(slowed)”了。 答案：C52A.talk about Bcare aboutCwait for Ddepend on答案：A53A.try BfinishCbuy Dforget解析：由语境可知，“我”虽然没有

83、和查尔斯“谈论过(talk about)”这艘钢制帆船竣工的事，但“我”知道他明白自己不可能“完工(finish)”了。答案：B54. Acontinue BstartCstop Drest解析：由上文的描述以及本句中的but可知，二十五年间，查尔斯潜心于制造这艘钢制帆船，但是他现在无法“继续(continue)”下去了。答案：A55A.take BbuildCsell Dturn解析：由下文中的its new owner可知，查尔斯将那艘钢制帆船“卖(sell)”给别人了。答案：C56. Abroken BdoneCreplaced Dgone解析：由上文可知，查尔斯将那艘钢制帆船卖给别人了

84、。结合下文中的the boat was taken away可知，不久前的一天，当“我”往窗外看时，查尔斯的船“不见了(gone)”。答案：D57. Aduty BtaskCexercise Didea解析：由上文中的the bigger steel boat以及下文中的I saw Charles out there helping可知，将帆船从查尔斯的后院搬走是项艰巨的“任务(task)”。答案：B58A.tool BbusinessCproject Dplan解析：设空处指代查尔斯花了二十五年的时间建造的钢制帆船，project意为“工程”，符合语境。答案：C59A.remember Bb

85、elieveCimagine Dpretend答案：A60. Aafraid BworriedCangry Dsad解析：结合全文，此处表示帆船从查尔斯后院搬走的那一天，他有些如释重负，因为它再也不会在这里“提醒着(make him remember)”自己的缺憾，但同时他也有些“忧伤(sad)”，毕竟这艘船耗费了他二十多年的心血。答案：D第卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Raymond Arrieta，a famous comedian in Puerto

86、Rico，knows that one of the best ways to lift peoples spirits is to make 61._ (they) laugh.Arrieta，who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does standup comedy，says that as 62._ child，he loved to act.He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed 63._ (make) his friends laugh.While earning a degre

87、e in Radio and Television Production at the University of the Sacred Heart in Puerto Rico，Arrieta 64._ (begin) to perform at a nearby cafe.When 65._ (ask) what advice he has for those who want to be comedians，Arrieta said，“It will mean more to you when you have your own show.You will look back and s

88、mile，thinking about how far youve come.”It took Arrieta seven years 66._ (have) his own show，Raymond and Friends.But Arrieta is not just a comedian.He is also devoted to helping others.Seven years ago，he started a WalkATbon to benefit a hospital in Puerto Rico 67._ specializes in cancer treatment.Ea

89、ch year in early June，Arrieta leads a 70mile walk through Puerto Rico.People of all 68._ (age) walk with him.Although training to walk 70 miles 69._ (be) not easy，Arrieta believes its worth it.“Everyone deserves to smile，” he says，“whether its through comedy 70._ good deeds (行动)”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了波多黎

90、各著名喜剧演员Raymond Arrieta的故事。 61解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代people，表示“他们”，故填them。答案：them62解析：考查冠词。as a child意为“小时候”。 答案：a63解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 答案：making64解析：考查一般过去时。设空处所在句意为“Arrieta在波多黎各圣心大学上学时，在附近一家咖啡馆开始进行演出”，设空处表示的动作发生在过去。故填began。答案：began 65解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。由Arrieta said可知，ask与Arrieta之间

91、是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填asked。 答案：asked 66解析：考查不定式作主语的用法。It takes sb.时间to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事用了某人多长时间”。此句型中，It是形式主语，to have his own show，Raymond and Friends是真正的主语。答案：to have 67解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。答案：which/that68解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“年龄”，由设空处前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填ages。答案：ages 69解析

92、：考查主谓一致。动词ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由主句的时态可知。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is70解析：考查连词。设空处所在句意为“不管是通过喜剧还是做善事”，故填or。whether.or.意为“不管还是”。答案：or 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My aunt told me a great story today.There were a big old tree in her yard.She was afraid of that it would fell on her house.

93、It was in badly shape and she knew it had to cut down.However，she was worried about the cost.Two day ago，a young man appeared at his door ready to cut the tree down for her.When she asked what it would cost，the young man replies，“I want neither money or the wood.All I ask is that you pay it forward！

94、” Heard that，she was very moved and encouraged.参考答案My aunt told me a great story today.There a big old tree in her yard.She was afraid of that it would on her house.It was in shape and she knew it had to cut down.However，she was worried about the cost.Two ago，a young man appeared at door ready to cu

95、t the tree down for her.When she asked what it would cost，the young man ，“I want neither money the wood.All I ask is that you pay it forward！” that，she was very moved and encouraged.第二节书面表达(满分25分)根据以下提示，以The active part of humour为题写一篇短文阐述幽默的好处。1在社会交往中幽默体现人的个性；2幽默使人健康、快乐、平易近人；3幽默使人进步、可使社会关系更融洽。词数：100

96、左右。The active part of humour_参考答案The active part of humourIn the social communication humour always shows a persons personalities.If you deal with everything with a sense of humour，you will get people to feel happy.It also shows that you are a welleducated person.You are healthy and happy with your

97、sense of humour，for it can always keep you in high spirits，which will do good to your health mentally and physically.A sense of humour gets you close to others，and at the same time you will also have more friends.If you are a humorous person，people feel it a pleasure to be with you，for you help them to see things from an entirely different and a much brighter point of view.You give people strength to progress in creating a humorous society and world.