2020_2021学年高中英语课时分层作业Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅠⅡ牛津译林版必修5.doc

1、课时分层作业(四)Section 、(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1After a long debate the bill was passed.2You have grown up and you need to take responsibility(responsible) for your actions.3My brother wants to let Professor Zhang operate on him.4Jack holds the belief that he will succeed one day if he works hard.5He

2、has always been willing(will) to give a hand to others.6Our new factory produces large quantities(quantity) of goods every year.7I do wish you wouldnt use up all the hot water.8His improved performance does credit to his trainer.9My suggestion is that we try to cut back on the labour costs.10This di

3、ctionary is exactly five times more expensive(expensive) than that one.完成句子1这家工厂现在的产量是10年前的3倍。Now the production of this factory is three times what it was ten years ago.2和她在一起的是一个不超过40岁的男子。With her was a man of not more than forty.3如果暴风雪不停怎么办？What if the snow storm doesnt stop?4虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。Wh

4、ile/Though/Although I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.5起初她确实是同意的，但后来改变主意了。At first she did agree but then she changed her mind高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Therere so many ways that going green can benefit not only our beautiful Earth and our environment，but also your own daily life and health.Green l

5、iving，renewable energy sources and sustainable(可持续的) materials are all the newest and most exciting buzz words of recent years.Foot power.Ride your bicycle, walk or run to your destination rather than driving your vehicle.Youll save money on gas and youll enjoy excellent cardiovascular (心血管的) health

6、 as a result of using your own energy to arrive where you want to go.Do some sightseeing on the way too!Enjoy solar power.Solar water heating systems are built so that you can enjoy free heated water.Solar powered lights are an excellent way to dress up your landscape while positively impacting the

7、environment.Youll use less electricity, save money and cut back on the amount of fossil fuels your family uses to light up the outside of your house, garden or pool area.Solar battery chargers enable you to have electricity anywhere with sunlight you go.Power your cell phone，laptop，lights, RVs, boat

8、s and handheld devices without the concern of the location of an electrical outlet.Youll help save the environment at the same time youre enjoying free electricity!Healthier bodies and support the local economy.Eating fresh whole organic foods provides the fuel our bodies need to function best.The b

9、enefits of making greener food choices are increased long life, better tasting foods and feeling good about supporting your local growers. Grow your own vegetables or purchase locally from farmers markets and food cooperatives.Youre automatically helping the environment because the amount of fossil

10、fuels required to ship or truck in fresh food to the grocery store is cut considerably. Green household cleaners. Make your own household cleaners or choose allnatural products to make your home sparkle.No more worrying about harsh (涩口的) smells or chemical reactionsyoull simply enjoy a cleaner and h

11、ealthier home environment naturally.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。绿色可以让我们的生活更健康，环境更美好，地球更长寿，大家的快乐也可以持续下去。1The green living can benefit EXCEPT Aour beautiful Earth and our environmentBour own daily life and healthC. renewable energy sources and sustainable materialsDlongevity, better tasting foods and feeling goodC

12、细节理解题。 由第一段可知A和B都是正确的；由第四段第三句可知D正确。C是原因而不是结果，故选C。2How will you feel when you go to work on foot?AUndescribable.BCheerful.CUnimaginable.DTiring.B推理判断题。由第二段可知，骑自行车、步行或者跑着去上班能够带来很多好处，而且还可以欣赏路途的风景，因此应该是怀着美好的心情，故选B。3Whats the advantage of solar power?AIts free and efficient.BIts useful with sunlight.CIts

13、 powerful to all devices.DIts enabled without limitation.A推理判断题。由第三段第二句和最后一句中的free可知，太阳能是免费的，又从太阳能的多用途可知它也是很有效的，否则不会这么广泛地被利用，故选A。4Which is NOT true for you to do?AEating fresh whole organic foods.BMaking greener food choices.CGrowing or buying local products.DEnjoying products shipped.D细节理解题。由第四段最后三

14、句可知，种植和购买本地生产的产品能够支持本地经济和减少产品运输而导致的矿物燃料的消耗，故选D。.阅读七选五Be a Green ChildWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. 1 Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do? Heres a fourstep guide to being green.Red

15、uce It! 2 For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a“throwaway society”It means that were a little too willing to throw away old stuff (东西) and buy new stuff.

16、 3 For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.R

17、ecycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.Enjoy It!Its true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore. 4 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and

18、climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 5 AIt also means taking special steps to protect the environment.BMany times, even if you no longer need something, someone

19、else just might.CYou can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.DTurn off the water when youre brushing your teeth.EGet out there and get your hands dirty.FYou can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.GWhen you use less of something, you

20、do a good thing for the Earth.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它意味着你在生活中要保护环境水、土壤、空气等。这篇文章为如何成为赞成环保的孩子提出了几点建议。1A根据上句：“Green” is more than just a color.可知接下来是说“green”的另外一层含义环保。故选A。2G根据下句：“For instance，a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater

21、 that warmed up the water.”可知上文说的是我们要少用东西。故选G。3B根据下句：“For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid？”可知上文说的是你不用的东西对别人可能有用。故选B。4C根据前面的：“Recycling has never been easier.” 可知接下来说社区会在你家门口收集这

22、些东西的。故选C。5F根据前面的：“but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore.”可知接下来说可以从你自己城市的美丽的自然景观开始。故选F。.语法填空A rainforest is an area 1. (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year.Rainforests have a great effect on the world env

23、ironment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.2. the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，3. (warm) the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters

24、all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans 4. (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 5. (animal)This action affects the environment as a whole.For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the ai

25、r comes from burning the rainforests.People 6. (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, 7. we will suffer much more than we will benefit.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store.More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However,

26、fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 8. (medicine) value.It is extremely likely 9. our best chance to cure diseases 10. (lie) somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.【语篇解读】本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，作者呼吁人们要保护热带雨林，进而保护整个人类生存的环境。

27、1covered句意：被高树覆盖的地区。此处是过去分词作后置定语，可知答案为covered。2Without 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此空填介词without。3warming 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此处是现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，故答案为warming。4have begun 根据In the past hundred years可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是humans，复数形式，故答案为have begun。5animals句意：养农家牲畜的土地。根据句意可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为animals。6obviously 副词修饰动词，故答案为obviously。7but句意：人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但是我们将遭受比我们受益更多的痛苦。根据上下文可知是转折关系，答案为but。8medical句意：医学的价值。形容词修饰名词，答案为medical。9that 固定句式：It is likely that.，很可能，故答案为that。10lies句意：很可能我们治愈疾病的最好机会是在世界上雨林萎缩的某处。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是chance，第三人称单数形式，故答案为lies。