2020_2021学年高中英语专项训练新人教版必修5.doc

1、专 项 训 练练案16七选五AHow to Create Trust in a RelationshipTrust in a relationship leads to feelings of connectedness and safety. It is built on one person understanding the other, being honest and making a sincere effort to keep the relationship strong.1_C_ By matching your actions to your words，you will

2、create more trust in a relationship.If you are all talk and have no action, the other person will begin to lose faith in you and not believe you when you say you are going to do something.Your words must go with your actions.Keep the other person informed. Open communication builds trust. 2. _G_ Mak

3、ing him guess what you want does not create trustit creates confusion，false assumptions(假定)and misunderstandings.Be open with each other and include one another in your plans and decisionmaking.Stop thinking about the past and live in the present.When you keep records of what the other did in the pa

4、st that upset you, you will never be able to move forward and have a trusting and healthy relationship.Trust is earned, and it works both ways.3. _E_ If you are unable to do this, trust will never be achieved, and the relationship will suffer. 4_A_ You may have fallen into a pattern of lying to cove

5、r up your wrongdoing. Continuing on this path will come to no good.When asked a question, be as truthful in your answer as you can.The truth may or may not meet with your partners approval, but this is necessary in order to rebuild trust in your relationship.Work on creating trust with one another a

6、t all times.5. _D_ Consider it your job to be open and trustworthy and work on it. The more time you give the relationship, the more opportunities you will have to show your trust and honesty.Be mindful of each others efforts to be honest, and trust will build over time.ATell the truth.BAsk question

7、s.CDo what you say you are going to do.DIt does not happen overnight and takes time.EBe willing to forgive each other and move on.FWithout trust in your relationship, failure is sure to follow.GLet the other person know how you feel and what you are thinking.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了在一段关系中双方如何赢得彼此信任的几个方法。1解析

8、：本段强调在与人相处中要言行一致。因此C项是本段主旨句。2解析：根据第三段的第一句话和第四句话可知，要让他人知道你的感受和想法，不要让他猜测你在想什么。故G项正确。3解析：本段主题是要维持好关系，双方要愿意彼此原谅，继续生活。故选E项。4解析：本段主题是双方要实话实说，不能有所隐瞒，包括做的坏事。因此A项作为本段主旨句最合适。5解析：本段主题是建立关系需要双方投入时间。故选D。BHow to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager,

9、 you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard.1. _F_ Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will

10、 help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.2. _B_ Do good in your community(社区)Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than peop

11、le who dont.3. _D_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 4. _C_ Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them

12、 and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.5. _G_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers, so learn how to respect t

13、hem now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents and teachers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.FHere are some im

14、portant points that you may find helpful.GKeep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.文章大意：本文讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活。1解析：根据空格前文：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)”符合语境，故选F。2解析：根据空格前文：在学校里

15、尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结。故选B。3解析：根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。4解析：根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。5解析：根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。语法填空The warm

16、 weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise.But for those 1. _who_ are not interested, what would be 2. _nicer_ (nice)than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking 3. _a_ break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon teaits origins, what 4. _is included_

17、 (include), and the proper etiquette(礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it more.While the tradition of 5. _drinking_ (drink)tea dates back to about 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid17th century that the concept of “aftern

18、oon tea” first 6. _appeared_ (appear)in the UK.In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, started to ask for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, 7. _as/for/because_ she found she was hungry at this time every day and the evening meal at her house was served l

19、ate at 8 pm.She found this new habit difficult 8. _to break_ (break)and soon invited other ladies to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event.9. _During/In_ the 1880s, the upper class would put on gowns,10. _gloves_ (glove)and hats for their afternoon tea.文章大意：本文介绍了英式下午茶

20、的起源。1解析：考查关系代词。分析句子的结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，并在从句中作主语，所以填who。2解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空后的 than可知，此处填nicer。3解析：考查冠词。take a break意为“休息一下”，是固定短语。4解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时；且此处表示被动，故填is included。5解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构可知， 此处要用动词ing形式作介词of的宾语。6解析：考查时态。根据时间状语可知，此处用一般过去时。7解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，前后表示因果关系，故填as/for/bec

21、ause。8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“她发现这个新习惯难以改掉”，根据空前表示性质的形容词difficult可知，这里应用不定式，故填to break。9解析：考查介词。during/in the 1880s意为“在19世纪80年代”。10解析：考查名词复数。glove为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处要用名词复数形式。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划

22、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ALast year summer，I went to London for a holiday.I spent just a week there.While I am staying there I visited many places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people.I found a very interesting thing there.One of my Ch

23、inese friends who have been lived in London told me that many English family dont like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend you TV sets.The shops are often filled by a great many people.There they can borrow a set very easy，and it costs them only a little.Then it can be tak

24、en home or used for long.答案：Last year summer，I went to London for a holiday.I spent just a week there.While I staying there I visited many places of and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people.I found a very interesting thing there.One of my Chinese friends who have been in London told me t

25、hat many English dont like to buy new television sets.There are many shops can lend you TV sets.The shops are often filled a great many people.There they can borrow a set very ，and it costs them only a little.Then it can be taken home used for long.BIve learned from the newspaper that your company i

26、s looking for receptionist.I am very interesting in the job and would like to apply to the position.First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job this summer.I am 18 year old and have a

27、good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.Besides，Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.Im looking forward to your e

28、arly reply.答案：Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking forreceptionist.I am very in the job and would like to apply the position.First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime

29、job this summer.I am 18 old and have a good command of English， in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school.Besides，Im quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates.I sincerely hope you can give a chance.Im looking forward to your early reply.